北京市海淀區清華大附中2025屆八下英語期中綜合測試試題含答案

北京市海淀區清華大附中2025屆八下英語期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Haveyouhadyourcar________alongtime?—Notreally.Ihavehadit________twomonthsago.A.for；since B.since；forC.for；for D.since；since2、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to3、—ThoughMario________liveinAmerica,he________eatingChinesefoodnow.—That’sright.A.usedto;isusedto B.isusedto;usedto C.wasusedto;usedto D.usedto;usedto4、Iused________uplatebutnowIamused________upearly.A.toget,toget B.toget,getting C.toget,togetting5、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t6、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came7、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought8、_________Ifeeltired,__________Idon’twanttostopworking.A.Though;but B.Though;/ C.But;/9、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution10、Ireaditeverydayinorder________myEnglish.A.toimprove B.improvingC.todescribe D.describing二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Everyonehasahobby.Somepeoplelikeplayingfootballorbasketball.Somepeoplelike____1____(play)computergames.Differentpeoplehavedifferent____2____(hobby).____3____(fish)ismyfather’sfavouritesport.Heoften____4____(sit)attheriverforhourswithoutcatchinganything.____5____(連詞)hestilllikesfishingbecauseheenjoyssittingin____6____(冠詞)sun.Hethinksheisenjoyinglife.Myclassmate,LinLi,likesplayingfootball____7____(much).ButGracelikesplayingbasketball.Thoughtheirhobbiesaredifferent,theyboththinksportscankeepthem____8____(health).Myhobbyisnotthesameastheirs.Ienjoycollectingstamps.Ihavebeencollectingthem____9____(介詞)tenyears.AndlastyearIjoinedastampcollectors’club.SoIwanttogetastamponmyfifteenthbirthdaynextmonth.Afterthat,Iwillhave20,000stamps.Mystampsareverybeautifuland____10____(interest).AndIcanlearnalotfromthestamps.Hobbiesareveryimportantforourlives.Hobbiesmakeuslivemorecolorfully.四、完形填空（10分）13、Johnlovedbasketball.Oneday,ashewaswalkingtoabasketballgame,hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear.Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters____1____.Johnwokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketball____2____wasover.Johndidwhatthedoctorstoldhim,butit____3____.week____4____,Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復中心).Whenhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach(教練).Hislegswerebadlyhurtinaskatingaccident.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegs,SunnybecamethecoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam,because____5____intheteamplayedfromawheelchair.SunnyinvitedJohnto____6____thegame.Johnplayedbadly,butforthe____7____timesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Johnimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.Johnwasmuch____8____thanbefore.WhenJohnbecameunhappy,Sunnywastheretocomforthim.ThedaybeforeJohn____9____thecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.Sunny____10____andsaid,“It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowswillfallbehind.”1.A.away B.from C.out D.in2.A.game B.dream C.team D.coach3.A.worked B.affected C.didn’twork D.didn’taffect4.A.until B.when C.before D.later5.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody6.A.join B.show C.study D.watch7.A.next B.last C.first D.early8.A.worse B.better C.busier D.smarter9.A.arrived B.gotto C.wentto D.left10.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.turned五、閱讀理解（30分）14、self-introductionletterDearPrincipal,IamTommy.Iwanttostudyatyourschoolbecauseyourschoolnotonlyencouragesstudentstostudyhardbutalsocaresabouttheirdevelopmentinsomedifferentaspects（方面）.NowIamgoingtointroducemyself.Iamtwelveyearsold.IliveinYuenLong.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,myelderbrotherandme.Myfatherisanengineer.Mymotherisadoctor.Ilovemyfamily.NowIamstudyingatKwongMingSchool.IhavejoinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.Myfavoritesubjectismathsbecauseitischallengingandinteresting.Doesyourschoolhaveamathclub?Ifnot,Icanhelpyoutostartone.I’mactiveandoutgoing.Ihavesomedifferenthobbies.Ilovesports.Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.I’malwaysreadytohelpothers.Icangetonwellwitheveryone.WillIhaveachancetohaveatalkwithyou?Thenyoucangettoknowmoreaboutme.I’mwaitingforyourreply!Bestwishes!Tommy1.What’sTommy’sfather’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher. D.Aprincipal.2.WhendidTommyjointheschoolOlympicMathsClub?A.Twoyearsago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Fouryearsago. D.Fourmonthsago.3.AboutTommy’sinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.Heis14yearsold. B.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.C.Hehasaneldersister. D.Tommyisanoutgoingboy.4.Afterreadingtheletter,wecan’tknow________.A.whatTommyislike B.whetherTommyhassomehobbiesC.whatTommyisgoodat D.whyTommylovesmusic5.WhydoesTommywritethisletter?A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeprincipal.B.Becausehewantstojoinanewclub.C.Becausehewantstostudyintheprincipal’sschool.D.Becausehewantstoknowhowtostartamathclub.15、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth16、Jackieiswritingasummary(總結)andfeedback(反饋)aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8wereinfourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.Group1Group2Group3Schoolpostcards(Leader:Nancy)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Mike)Recyclable(可回收的)bagsmadebysnacksbyparentsstudents(Leader:Joe)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Betty)AllgroupsdidwellonSchoolDay.InshortourSchoolDaywentsuccessfullyandwegotgoodfeedbackfrommostofthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedbackFollow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。1.Wholeadsgroupmemberstomakeandsellrecyclablebags?A.Nancy. B.Joe. C.Betty.2.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Unhappy.3.HowmanystudentsliketheChinesepaintingsaccordingtothefeedback?A.10. B.25. C.50.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThemoneyraisedontheSchoolDaywillhelpchildreninpoorplaces.B.Theschoolpostcadsareverycheapsoalotofvisitorslikethem.C.Excellentstudenthelperswillnotreceiveanyprizesfromtheschool.5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.ToholdaSchoolDay. B.Tocollectopinionsfromvisitors. C.Togiveareport.六、完成句子（10分）17、我們必須每天練習說英語。Wemust________________Englisheveryday.18、當你不同意別人的看法時，你可以這么說：________________________________.19、我想在暑假參加社會實踐。Iwantto_________________inthesocialpracticeinsummerholiday.20、Nick決定為了籃球隊參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.21、Thescientistshaven’td________lifeonMarsyet.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularasahealthyfood.Chinesetoonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestbeforeguyu(thegrainrain),thesixthofthe24solarterms.Thisiswhentheleavestastethemostd____1____.Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethestrongtasteoftheleaves.Youcanalsoprepareitwithtofu.Indianaster馬蘭頭Itsnamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitswonderfultastewillmakeahorsestopm____2____on.Maybebecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafej____3____.Youcanoftenpicksomebyan____4____pathinthecountryside.Usually,itisboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame(芝麻)oil.Shepherd’spurse薺菜Itgrowsine____5____springandcanbeeateneithercookedoruncooked.Itcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoi____6____eyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao蘆蒿Asasymbolofthespring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbySongDynastypoetSuShi.Hesaidthatwhenthelandisgreenandluhaoise____7____,springhastrulyarrived.Beforeord____8____thesolartermofguyu,luhaoisverytender(嫩).Ittasteslightandcanbes____9____cookedwithmeat,springonionandalittlechili.Generallyspeaking,pickingthesespringgreensa____10____greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀以下短文，根據所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你的名字叫Lisa，你認識一位有傳統剪紙技藝的老人，你的筆友Peter對剪紙技藝很感興趣，于是你給Peter寫信介紹這位傳統藝術家——孫先生。要點：可根據以下提示，第一段介紹孫先生，第二段描寫他的技藝特長，第三段寫自己的看法。姓名：MrSun年齡：超過70歲特點：身體健壯，勤勞特長：擅長剪紙藝術，學藝多年；5歲開始父親教他剪紙，只需要使用剪刀和紅色的紙；有時候將紙折疊幾次，只要幾分鐘就能完成；需要很多耐心。你的觀點：......參考詞匯：apairofscissors剪刀折疊foldalotofpatience很多耐心要求：1.表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規范，可適當發揮。2.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名。3.80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有車很久了嗎？——不完全是，我兩個月前有（買）了它。考查介詞辨析。for和since都可用于現在完成時，但二者有區別：for后接一段時間，表示動作延續時間長短，句中的謂語動詞是延續性動詞；since后接時間點、從句，或者是“since+時間段+ago”，表示“自從……以來，從……之前”，用來說明動作起始時間。根據“alongtime”可知，第一空填for。根據“twomonthsago”可知，第二空填since。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是給我的英國朋友Eric發電子郵件，和他分享事情。考查介詞辨析。of……的；about大約，關于；to到。sendsthtosb“給某人發送某物”，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然馬里奧過去生活在美國，但是現在他習慣于吃中國食物。——對的。考查短語辨析。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事。根據“liveinAmerica”和“now”可知，前文表達過去發生的事情，因此第一空應是usedto，過去住在美國；后文表達現在的習慣，主語是he，be動詞應用is，因此第二空應是isusedto。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去常起得晚，但現在我已習慣早起。考查非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能打掃一下教室嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系，用于回答別人的歉意；Withpleasure沒問題、樂意效勞，用于回答別人的請求；Thanksalot非常感謝，用于表達謝意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根據“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表達請求，could表示委婉語氣，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合語境。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息。考查動詞辨析。arrive“到達”，后接地點時，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達某地”時，需加to；reached“到達、夠得著”，后加地點時不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點時，需加to。根據thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點，且無介詞。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我問了他一個問題，但是他沒有回答。——可能當你問問題的時候他正在思考其他的事情。考查過去進行時。根據“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，從句是過去進行時，表達過去某個動作發生的同時，另個動作正在發生，所以使用過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我覺得累了，但我不想停止工作。考查連詞辨析題。though盡管，表讓步；but但是，表轉折；二者不可連用，可排除A。本句是讓步狀語從句，根據句意語境，可知選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，微信已經成為最方便的通訊方式之一。考查名詞。instruction命令；competition競爭；communication交流，通訊；pollution污染。根據主語“WeChat”可知，此處表示微信是一種通訊方式，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了提高我的英語水平，我每天都讀它。考查非謂語。improve提高；describe描述。inordertodosth“為了做某事”，此處用不定式形式，讀英語為了提高英語水平，故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話，Celia給Sally提出了建議。【1題詳解】根據“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此處詢問是誰，C選項“你是哪位”符合情景。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Whathappened?”可知，此處是關切詢問對方原因，B選項“你聽起來不開心”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此處是推測對方母親現在心情不好，D選項“你媽媽現在一定很傷心”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此處應該是給出的建議。E選項“我認為你應該馬上跟她道歉”符合情景。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此處詢問具體做什么，且與家務有關。A選項“嗯，你可以幫助她做家務”符合情景。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.playing2.hobbies3.Fishing4.sits5.But6.the7.more8.healthy9.for10.interesting【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了人們的愛好以及愛好對生活的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡玩電腦游戲。根據“like”可知，此處是說喜歡玩電腦游戲，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填playing。【2題詳解】句意：不同的人有不同的愛好。根據“different”可知，此處是說不同的人有不同的愛好。hobby愛好，可數名詞，根據句意知用復數形式。故填hobbies。【3題詳解】句意：釣魚是我父親最喜歡的運動。根據“…ismyfather’sfavouritesport.”可知，句子缺主語。fish是動詞，動名詞才能做主語，用—ing形式。故填Fishing。【4題詳解】句意：他經常坐在河邊數小時卻一無所獲。根據“Heoften”可知，句子時態一般現在時，主語“He”為第三人稱單數形式，所以此處用第三人稱單數。故填sits。【5題詳解】句意：但是他仍然喜歡釣魚，因為他喜歡坐在陽光下。根據“withoutcatchinganything”可知，此處表示轉折。故填But。【6題詳解】句意：但是他仍然喜歡釣魚，因為他喜歡坐在陽光下。“sun”意為“太陽”，為獨一無二的事物，與定冠詞the連用。故填the。【7題詳解】句意：我的同學林立更喜歡踢足球。根據“ButGracelikesplayingbasketball.”可知，此處是說林立更喜歡踢足球，“much”的比較級為more，like...more“更喜歡……”。故填more。【8題詳解】句意：雖然他們的愛好不同，但他們都認為運動可以使他們保持健康。根據“keepthem...”可知，此處是說讓他們保持健康，此處應用形容詞healthy作賓語補足語，意為“健康的”。故填healthy。【9題詳解】句意：我收集它們已經有十年了。根據“Ihavebeencollectingthem”可知，此句是現在完成時時態，“tenyears”是一段時間，所以前面用介詞for。故填for。【10題詳解】句意：我的郵票很漂亮，也很有趣。根據“Mystampsareverybeautifuland…”可知，and連接兩個并列的成分，“are”是be動詞，be動詞后接形容詞。故此處用interest的形容詞interesting，意為“有趣的”。故填interesting。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】John非常喜歡籃球，一次意外讓他的兩條腿都斷了，在康復中心，John遇到了同樣情況的SunnyChen教練，John受邀參加了殘疾人籃球隊。起初，John表現很差，但是在教練的幫助下，他取得了很大的進步。John詢問教練為什么在這種情況下還能保持樂觀，教練告訴他：當你面向太陽時，陰影就會消失。【1題詳解】句意：突然一輛汽車撞到他，他被撞到三米遠的地方。away離開；from來自；out向外；in在……內。根據“Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters…”可知，被車撞了，所以是被撞飛了，用throw…away表示，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當醫生告訴他雙腿都斷了的時候，他知道他的大學籃球夢結束了。game比賽；dream夢想；team隊伍；coach教練。根據前句“hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear”可知，這是他的夢想，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：John按醫生說的做了，但沒效果。worked工作；affected影響；didn’twork不工作，沒效果；didn’taffect不影響。根據“but”可知，前后構成轉折關系，雖然按照醫生說得做了但是沒用，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一周后，John被送到康復中心。until直到；when當……時；before在……之前；later后來。分析“Aweek…Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康復中心).”可知，應該是在醫院一周后，去了康復中心，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這是一個輪椅籃球隊，因為隊里的每個人都是在輪椅上打球的。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據“Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam”可知，這是一個輪椅籃球隊，所以每個人都坐在輪椅上，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：Sunny邀請John參加比賽。join加入，參加；show展示；study學習；watch觀看。根據“SunnyinvitedJohnto…thegame.”可知，教練邀請John參加比賽，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：John打得很糟糕，但自從事故發生后，他第一次不再為自己感到難過。next下一個；last上一個；first第一；early早的。根據“hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself”可知，John不再為自己感到難過，所以這是他出事故以來第一次有這種感覺，forthefirsttime第一次，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：John比以前好多了。worse更壞的；better更好的；busier更忙的；smarter更聰明的。根據“Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.”可知，籃球對他來說就像一劑良藥，所以他比之前好多了，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在John離開中心的前一天，他和Sunny共進晚餐。arrived到達；gotto到達；wentto去；left離開。根據前文介紹，John好多了，所以可以離開康復中心了，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：Sunny笑著說：“這真的很容易。”smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；turned轉動。根據前文“HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.”可知，Sunny很樂觀很開心，所以此處微笑著說，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。Tommy自我介紹了家庭、性格、愛好和寫信的理由等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Myfatherisanengineer.”可知，他的爸爸是一位工程師。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“…joinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.”可知，他兩年前加入奧林匹克數學俱樂部。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Iamtwelveyearsold.”可知，A選項錯誤；根據第二段“Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.”可知B選項錯誤；根據第二段“myelderbrother”可知，C選項錯誤；根據第四段“I’mactiveandoutgoing.”可知，D選項正確。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.”可知，并未提到喜歡音樂的原因。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Iwanttostudyatyourschool”可知，他寫信的目的是想要在校長的學校就讀。故選C。15、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對工作的影響和導致睡眠不足的原因等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、鍛煉身體和尋求醫療幫助。故沒有提到過度鍛煉。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足會導致疲勞、交通事故和醫療問題。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美國文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但這個觀點并不正確，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，當你睡眠不足時，你只是在借用時間，時間總是要還回去的。所以it指代的是”時間”。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對工作的影響和導致睡眠不足的原因等。即介紹了睡眠的重要性。故選B。16、1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了杰基為學校日活動寫了一份總結并收集了100名學生的反饋意見，還安排了活動后續事項。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Recyclable(可回收的)bagsmadebysnacksbyparentsstudents(Leader:Joe)”可知，喬帶領小組成員制作和銷售可回收袋。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AllgroupsdidwellonSchoolDay.InshortourSchoolDaywentsuccessfullyandwegotgoodfeedbackfrommostofthevisitors.”可推斷，來訪者對活動很滿意。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.”再結合柱狀圖中25%的學生喜歡中國畫。可知，有25名學生喜歡中國畫。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.”可知，學校日籌集的資金將幫助貧困地區的兒童。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Jackieiswritingasummary(總結)andfeedback(反饋)aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.”可推知，本文是一篇報告。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.practice②.speaking【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照，空處缺“練習”和“說”的英文翻譯。短語practicedoingsth.“練習做某事”，speakEnglish“說英語”，practice位于情態動詞“must”后，用原形。故填practice；speaking。18、Idisagreewithyou【解析】【詳解】根據提示可知，此處要說的是不同意別人的看法，應該用：Idisagreewithyou.“我不同意你”。故填Idisagreewithyou。19、①.take②.part【解析】【詳解】takepartin“參加”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填take；part。20、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據語境可知，“決定”是發生了的事，故應用一般過去時，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。21、(d)iscovered【解析】【詳解】句意：科學家們還沒有在火星上發現生命。根據句意可知空處應填入“discover發現”；空前有haven’t，所以填discover的過去分詞discovered。故填(d)iscovered。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(d)elicious2.(m)oving3.(j)ourney4.(n)arrow5.(e)arly6.(i)mprove7.(e)verywhere8.(d)uring9.(s)imply10.(a)dd【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了幾種春季的野菜。【1題詳解】句意：這是葉子味道最美味的時候。根據“taste”可知此處是說香椿的葉子味道很好，故填(d)elicious。【2題詳解】句意：據說它美味的味道能讓一匹馬停止前進。stopmovingon停止前進，故填(m)oving。【3題詳解】句意：也許是因為名字，當希望朋友一路平安的時候這種植物就會被烹飪，變成一種送別禮物。根據“thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift”可知此處是說人們希望朋友一路平安，把這種植物作為送別禮物，故填(j)ourney。【4題詳解】句意：你經常可以在鄉間的小路上采摘一些。anarrowpath狹窄的小路，故填(n)arrow。【5題詳解】句意：它生長在早春，可以煮熟也可以生吃。此處是說薺菜生長在早春，故填(e)arly。【6題詳解】句意：在中醫里，它被用來明目、治療高血壓和止血。根據“dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding”可知此處是說吃薺菜的益處，故填(i)mprove。【7題詳解】句意：他說，當土地是綠色的，蘆蒿到處都是，春天就真的來了。根據“springhastrulyarrived”可知此處是說春天來了的信號，即土地是綠色的，蘆蒿到處都是，故填(e)verywhere。【8題詳解】句意：谷雨節氣之前或期間蘆蒿非常嫩。此處是說在谷雨節氣前后，故填(d)uring。【9題詳解】句意：它味道清淡，可以簡單地和肉、蔥和一點辣椒一起炒。此處是說蘆蒿可以簡簡單單地和肉等一起炒，故填(s)imply。【10題詳解】句意：總的來說，采摘這些春季蔬菜會為你的飲食和生活增添一大樂趣。根據“greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife”可知此處是說采摘這些春季蔬菜為生活增添了樂趣，故填(a)dd。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1.Savingpeople’slives./Tosavepeople’slives./Shethinkssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingtodo.2.Everyweek.3.Inahospital.