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2024屆上海奉賢華亭校中考一模英語試題含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、______jobheisdoingnowisn’tveryeasy,becauseheworksinthefactoryas______unionleader.A.The;a B.A;an C.The;an D.A;/2、Animalsasourgoodfriendsbecausetheyhelpusalot.A.treatB.a(chǎn)retreatedC.treatedD.weretreated3、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage(平均)day,and______doublebetweentheagesof18and24.A.hardly B.nearly C.mostly D.widely4、Itisverykind____youtotellusthecustoms____thedinnertable.A.of;at B.for;on C.of;on D.for;in5、________youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?—OK,afterIfinishmine,I'llhelpyou.A.Must B.Could C.May D.Might6、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthe_______totryagain.A.pride B.courage C.praise D.influence7、Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.tomove8、—It’sgoingtoraintonight.I’malittleworriedaboutAdam.He’sstillout.—Whynot______himacall?A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave9、___________excitingnewsreporter!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Whata10、---______didyoubuythecar?---I_______itsince2010.A.Howlong,haveboughtB.Howlong,havehadC.When,haveboughtD.When,havehadⅡ.完形填空11、Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeople1thatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandbetter.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthanthatnow.Asforme,I2theideaofthefirstteam.First,asforeducation(教育),peoplewillhave3education.Thisisbecauseofthetechnology(科技).E-bookswilltaketheplaceofbooksstudentsusenow.Robotswilltaketheplaceofteachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywill4athomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.Second,people's5willimprove.Technologywillalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly.Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimestaketheplaceof6.Alsodoctorswillbeabletofightmorediseases,7peoplewilllivelonger.Third,housingproblemswillend.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Alsosomepeoplewilllive8themoon.Theneveryonewillhaveaplacetolive.Fourth,nobodyintheworldwillbehungry.Peoplewillgrowcropseverywhere.9onthetopofbuildings.Now,whataboutyou?10doyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?1.A.find B.decide C.think2.A.a(chǎn)greewith B.worryabout C.standfor3.A.longer B.better C.worse4.A.sleep B.shop C.study5.A.level B.health C.work6.A.him B.her C.them7.A.but B.so C.or.8.A.on B.for C.with9.A.only B.even C.still10.A.What B.Why C.WhenⅢ.語法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1..Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Barbarawasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,Ben,tohispianolesson.Theywerelate,andBarbarawasbeginningtothinksheshouldhavecalleditoff.Barbara,anurseatthelocalhospital,wasverytiredatthatmoment.Thecoldestseasonandtheterribleweatherjustbroughtthemmoredifficulties.“Mum!”Bencriedsuddenly.“Look!”Justahead,acarhadlostcontrolontheicyroadandcrashed(猛撞)intoatelephonepole.Barbarastoppedhercarquicklyandopenedthedoor.ShesaidtoBen,“Dear,promisemeyou’llstayinthecar!”“Iwill,Mum,”Bensaidashismumran.Shewasanurse—shemightbeabletohelptheunluckypeople.Itwasterrible.Twogirlsagedabout18wereinthecar.Onewasdeadandtheotherwasstillbreathing.Barbaraquicklycleanedthewoundsinthedriver’shead.Bencalledforhelponhismum’sphone.Soonanambulancecame.“Goodjob,Barbara,you’vesavedherlife,”onedoctorsaidasheexaminedthedriver’swounds.Barbarawalkedbacktohercarwithafeelingofsadness,especiallyforthefamilyofthegirlwhohaddied.Later,Barbarawasabletomeetthefamilyofthedriver.TheyexpressedtheirthankstoBarbaraforthehelpshehadprovided.1.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.WhydidBencrysuddenly?A.Becausehesawatrafficaccident.B.Becausehedidn’twanttogotothepianolesson.C.Becausehewantedtotellhismumtodrivecarefully.D.Becauseherememberedthepianolessonhadbeencalledoff.3.Accordingtothepassage,_______.A.thedriverdiedintheendB.BenandBarbarawerehelpfulC.BarbaracalledanambulanceonherphoneD.thetwogirlsweretakentohospitalbyBarbara4.HowdidBarbarafeelwhenshewalkedbacktohercar?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Excited.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheaccidenthappenedonBarbara’swayhome.B.Benhelpedhismumcleanthedriver’swounds.C.Thegirlwhodiedwasanurse,too.D.Theonewhoexaminedthedriver’swoundsknewBarbara。B14、TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperature.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil______.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountainB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.a(chǎn)teamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostoneofhisskis2.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.3.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents.B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.D.Hefollowedsomelight.4.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Heskiedwithhisfamily.A.d-b-a-c B.a(chǎn)-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d5.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas______.A.politeandhardworking B.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpful D.warmandfriendlyC15、IamTaraSubra.Ilovemysmartphone.Buteverywhereyoulook,peoplearegluedtotheirscreens.Andweareallmissingoutonchancestonoticeandenjoytheworldaroundus.Thissmartphoneaddiction(成癮)isseriouslyaffectingourabilitytofocus.Ican’tevenwatchamoviewithoutcheckingmyphone,whichmeansnothingeverreceivesmyfullattention.That’sscary,especiallyinaschool.I’mafraiditchangesmyworkandhowwellIlearn.MynameisAlexHager.Smarphonesencourageustothinkmoreandgiveusalotofinformation.Sayyou’rewithyourfriendsandtheyarediscussingacertaineventyouknownothingabout.Youcanuseyourphonetolearnaboutit,andthensharethatconversation.Smarphonesarealsoawaytofindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsandgoals.Forexample,IlovemakingYouTubevideos,butnobodyatmyschooldoes.SomyphoneallowsmetoconnectwithotherYouTubesandlearnfromthem.That’swhyIwantyoutopickupyourphone,searchforapersonwho’stalkingaboutsomethingyoulove,andstartaconversation.Yourworldwillgetbigger-straightfromyourpalm(手掌)ofyourhand.1.Whycan’tTaraSubrawatchamoviewithoutcheckingherphone?A.Becauseshedoesn’twatchmovies.B.Becauseshehassmartphoneaddiction.C.Becauseshelikesappreciatingtheworldaroundus.D.Becausesheisafraidofdinghomework.2.WhatdoesSubramainlytellus?A.Sheloveshersmartphoneverymuch.B.Smartphoneaddictionaffectstheabilitytofocus.C.Shewatchesamoviewithoutfullattention.D.Smartphoneaddictionaffectsherhomework.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAlexHager’sidea?A.Smartphonehelpusgetlotsofinformation.B.Smarphoneshelpfindpeoplewiththesameinterestsandgoals.C.Smarphonesaffectthequalityofpeople’swork.D.Smarphonescanmakeourworldgetbigger.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Maybedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.B.Studentscan’tusesmarphonesintheschool.C.Peoplecan’tusesmarphoneswhenwatchingamovie.D.TaraSubralovesmakingYouTubevideos.D16、ThreeLittleKittensThethreelittlekittensTheylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocryOurmittenswehavelost.""What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!Thenyoushallhavenopie!""Meowmeow~""Nowyoushallhavenopie!"ThethreelittlekittensTheyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry"OhmotherdearseehereseehereOurmittenswehavefound.""Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.Andyoushallhavesomepie!""Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!"Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittensAndsoonateupthepie"Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.Ourmittenswehavesoiled.""Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!"Thentheybegantosigh.MeowMeowThentheybegantosighThethreelittlekittensTheywashedtheirmittensand__________themouttodry"OhmotherdeardoyounothearOurmittenswehavewashed.""Washedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.Let’sallhavesomepie!"MeowMeowLet’sallhavesomepie!"1.Whathappenedtothekittens"mittensatfirst?A.Theywerebroken. B.Theywerelost.C.Theyweretakenaway. D.Theywerehidden.2.Thebestwordfortheblankis__________.A.hung B.hanged C.found D.lost3.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.Dangerouswar. B.Interestinggames.C.Deliciouspie. D.Goodmanners.E17、SinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected(感染)morethan300,000computersinover10countries,accordingtoReuters.WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft’sWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuserdoesn’tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesn’tpayinsevendays.Thevirushasbroughtbadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry’sNationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments(預(yù)約),reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashitthousandsofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwereuniversityusers.Manystudents’graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,andthepaymentsystemdidn’twork.WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全)problem.MatthewHickey(whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse)said,“Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates(更新)fastenough.”Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,“Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork.”AsChinaDailywrote,“Wecan’tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthesekindsofviruses,asthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoiceformostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall(安裝)softwareupdates.”1.IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlockthematfirst?A.$10.B.$300.C.$450.D.$600.2.Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby______.A.givingreasonsB.givingexamplesC.comparingcomputersD.comparingnumber3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat_____.A.MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprisingB.a(chǎn)llthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdateworkC.thecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainstthesevirusesD.weshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenoughF18、1
Dearguest,
Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)
Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.
1
Dearguest,
Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)
Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.
2
Dearguest,
Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources(資源).Everyday,tonsofdetergent(洗滌劑)andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels(毛巾)whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.
Here’showyoucanhelp:
﹡Atowelontherack(架子)means:“I’lluseitagain.”
﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”
2
Dearguest,
Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources(資源).Everyday,tonsofdetergent(洗滌劑)andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels(毛巾)whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.
Here’showyoucanhelp:
﹡Atowelontherack(架子)means:“I’lluseitagain.”
﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”
3
Dearguest,
Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.
Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.
3
Dearguest,
Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.
Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.
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