山東省煙臺市芝罘區（五四制）2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

PAGE1初二英語階段檢測練習題溫馨提示:1.本試卷滿分90分;考試時間90分鐘。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡指定區域內相應位置;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.AFather’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDayandjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1.Father’sDaystartedjustbecause________.A.therewasaMother’sDay B.therewasaChildren’sDayC.businessmenwantedtogetalotofmoney D.peoplelikedtheirfatherverymuch2.Theword“special”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.great B.nice C.useful D.notusual3.InNorthAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto________.A.buysomepresentsonlyfortheirfathers B.helptheirfathersdosomethingC.showtheirlovefortheirfathersorhusbands D.lettheirfathershaveagoodrest4.OnFather’sDay,businessmenalwayswant________.A.peopletobuyasmanypresentsastheycanB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD.onlymenwithchildrentohavepresents5.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterdoesn’tlikeFather’sDayB.manycountrieshaveaFather’sDayC.businessmencangetmoremoneyonFather’sDayD.Father’sDaywillbecomemoreimportantthanMother’sDay【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了父親節的由來、人們的慶祝方式。在過父親節的時候，人們都會買禮物送給父親，向父親表達他們的愛。商家們也很高興，因為在這個時候他們可以賺到很多錢。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay.”可知，父親節的起源是因為有母親節。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveaChildren’sDay...”可知，父親節是專門給父親過的節日，還有兒童節是專門給孩子們過的節日。由此推斷，此處是指專門給男孩或者女孩們過的節日。因此special是“特殊的，專門的”意思，和notusual“不尋常的”意思相近。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay...TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband...TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.”可知，在北美，人們過父親節是為了表達對父親或丈夫的愛。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.”和后文可知，商人們發現，這是一個讓人們從他們的商店里為父親們購買禮物的好方法。他們希望人們盡可能的多給父親買禮物，這樣商店就可以賺更多的錢。所以在父親節這一天，商人們總是希望人們盡可能多地買禮物。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.”可知，在父親節，無論是孩子還是妻子，都被建議給自己的父親或丈夫買禮物，父親節的生意比平時要好。由此推斷，商人在父親節可以賺到更多的錢。故選C。

B▲Hownosebleedshappen：Nosebleedsareverycommonamongchildrenandoftenresultfromactivitiessuchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.Usually，bleedingisn'tveryseriousanditwillstopinlessthantenminutes.▲Whennosebleedshappen：Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.Cryingmaymakethebleedingworse,soitisimportantforyoutotellhimthathewillbefine.▲Howtogivefirstaid：Letyourchildsitupright(直立)andtellhimtoputhisheaddown.Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.▲Iffirstaidworks：Restyourchildforthenext12—24hours.Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing，readingabookorwatchingTV.Tellhimnottotakeahotshowerforatleast24hoursafteranosebleed.Tellhimnottotouchorblowhisnosefor24hours.▲Iffirstaiddoesn'twork：You'dbettertakehimtohospital.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。6.Thewritergivesreason(s)fornosebleeds.A.one B.two C.three D.four7.Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“”A.scared B.surprised C.shy D.smart8.Afteranosebleed,oneshouldnot.A.drawpictures B.readbooksC.watchtelevision D.playbasketball9.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat．A.oneshouldoftenstopgivingfirstaidtoseeifthebleedinghasstoppedB.oneshouldtakeahotshowerassoonasthebleedingstopsC.it'swrongtoblowthenoseassoonasthebleedingstopsD.oneshouldgotohospitalrightawayifhehasanosebleed10.Thispassageisfor．A.children B.parents C.nurses D.Doctors【答案】6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了流鼻血的常見原因。一般情況下，流鼻血并不嚴重，家長要告訴孩子不要害怕。同時，文章給出了急救的措施，以及急救后的注意事項。如果急救不起作用，應該去醫院。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據suchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.通常是由于在玩耍時用力擤鼻子或被打到鼻子等活動造成的。感冒或流感也會導致（引起）流鼻血。可知，故選C。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.你的孩子可能害怕有嚴重的問題，可知，Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“scared”【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing，readingabookorwatchingTV.告訴他做一些安靜的活動，比如畫畫、看書或看電視。可知，故選D。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.幫助你的孩子按壓鼻子兩側10分鐘。不要停下來看出血是否已經停止了。可知，故選C。【10題詳解】理解總結題。根據文章內容可知，介紹了流鼻血的常見原因。一般情況下，流鼻血并不嚴重，家長要告訴孩子不要害怕。同時，文章給出了急救的措施，以及急救后的注意事項。可知，這一段是寫給父母的，故選B。CItsoundseasytowriteapoem,butwhenonewantstocreate(創作)apoem,itbecomesdifficult.Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.Thesubject(主題)Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.Whatareyoutryingtotellpeoplethroughyourpoem?Isitastory,anideaoranexperience?Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.ThefeelingApoemisnottobeusedtotellordinarythings.Forexample,weallknowthatthegrassisgreenandthebirdscanfly.Whatdoyouneedtotellinyourpoem?Yourfeelings.Youhavetotellyourfeelingswhenyouseethegreengrassandtheflyingbirds.Apoemisaboutthefeelingsofthepoet.Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem._________Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(風格)andthewords.Readoutyourpoemtoafewofyourclassmates,friends,relativesandneighbours.Askthemhowtheyfeelaboutthepoem.Tryandtrytillyougetitjustright.Don’tbeafraidtokeepworkingatyourpoem.Pickupyourpenandtrytocreateyourpoemsrightnow!11.Whichisthemostimportantpartforyoutocreateapoem?A.Theword. B.Thestory.C.Thefeeling. D.Thesubject.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Ordinarythings. B.Thegrassandthebird.C.Yourfeelings. D.Thepoems.13.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Thegrammar. B.Thestyle.C.Thereaders. D.Thelanguage.14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldwritedownthewordswhenwethinkaboutthesubject.B.Poetswriteapoemtotelltheordinarythingsinourdailylife.C.Weshouldteachthereaderstounderstandourpoem.D.Thewritergivesusfourpiecesofadviceonwritingapoem.15.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellushowtowriteapoem.B.Toencourageustowritepoems.C.Togiveussometipsonreadingpoems.D.Togiveusadviceonshowingourfeelings.【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.A15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹如何更容易地創作一首好詩。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.”可知主題是創作詩最重要的部分，故選D。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem.”可知你可以從日常生活中汲取平凡的東西，當你看到它們的時候，寫下你的感受，這里的them指的是ordinarythings，故選A。13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(風格)andthewords.”可知本段是介紹創作詩的時候，要考慮寫給誰的，即讀者，故選C。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.”可知當考慮詩的主題的時候，我們應該寫下這些詞，故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.”可知作者寫這篇文章的原因是告訴我們如何創作詩，故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.____16____Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,___17___Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrow,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.____18____Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.___19___Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,____20____Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Youshouldeatlessandexercisemore.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.C.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.D.thelesstimeyouwillspendplayingsports.E.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.F.Theyincludealotofsugar.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.E20.D【解析】【導語】本文從合理飲食、傾聽身體和控制屏幕時間等方面介紹了保持健康的方法。【16題詳解】根據前句“Let’sreadthefollowingrules”及下文“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”“Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften”“Listentoyourbody”“Limitscreentime”可知，這些都是讓身體保持健康的方法，所以此空應是總體說明下文的規則能夠讓你保持健康，選項B“它們可以幫助你保持健康”符合語境，故選B。【17題詳解】根據“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”可知本段強調要從不同的食物中獲取營養，而不能單一的吃某種食物；選項C“但是我們許多人只吃最喜歡的食物”符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據“Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.”可知,這里是解釋含糖飲料的弊端；選項F“它們含有許多糖分”符合語境，故選F。【19題詳解】根據“Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels”可知，這里的內容與吃東西時身體的反應有關；選項E“當你覺得飽了，要停止進食”符合語境，故選E。【20題詳解】根據“Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities”可知，相對來說運動的就越少；選項D“你花在運動上的時間就越少”符合語境，故選D。第二部分語言知識應用(共四節,滿分35分)第一節完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___21___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___22___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___23___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___24___everyonespentoneortwominutes___25___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___26___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___27___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___28___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)andsomeother___29___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___30___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.21.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher22.A.always B.only C.never D.almost23.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed24.A.before B.but C.because D.though25.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup26.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith27.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup28.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular29.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools30.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者小時候經常被要求撿垃圾，后來這種想法由于Take3項目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個項目對環境保護方面的貢獻。【21題詳解】句意：世界會變得更干凈！louder大聲一點；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個人都撿垃圾，世界會變得更干凈，光緒B。【22題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫；returned返回；showed展示。根據“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進垃圾桶，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我們學校總是很干凈，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因為；though雖然。空格前后是因果關系，學校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：我們學校總是很干凈，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動詞是原形；topickup撿起，動詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動詞是過去式；pickingup撿起，動詞是動名詞或現在分詞。根據“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個人都要花時間撿垃圾，此處是短語spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選D。【26題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運動員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：它要求每個人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造；lookup查找；pickup撿起；listenup注意聽。根據“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此處指“撿起垃圾”，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不僅僅是在海灘上。wild野生的；lucky幸運的；simple簡單的；popular受歡迎的。根據“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知，這是一個很流行的方案，故選D。【29題詳解】句意：Take3已經去了英國、美國、哥斯達黎加和其他一些國家。countries國家；beaches海灘；apps應用程序；schools學校。根據“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)”可知，此處指的是國家，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：它將幫助人們更多地了解污染海洋的塑料種類。learn得知，動詞原形；learning得知，現在分詞或動名詞；willlearn得知，一般將來時；learned得知，過去式。此處是短語helpsbdosth的結構，故選A。第二節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.1.Knowyourgoals____31____(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What’syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe____32____(answer)tothesequestions.2.Havea____33____(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood____34____(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime____35____(relax).3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou____36____(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用錢)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob____37____yourvacation.4.Write____38____whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I____39____(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano_____40_____threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.【答案】31.clearly32.answers33.healthy34.eating35.relaxing36.tosave37.during38.down39.didn’teat40.for【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何有一個美好的未來。【31題詳解】句意：清楚地知道你的目標。此處修飾動詞know用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。【32題詳解】句意：你應該知道這些問題的答案。根據“the...tothesequestions”可知此處用名詞復數answers“答案”。故填answers。【33題詳解】句意：擁有健康的身體。修飾名詞body用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。【34題詳解】句意：你應該有良好的飲食習慣，經常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時間放松。eatinghabits“飲食習慣”。故填eating。【35題詳解】句意：你應該有良好的飲食習慣，經常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時間放松。relax“放松”，spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”。故填relaxing。【36題詳解】句意：你現在為將來存錢真聰明。save“存”，此處是結構itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事……”。故填tosave。【37題詳解】句意：你也可以在假期里找份兼職工作。根據“getapart-timejob...yourvacation”可知是在假期里找份兼職，during“在……期間”。故填during。【38題詳解】句意：寫下你做了什么。根據“Write...whatyoudid”可知是寫下做了什么，writedown“寫下”。故填down。【39題詳解】句意：我今天沒吃漢堡。根據“Isaved...”可知句子用一般過去時，變否定句借助didn’t，后加動詞原形eat。故填didn’teat。【40題詳解】句意：今天我練習了三個小時的鋼琴。空格后是時間段，此處用介詞for。故填for。第三節詞匯(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)41.Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhavea________(流感).【答案】flu【解析】【詳解】句意：我感覺糟透了。也許我得了流感。flu“流感”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞應用單數形式，故填flu。42.Peopleusually________(慶祝)Thanksgivingwithabigfamilymeal.【答案】celebrate【解析】【詳解】句意：人們通常用一頓豐盛的家庭大餐來慶祝感恩節。celebrate“慶祝”，是動詞，結合“usually”可知，句子用一般現在時，主語是復數名詞，動詞用原形，故填celebrate。43.“Whyareyoulateagain?”thebossaskedJack________(生氣地).【答案】angrily【解析】【詳解】句意：“你為什么又遲到了？”老板生氣地問杰克。angrily“生氣地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填angrily。44.Thisgroupwassetupthehelp________([d?s’e?bld])peoplelikeBenSmith.【答案】disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：這個組織是為了幫助像本·史密斯這樣的殘疾人而成立的。根據所給音標可知，空處應填disabled“殘疾的”，形容詞。故填disabled。45.Theteacherofferedusthreewaystohelp________([a??’selvz])tolearnthelanguage.【答案】ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：老師給了我們三種幫助自己學習語言的方法。根據音標提示可知，此處是ourselves“我們自己”，是反身代詞，故填ourselves。第四節完成句子(共20空;每空0.5分,滿分10分)46.這個周末我要準備考試，咱們定下一次吧。Iwill________________thetestthisweekend.Let’smakeit________________.【答案】①.prepare②.for③.another##next④.time【解析】【詳解】prepareforthetest“為測試做準備”，空前有will，后接動詞原形，another/nexttime“下一次”，固定短語，故填prepare；for；another/next；time。47.如果你穿牛仔褲去參加晚會，老師不會讓你進去的。Ifyou________________totheparty,theteachers________letyou________.【答案】①.wear②.jeans③.won’t④.in【解析】【詳解】本句為if引導的條件狀語從句，時態遵循“主將從現”。從句為一般現在時態，主語是you，謂語動詞使用原形，wear“穿”，動詞；jeans“牛仔褲”，名詞。主句用一般將來時，will與not可以縮寫成won’t，letsb.in“讓某人進來”。won’t+動詞原形。故填wear；jeans；won’t；in。48.朱迪總是能想出一些解決問題的好辦法。Judycanalways________________________somegoodideasto________problems.【答案】①.come②.up③.with④.solve【解析】【詳解】comeupwith“想出”，為固定短語，情態動詞can后加動詞原形；solve“解決”，動詞，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形。故填come；up；with；solve。49.Frank昨天晚上吃了太多的垃圾食品,以至于他的肚子很疼。Frankate________________junkfoodlastnight.Hegota________________.【答案】①.too②.much③.terrible##bad④.stomachache【解析】【詳解】toomuch“太多”，修飾不可數名詞junkfood；aterrible/badstomachache“肚子很疼”。故填too；much；terrible/bad；stomachache。50.當我看到動物們好起來，看到主人臉上的喜悅時，我產生了一種極強的滿足感。Igetsuchastrong________of________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheir________________.【答案】①.feeling②.satisfaction③.owners’④.faces【解析】【詳解】滿足感：afeelingofsatisfaction；owner“主人”，their后接復數名詞，第三空要修飾名詞faces“臉”，所以用復數名詞所有格形式，故填feeling；satisfaction；owners’；faces。第三部分書面表達(共兩節,滿分25分)第一節閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountryThepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.51.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________52.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________53.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________54.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________55.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________【答案】51.Toreducestudents’stress.52.Thestudents’parents.53.Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellhehaslearned.54.Hehasareadingcourseanddoeshomework.55.Good/Wonderful/Notbad/Bad.【解析】【導語】本文主要討論了國家實施“雙減”政策帶來的變化。【51題詳解】根據“Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.”可知，“雙減政策”是旨在減輕學生因作業過多和校外訓練而產生的壓力。故填Toreducestudents’stress.【52題詳解】根據“Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.”可知，現在學生們的父母可以在放學后接學生了。故填Thestudents’parents.【53題詳解】根據“Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”可知，王太太給孩子額外買了練習本，是因為想看兒子學得怎么樣。故填Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellhehaslearned.【54題詳解】根據“‘Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,’saidZhangZirui,aprimarysc