貴州省黔西南州、黔東南州、黔南州2025年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

貴州省黔西南州、黔東南州、黔南州2025年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon2、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait3、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff4、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost5、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever6、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout7、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited8、—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Goodidea! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.Iagreewithyou.9、—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.morecareful10、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___1___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___2___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___3___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___4___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___5___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___6___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___7___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___8___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___9___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___10___WealthandSuccess!”1.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom2.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower3.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith4.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried5.A.can B.should C.must D.may6.A.home B.house C.room D.world7.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice8.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed9.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And10.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、to,up,something,him,do,cheer,Let’s,___________________________________________________________________________________________.13、被送到工廠循環(huán)再用____________________14、is，what，heavy，arain，it________________________________!15、throw,them,don’t,away________________________________________.16、Sincelastcentury,peoplehaveformedahabittosayhellotoeachotherbyshakinghands.Sincelastcentury,peoplehavebeen_________to_________eachotherbyshakinghands.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.___1___OnthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear,localpeopleandtouristsfromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthesmalltownofBunolandjoininthefightbyusingabout150,000kilosoftomatoes.___2___Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.___3___Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople.___4___Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem,soitwillnothurtothers.Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.___5___Allthepeoplecanhavefuninthisfestival,andithelpsthemreleasetheirpressurefromwork,studyordailylife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.PeopleusuallywearT-shirts,andsomeeventakethemoff.B.Thetomatofightbeginsinthecenteroftown.C.Andtomatojuiceonthestreetsoftownmakesatomatosea.D.Thisfestivalhasahistoryofover60years.E.Thereisoneruleforthegame.18、December1st,2022Dearparents,WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.ThisdayisthelastactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itwillcoverthetransportation(交通)andtickettotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp,pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarryCollingeMiddleSchool1.Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip?________A.Hike-movie-shower. B.Shower-hike-movie.C.Hike-shower-movie. D.Shower-movie-hike.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?________A.Twentydollars. B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie. D.Thelunch.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?________A.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonDecember17th,2022.C.Parentvolunteerswillget＄20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.19、ThemaninthepictureisaChinesedancer.MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarks(地標(biāo))likeTowerBridge.The5-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武俠)artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Mastartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mahadtogiveonlineclassesdueto(由于)COVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵)himtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”saidMa.1.WhatisMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Adanceteacher. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Aneditor.2.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks B.HisclassicalChinesedancesC.TraditionalChineseoperas D.HisfamilylifeinLondon3.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hisneighbors. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.4.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.Toenjoyhislifefully B.TobecomemorepopularC.TospreadChineseculture D.Tomakemoremoney5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Makingandsharingshortvideos B.MartialartsmovementsinChineseoperaC.TeachingexperienceinUniversityofLondon D.IntroducingtraditionalChinesedanceabroad20、Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly,thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting,“Don’tbeafraid,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.ThenIrushedtohelphim.Rosa:Iwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenlyitgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogobacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.Mr.Hill:Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn’tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.1.WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Hewasdoinghishomework. B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewaswashinghishair. D.Hewasplayingcomputergames.2.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame?A.Inherbedroom. B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen. D.Inthewashingroom.3.WhydidMr.Hillstandupandwalkaround?A.Hewantedtohelphisson. B.Hewantedtohelpotherfamilies.C.Hewantedtoclosethewindows. D.Hewantedtowriteareportonanothercomputer.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）近來學(xué)校嚴(yán)格控制學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)總量，合理布置了不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。參考作業(yè)類型：makeaposter(海報)；drawamindmap；performafairytale；learntosingEnglishsongs—參考信息：要求；MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：畫家總是把藝術(shù)作為展示我們中國文化的工具。考查名詞辨析。fan迷；camera照相機(jī)；tool工具；crayon蠟筆。根據(jù)“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把藝術(shù)作為展示我們中國文化的工具。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣能得到一些有關(guān)2022年冬奧會的信息？——為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜索呢？考查動詞辨析。fight戰(zhàn)斗；search搜查；prepare準(zhǔn)備；wait等待；根據(jù)“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此處指的是“在網(wǎng)上搜索”，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈。——好的，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做。考查動詞短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個英俊的年輕人是誰？——他是我的兒子。他現(xiàn)在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在你喜歡的任何時候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。考查連詞辨析。whenever任何時間；whatever無論什么；however不管怎樣；wherever任何地方。根據(jù)題中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“時間”，可知空處應(yīng)填“whenever”，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天我在我們的小組討論中做得最好。——干得好！我為你而驕傲。考查形容詞短語。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對……有耐心；seriousabout認(rèn)真對待。根據(jù)“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆喜歡待在中國嗎？——是的。自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，露西還參觀了許多很棒的城市。考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”；notonly...butalso連接的成分作主語時，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“Lucy”可知助動詞用has。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得對我來說，把英語學(xué)好很難。——別放棄。世上無難事，只怕有心人。考查交際用語。Goodidea!好主意；Nevergiveup.別放棄；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。根據(jù)“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說些安慰鼓勵的話語，因此“別放棄”符合語境。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪總是比她哥哥做作業(yè)更仔細(xì)。——我同意你的看法。考查副詞比較級。careful仔細(xì)的；morecarefully更加仔細(xì)地；morecareful更加仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)空后的“thanherbrother”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級形式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是修飾動詞does，修飾動詞要用副詞。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我長大后一定要像你一樣當(dāng)老師嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做決定。考查名詞辨析。development發(fā)展；decision決定；difference差異；achievement成就。根據(jù)“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處考查短語makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了成功，財富和愛來敲門，但是只能邀請其中一個人進(jìn)來。最后，這家人經(jīng)過討論后，決定邀請愛進(jìn)來。然而成功和財富跟著愛一起進(jìn)來。如果他們邀請財富或者成功，他們中的另外兩個會待在外面。但是如果他們邀請了愛，成功和財富都跟著進(jìn)來。故事告訴我們哪里有愛，哪里就有財富和成功。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一位婦女打開門時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她以前從未見過他們。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知，這位婦女沒有見過他們，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：請進(jìn)來休息一下。havealook看一看；havearest休息；haveatalk交談；haveashower洗澡。根據(jù)“butyoulooktired”可知，看到對方很疲憊，所以邀請進(jìn)來休息一下，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀請哪個。fightwith與……打架；arguewith爭吵；agreewith同意；discusswith與……討論。根據(jù)“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知，建議這位婦女和家人討論一下邀請誰進(jìn)入，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：她的丈夫非常開心。sad難過的；angry生氣的；happy開心的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Hownice”可知，丈夫這個時候的心情很開心，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他能讓我們家充滿金錢！can能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知，認(rèn)為邀請財富進(jìn)門，能夠讓家里變得富有，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們的家將充滿愛。home家；house房子；room房間；world世界。根據(jù)“willbefilledwithlove”可知，家里充滿了愛，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：讓我們采納女兒的建議吧。news新聞；advantage優(yōu)勢；way方法；advice建議。根據(jù)“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知，采納了女兒的建議，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：另外兩個也起身，跟著他。took帶走；caught抓住；stopped停止；followed跟隨。根據(jù)后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知，另外兩個也進(jìn)來了，因此他們兩個跟著愛進(jìn)來，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：如果你邀請了財富或者成功，我們中的另外兩個將會待在外面。If如果；Because因為；Although盡管；And和。“youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：哪里有愛，哪里就有財富和成功！just僅僅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知，邀請了愛，財富和成功也會跟著他，所以哪里有愛，就哪里有財富和成功，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup【解析】【詳解】let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”；dosomething“做某事”，動詞不定式作something的后置定語；cheerhimup“使他高興起來”，故填Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup“我們做點什么讓他高興起來吧”。13、besenttofactoriesforrecycling【解析】【詳解】besentto“被送到”；factory“工廠”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指；for表示原因，后加動名詞recycling“回收”。故填besenttofactoriesforrecycling。14、Whataheavyrainitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標(biāo)點符號，可知句子是what構(gòu)成的感嘆句。結(jié)合what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+n+主語+謂語！”可知感嘆的中心詞是名詞rain，形容詞heavy放在名詞前，it代指天氣作主語，is作謂語。故答案為：Whataheavyrainitis“真是一場大雨”。15、Don’tthrowthemaway【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知此處是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+動詞原形；throwaway是動詞短語，them作賓語，位于中間。故填Don’tthrowthemaway“不要把它們?nèi)拥簟薄?6、①.used②.greeting【解析】【詳解】句意：自上個世紀(jì)以來，人們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了通過握手來打招呼的習(xí)慣。通過對比可知，改寫后的句子缺少“formedahabittosayhelloto”，根據(jù)“been”和“to”可知，此處符合另一種表達(dá)方式“beusedtogreeting”，意思是“習(xí)慣于問候”，與原句意思相同。故填used；greeting。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西班牙獨有的節(jié)日——西紅柿節(jié)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“TomatoFestivalisaverypopularfoodfightinSpain.”可知，此處與西紅柿節(jié)相關(guān)；選項D“這個節(jié)日有60多年的歷史。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforethefight,thegovernmentputstomatoesonbothsidesofthestreet.”可知，此處與節(jié)日舉行的地點相關(guān)；選項B“西紅柿大戰(zhàn)從鎮(zhèn)中心開始。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheyheartheorderoffight,theybegintothrowtomatoestootherpeople”可知，此處是介紹參加西紅柿大戰(zhàn)的人的情況；選項A“人們通常穿T恤，有些人甚至把T恤脫了。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemustpinch(捏碎)tomatoeswiththeirhandsbeforethrowingthem...”可知，此處是介紹規(guī)則；選項E“這個游戲有一個規(guī)則。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplearecoveredwithtomatojuice.”可知，此處是介紹最后的結(jié)果；選項C“而且鎮(zhèn)上街道上的西紅柿汁形成了西紅柿海。”符合語境。故選C。18、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一次針對八年級學(xué)生的戶外活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.”（我們計劃在米特溫泉后面徒步10公里。徒步旅行后,費勒先生將帶學(xué)生們?nèi)ッ滋販厝焖倭茉　Ｈ缓笏麄儠赓M看一場戶外電影）可知這次的計劃是徒步——淋浴——電影。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.”可知，徒步旅行的費用是每個學(xué)生20美元，所以it指代的是20美元。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.”（我們計劃在2022年12月17日星期五為八年級學(xué)生進(jìn)行硫磺嶺的實地考察），根據(jù)“Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).”（所有學(xué)生必須攜帶營養(yǎng)午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒適的鞋子和雨具：雨衣、雨傘和雨靴。）可推斷2022年12月17日可能會下雨。故選B。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了馬蛟龍在倫敦通過錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國外的人介紹中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”可知，馬蛟龍是一名舞蹈老師，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”以及“Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.”可知，馬蛟龍的短視頻是關(guān)于他的中國古典舞蹈的，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵)himtoshareitonline.”可知，馬蛟龍的朋友激勵他在網(wǎng)上分享他的短視頻，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”可知，馬蛟龍現(xiàn)在拍視頻是為了傳播中國文化，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了馬蛟龍在倫敦通過錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國外的人介紹中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的故事。選項D“向國外介紹中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈”符合題意，故選D。20、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了昨晚下了一場可怕的暴雨，現(xiàn)在希爾一家正在談?wù)摫╋L(fēng)雨發(fā)生時他們在做什么。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.”可知，下暴雨時艾瑞克正在看電視，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.”可知，希爾太太在暴風(fēng)雨來的時候正在刷碗，因此推斷她在廚房里，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Hill:...IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.”可知，希爾先生站起來四處走動，是想幫助其他家人，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問Rose當(dāng)時正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問Rose和誰一起去的，故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時裝秀，說明該時裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomecl