2024高中英語刷題首秧基礎(chǔ)練能力練Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅢGrammar含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE9SectionⅢGrammar[基礎(chǔ)題]Ⅰ單句語法填空1．Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate________isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.答案：what2．Whatwewereinterestedinwas________theymanagedtocontrolthepollutionhere.答案：how3．Wefinallyreached________thetemplestands.答案：where4．Themembersofhisfamilyareproudof________hehasachievedinthepastthreeyears.答案：what5．—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.答案：how6．Whatthechildrenwanttodotodayis________theyoncedid.答案：what7．Lookatthehighmountain.Thatis________wewillget.答案：where8．Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltin________usedtobeamarket.答案：what9．Thetelephoneisringing.Answerittosee________itis.答案：who10．Thereasonforhissuccessis________heworkedveryhard.答案：thatⅡ單句改錯1．Myideaisyoushouldnotrelyonotherstodoeverythingforyou.__________________________________________________________________答案：is后加that2．Thisisthattheyhavebeeneatingthesedays.__________________________________________________________________答案：that→what3．IknownothingabouthimexceptthatIreadinthenewspaper.__________________________________________________________________答案：that→what4．Myquestionisifyouwillgototheparktomorrow.__________________________________________________________________答案：if→whether5．Ineverdoubtwhetherhecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.__________________________________________________________________答案：whether→that[實力題]Ⅰ閱讀理解AMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.Hewasbornin1835intheUSA.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumor.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohistalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.Oneday,MarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoeseq\a\vs4\al(W1)inthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandsandsaid,“Itdoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativeseq\a\vs4\al(W2)ofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafeweq\a\vs4\al(P)mosquitoesflewaroundhim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I'mverysorry.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown，”oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresenteq\a\vs4\al(W3)laughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.1．WhydidmanypeopleliketolistentoMarkTwain'stalk?A．Becausehewasagreatwriter.B．Becausehewaspolitetoeveryone.C．Becauseofhissenseofhumor.D．Becausehewrotegoodnovels.答案：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的“...becausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime”可知C為正確選項。2．ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown________.A．toseeoneofhisfriendsB．becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC．becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereD．toseeoneofhisrelatives答案：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，馬克·吐溫是因?qū)懽魇乱饲巴@個小鎮(zhèn)，故B為正確選項。3．Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause________.A．theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB．theirhotelwastoosmallC．theroomwasnotverycleanD．therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain'sroom答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段其次句中的“quiteafewmosquitoesflewaroundhim”可知D為正確選項。4．Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause________.A．themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn'tcomeintothewrongroomB．themosquitoesknewMarkTwain'sroomnumberC．MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsD．MarkTwainmadeajoke答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段馬克·吐溫的幽默回答可知D為正確選項。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．mosquiton.蚊子2．relativen.親屬3．presentadj.出席的；到場的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)quiteafew相當(dāng)多BWalterScottwasbornonAugust15,1771inEdinburgh,Scotland.Attheageoftwo,Scottsufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)whichlefthimwithalimp(跛行).Hewassenttolivewithrelativestotryandfindacureeq\a\vs4\al(W1).In1783heattendedtheUniversityofEdinburgh.Hehadtoleaveforayearbecauseofhealthproblems.In1786,Scottworkedinhisfather'slawfirm.Hereturnedtotheuniversityin1789tostudylaw,graduatingin1792.Thesameyearhebecamealawyerandwasacceptedintoeq\a\vs4\al(P)theFacultyofAdvocates(蘇格蘭律師公會)．Scottdidsometranslationworkfrom1796－1798.In1799,Scottbecamesheriff-deputyofSelkirkshire,apostwhichhehelduntilhedied.In1800,Scottrewroteaballad(民歌)collectioncalledMinstrelsyoftheScottishBorder.In1805,hebecamepartownerofTheBallantynePresswhichhadpublishedhisTheEveofSt.Johnin1799.HispoemTheLayoftheLastMinstrelwaspublishedthatsameyearandbecameverypopular.Hewasaco-founderoftheQuarterlyReview,aliterary(文學(xué)的)journal.Scottcontinuedtowritepoemsandballads,eachonebecomingmorepopularthanthelast.In1810,TheLadyoftheLakewaspublishedandsold25,000copiesinlessthan9months.ScottmovedhisfamilytoAbbotsfordin1812.In1813,TheBallantynePresscollapsedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)，whichcausedScotttohaveseriousfinancialproblems.In1814,hewroteanovelcalledWaverleytoearnmoneyanditbecamethemostsuccessfulEnglishnovelofthetime.Hewentontowrite26novelsintheseries.In1826,Scottfacedfinancialruinagainwhenhispublisherfailed,whichcausedhimtoworkevenharder.In1830,hebegansufferingfromdiseasesandhediedathomeonSeptember21,1832.5．WhichwordcanbestdescribeWalterScott'schildhood?A．Unfortunate.B．Colorful.C．Quiet.D．Interesting.答案：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段其次句“Attheageoftwo,Scottsufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)whichlefthimwithalimp(跛行)．”可知，Scott的童年是不幸的。6．WhichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsrelatedtoScott?a．Hebecameaworkerinhisfather'slawfirm.b．Hewassenttolivewithotherstotrytocurehispolio.c．Hereceivedawhole-lifepost.d．HebecamepartownerofTheBallantynePress.e．Hewentbacktotheuniversitytocontinuehislawstudy.A．a(chǎn)—e—b—d—cB．b—c—a—e—dC．e—d—b—a—cD．b—a—e—c—d答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的描述，這些事務(wù)發(fā)生的先后依次是：兩歲時為治療小兒麻痹癥被送去與別人生活；在父親的律師事務(wù)所工作(1786年)；回到高校接著學(xué)習(xí)(1789年)；獲得塞爾扣克郡副警長這一職位(1799年)；成為Ballantyne出版社的合伙人(1805年)，由此可知D項正確。7．WalterScottwroteWaverleyto________.A．becomesuccessfulB．makesomemoneyC．makehimselffamousD．entertainthepublic答案：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，Scott陷入了經(jīng)濟逆境，寫小說是為了增加收入，故選B項。8．ThepassagemainlytalksaboutWalterScott'slifeasa________.A．lawyerB．writerC．journalfounderD．translator答案：B主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，文章介紹了Scott的生平，但大部分筆墨都放在他的作家生涯方面。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．curen.治愈；治療2．collapsev.倒塌，瓦解eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)beacceptedinto...被……接納Ⅱ語法填空IfeellikeI'malwaysrunningaround.Life,initsgentleway,__1__(try)toslowmedowntostop,lookat,andlistentothebeautywhichsurroundsuseveryday.Severaldaysago,asIrusheddownthestreet,Ifoundmyselfbehindawomaninawheelchair.Not__2__(intend)torushpastheronacrowdedstreet,Isloweddownandstayedbehindher.Whenwestoppedatthetrafficlights,Inoticed__3__ontheothersideofthecrosswalk__4__(be)anotherwomanaroundthesameage—alsoinawheelchair.Somethingsimpleyet__5__(beauty)happenedastheycrossedeachother.Thewomancomingtowardsuswaswearingabroadsmile.ThenIstared__6__thewomanwhowasnexttome.Theybothlockedeyesforaminute__7__smiledwidely.Justinthatbriefmomentofpassingeachother,theyexchangedsomuch.Deeplymoved,Ithoughtofanod__8__twoplayersfromthesameteammightgiveoneanotherbeforetheypasstheball.Ifeitherofthemhadlookedup,theywouldhavenoticedathirdwomansmilingbroadlyon__9__(see)theircommunication.This__10__(entire)mademydaywitnessingthissmallbeautifulgestureoftruly“seeing”eachother.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________1．tries/istrying考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：生活，用其溫順的方式，努力讓我慢下來，停下來，看一看，聽一聽每天我們身邊的美。此句可以理解為對客觀事實的描述，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可以理解為現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進行時。Life是主語，此處是不行數(shù)名詞，所以后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填tries/istrying。2．intending考查非謂語動詞。句子主干為“Isloweddownandstayedbehindher”，前面的部分是狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為分詞作狀語。I與intend之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填intending。3．that考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：……我留意到在人行橫道的對面是另一個同樣年齡的女人，也坐著輪椅。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，noticed為謂語，設(shè)空處及其后的內(nèi)容作賓語，因設(shè)空后為結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，that不作成分，無意義，只起連接作用。故填that。4．was考查主謂一樣。此處為倒裝句，主語為“anotherwoman”，是單數(shù)。另外，這是幾天前的事情，所以用一般過去時。故填was。5．beautiful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。beauty是名詞，beautiful是形容詞。simple和beautiful修飾不定代詞something。故填beautiful。6．a(chǎn)t考查固定搭配。stareat是固定搭配，意為“盯著”。故填at。7．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。locked與smiled是并列謂語動詞。故填and。8．that/which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為定語從句。anod是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，用that/which。故填that/which。9．seeing考查非謂語動詞。on為介詞，介詞后面接動名詞(短語)作賓語。故填seeing。10．entirely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。entire是形容詞，entirely是副詞，修飾動詞made應(yīng)用副詞。故填entirely。Ⅲ短文改錯OnedayKingArthursawahappybeggarandwonderedwhythebeggarwassohappy,becausethatthekingdidn'tfeelhappythoughshecouldhavewhateverhewanted.Fromthiswecanseethatone'shappinessdoesn'tdependonifheisrichorpoor.Happyisjustastateofmind.Aslongasonethinkshe'ssatisfying,heishappy.Therearemanydifferentopinionabouthappiness.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundbytheirfamilymembersandfriends.Toothers,happinessmeantachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetagoal.Tothosewhohavebeeninjured,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustalive.答案：OnedayKing