初二動詞不定式練習(xí)題(精講)

資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：動詞不定式專項練習(xí)一、動詞不定式作主語1.It'sourduty_________theroomeveryday.A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleans(甘肅省)2.It'shardforus_________Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning(江西省)3.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM工人們一年多的時間。Itwill_________theworkersoverayear__________________theflyover.(北京市海淀區(qū))4.It'sverynice_________youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.A.for，ofB.of，forC.to，forD.of，to(安徽省)Keys：1.A2.C3.take，to，build4.B［簡析］動詞不定式作主語時，可以直接放在謂語動詞前面的主語位置，也可以用先行詞it作形式主語，而將真正的主語(不定式)置于后面。常見的句式有：(1)Itis+形容詞(ofsb)todosth.(2)Itis+名詞(forsb)todosth(3)Ittakessbsometimetodosth(4)Itis+形容詞(forsb)todosth.句式(對)Toseeistobelieve.百聞不如一見。(錯)Itistobelievetosee.It'sforsb.和It'sofsb.1)forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。2)ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你來幫助我，你真是太好了。二、動詞不定式作賓語1.Hewants______somevegetables.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys(山西省)2.Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking(福建省)3.Hefounditverydifficult______.A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleep(湖南省)三、動詞不定式作賓語補足語1.Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith(江蘇省)2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends______Chinesefood.A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked(甘肅省)四、動詞不定式作狀語1.Shewent______herteacher.A.toseeB.looksC.sawD.seeing(江西省)2.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns(四川省)［簡析］go，come，try，do/tryone'sbest等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時，其后常常可以接不定式作目的狀語。3.I'msorry______that.A.hearsB.hearingC.hearD.tohear(河北省)4.I'msorry______you.A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled(吉林省)5.Mymotherwasveryglad______heroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets(甘肅省)6.Thepandaissolargethatitcan'tgothroughthehole.(改為意思相同的句子)Thehole________________________suchalargepandatogothrough.(廣東省)7.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.(改為意思相同的句子)Theiceonthelakewasn't______enough______people__________________.(廣東省)（）1、Thewateris____dirty_____theanimalscan’tdrinkit.A.too.toB.so.thatC.such,thatD.n’t,enoughto答案是A（）2、Thecomputercost____muchmoney_____Ican’taffordtobuyit.(答案選項同1)答案：B。因money前有much所以不能用such3．環(huán)境的污染如此嚴(yán)重，一些瀕危動物無法生存下去。Environment_______________forendrangeredanimalstoliveon.五、動詞不定式作定語1.Wouldyoulikesomething______A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks(湖北省)2.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo(河南省)3.Heisnotaneasyman______.A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith(山東省)Key：1.C2.D3.D［簡析］不定式作定語時，常放在被修飾的詞語之后六、不帶to的動詞不定式1.Wesawhim______thebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered(河南省)2.Somuchworkusuallymakesthem______verytired.A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel(吉林省)3.Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter______.A.notwakeuphimB.nottowakeuphimC.notwakehimupD.nottowakehimup(陜西省)七、動詞不定式的否定形式1.MrBlackaskedtheman________thequeue.A.nottojumpB.tonotjumpC.didn'tjumpD.notjump(廣西壯族自治區(qū))2.Theoldmantoldthechild______noisy.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot(湖北省)3.Thereisgoingto______animportantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasetry______late.A.have，nottobeB.have，notbeC.be，nottobeD.be，notbe(內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū))Key：1.A2.B3.C八、某些動詞后面接不定式和接動詞-ing形式的區(qū)別1.Pleasestop______arestifyoufeeltired.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.has(廣西壯族自治區(qū))2.——Whydidn'tyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome?——Sorry,Iforgot______somemoneywithme.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took(湖北省)3.——Let'shavearest,shallwe?——Notnow,Ican'tstop______theletters.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite(湖北省)4.Jimwasbadlyhurt,sohehadtostop______(walk).(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)(四川省)九、動詞不定式的省略及其符號to的保留1.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithus?Yes,______.Whattimearewegoingtomeet?A.IwouldB.IwouldlikeC.IliketoD.I'dliketo(浙江省)2.Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?______.Whattimearewegoingtomeet?A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,I'mgladC.Yes,I'dlovetoD.I'dlike(大連市)［簡析］在口語中，動詞不定式中的動詞或短語動詞在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)時，第二個動詞不定式可以省略，但是to不可省略。這種用法常見于＂begladto＂，＂wouldlike(love)to＂，＂haveto＂等結(jié)構(gòu)中。十、另外注意:帶雙賓語的及物動詞E.g:Pl