中考句型轉換專項練習

1、2018 中考復習句型轉換專項練習1 My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. （改為否定句）My classmates to skate in the afternoon.2 Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. （改為反意疑問句）Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ?3 Bruce has art lessons twice a week. （對劃線部分提問）does Bruce have art lessons?4 I spend half an hour

2、 doing morning exercises every day. （改為同義句）It me half an hour to morning exercises every day.5請等待我們的好消息!（ 完成譯句）Please our good news!6 Coaches came into use in 1958.（ 對劃線部分提問）coaches come into use?7 He is so energetic that he can be our leader. （改為簡單句）He is energetic be our leader.8 “ Have you finish

3、ed the report? ” I asked him. （ 改為間接引語）I asked him had finished the report.9 Mike, you mustn t show off before others when you have success. （改為祈使句）Mike, off before others when you have success.10 He often writes the words “ best wishes ” at the end of his letters. （改為被動語態The words “ best wishes ” o

4、ften by him at the end of his letters.11 She has a new bike.（ 改為否定句）Shea new bike.12 They are English.（ They are .13 My sister is eleven.（ is your sister?14 Tom has big eyes.（ Tom big eyes?15 They are their apples.（)對畫線部分提問)改為一般疑問句)對畫線部分提問)are these?改成間接引語)16 "Jack, can you help with the dinner

5、?" Jack's mother asked.（Jack was asked he help with the dinner.17 Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.（合并成一句）Peter does well in basketballfootball.18 The girl didn't know where he could find her mother.（改成簡單句）The girl didn't know whereher mother.19 He forgot

6、 to turn off the light and left.（同義句轉換）He left the light.20 We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.（改成被動語態）The students shouldto tell their own ideas.21 The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.（連成一句）The old man is say a word.22 I bought the bike ten years ago. （同義句 ）I the bike

7、 ten years ago.23 The key is used for locking the front door.（就劃線部分提問）the key for?24 You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改為被動語態）The curtains across the stage.25 Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同義句）There great changes in the past several years.26 I usually use the

8、 computer to search for information.（對劃線部分提問）do you usually use the computer？27 Can you show me how l can get to the railway station?（改成同義句）Can you show me get to the railway station?28 The job is very important. You must finish it on time.（將兩句合并成一個句子）It is an important job you must finish it on tim

9、e.29 They have been marred for fifteen years.（改成同義句）They fifteen years ago.30 We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope.（改成被動語態）All the money will to Project Green Hope.31 This book is not useful for today's students.This book is for today's students.32 Mary has been in Hong Kong fo

10、r a month.Mary Hong Kong a month ago.33 In the past people thought the earth was flat.People to think the earth was flat.34 The family didn't have enough money to send her abroad.The family couldn't to send her abroad.35 There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were wome

11、n.There were about fifteen people in the room, women.36 They went to Shanghai last week. （完成反意疑問句）They went to Shanghai last week ， ?37 She may be at home now. （ 同義句 ） she at home now.38 People will use the subway more.（ 改為一般疑問句）use the subway more?39 I don t like swimming very much.Swimming my spor

12、t.40 Why don t you play basketball ?（ 同一句 ）play basketball ?41 Mike went there by bus（ 改為一般疑問句）Mike there by bus?42 It s Sunday today（ 對劃線部分提問）is it today?43 Did they go out for a walk after supper?（作否定回答）No, 44 What animal do you like best?（ 同義句轉換）is your animal?45 The boys went to play soccer last

13、 week.（改為現在進行時）The boyssoccer now.八、短文填空（每空2 分；共 16 分）We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even thesimplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. H

14、ere are some ideas for you to live a green and healthy .Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means “ use less ” . If we stop wasting, we can not only money but also reducepollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really n

15、ecessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! If , choose localproducts and try not to buy too many thing from abroad when we do need something.Reuse means “ use again ” . Use things for as long as possible, when we buy things, sure that they can last a long time. We should take care of them s

16、o that they will last longand we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. It s better to use a china （ 瓷器 ） cup and a lunch box because you can use them .Recycle means “ change things something else ” . Although it takes ene

17、rgy to do this,it s better than throwing things away or burning them. Wecan do this in many ways. For example, we can find out can be recycled in our neighborhood and take part in the recyclingprograms and we can also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper to help save tre

18、es.參考答案1 aren t going2 doesn t go3 How often4 takes, do5 wait for【解析】略6 When did7 enough to8 if/whether he9 don t show10 are, written【解析】6 .對于詢問時間用 when開頭，再根據句意看，時間應該為一般過去時，用 did幫忙，故為 When did7 . enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞或是副詞的后面，后接不定式，表示足夠做某事，故為enough to8我問他是否已經完成了這個報告。if 意為是否，引導賓語從句，后面用過去的相應時態用過去完成時，故為if/wh

19、ether he9麥克，當你成功時不要在別人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don t 加動詞原形構成，故為 don t show10 本句用被動形式，一般現在時的被動形式為is/are+ 過去分詞，本句中用are written.考點：句子翻譯能力的考察點評：本題不難，全在于平時基礎知識的掌握情況。對于平時的學習要多積累，對于詞義及動詞時態和語態要特別注意，平時的學習時對課文的內容多背誦，形成較好的語感。11 doesn t have12 from England13 How old14 Does; have15 Whose apples【解析】11 .主語為單數第三人稱，一般動詞的否定形

20、式在動詞前加doesn' t,后跟動詞原形 have,故本題空格處填doesn t have 。12 本題的含義為他們來自于英國，故空格處填from England 。13本題畫線的是年齡，對此提問用多大年齡How old 。14 .主語為單數第三人稱，謂語動詞為一般動詞，一般疑問句在句首加does,后改為動詞原形，故本題空格處填Does; have 。15 對修飾名詞的形容詞性物主代詞提問用所屬代詞whose， 后跟名詞，故本題空格處填Whoseapples 。16 if/whether; could17 both; and18 to find19 with: on20 be all

21、owed【解析】1. 賓語從句的用法，引語部分是一般疑問句，所以要用if/whether 來引導。如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要用過去的時態，在此用過去式形式。2. both A and B “ 兩者都” 3. 由特殊疑問詞做連接詞引導的賓語從句，在換成簡單句時，使用連接詞不定式。4. 使用介詞短語做伴隨狀語。5 情態動詞的被動語態。21 too angry to22 have had since23 What is used24 should be hung25 have been【解析】21 .本句的含義為那個老人太生氣了而不能說一句話，tooto表示太而不能的含義，angry表示生氣的

22、含義，故本題空格處填too angry to 。22 .本句的含義為自從十年以前我就已經有了自行車，主句不能用短暫動詞buy,只能用have的相應形式，故本題空格處填have had since 。23 對事情提問的可用疑問詞what， 后跟一般疑問句，be 動詞 is 提前， 故本題空格處填What is used。24 .被動句的結構為be+過去分詞，hang的過去分詞為hung,故本題空格處填 should be hung 。25 本題的含義為在剛過去的幾年，我們的學校已經有了巨大改變，there be 的完成結構為there havebeen,故本題空格處填 have been?！窘馕?/p>

23、】26 .對事物提問的用 what,后跟一般疑問句，故本題空格處填What for 。27 .疑問詞how后跟動詞不定式to do可用來代替賓語從句，故本題空格處填how to。28 .本題的含義為這是一個如此重要的工作以至于你必須要按時完成，suchthat表示如此以至于的含義，such 后跟名詞，故本題空格處填such that 。29 本題的含義為他們在15年前結婚的，用 got married 表示過去結婚的，故本題空格處填got married 。30 .被動句的結構為be+動詞過去分詞，故本題空格處填be donated。【解析】31 本題的含義為這本書對今天的學生沒有用，有用的否定前綴詞為useful 。32 本題的含義為瑪麗一個月前到達香港，reach 可以表示到達的含義，故本題空格處填reached 。33 本題的含義也可以為人們曾今認為地球是圓的，used to 表示曾經或以前的含義，故本題空格處填used 。34 本題的含義也可以為家人承擔不起送她到國外去，afford 表示賣得起的含義，故本題空格處填afford35 本題的含義也可以為在房間里有大約15 個人，大部分為婦女，mostly 表示大部分的含義，故本題空格