2024-2025學年北京市中考英語模擬預測卷（含解析）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁2024-2025學年北京市中考英語模擬預測卷第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．[2025云南等地·二模]Usingexerciseappsintherightwaycanhelp________keephealthy.A．us B．ours C．our D．ourselves2．[2025上海等地·二模]Ken’sparentsownasmallhotelandheoftenhelpsthem________Saturdays.A．in B．with C．at D．on3．[2025天津等地·二模]SunYingshasayssheisn’tclevererthananyoneelse,________shehasastrongwill.A．before B．because C．but D．so4．[2025甘肅等地·二模]—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.It’sgoodforhealth.

A．What B．How C．Where D．When5．[2025上海等地·二模]Weunderstandtheconclusionperfectly.You________giveusafurtherexplanation.A．can’t B．maynot C．mustn’t D．needn’t6．[2025云南等地·一模]TheadultAfricanelephantsare________thananyotheranimalonland.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest7．[2025安徽·二模]Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse(宇宙)________allthetime.A．isgrown B．hasgrown C．isgrowing D．wasgrown8．[2025安徽等地·臨考沖刺]Mymotherisgreat.Shealways________metoserveourcountryafterIgraduatefromcollege.A．tells B．told C．hastold D．willtell9．[2025全國·專題模塊]—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,youtotherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.

A．came B．werecomingC．willcome D．havecome10．[2025江蘇等地·臨考沖刺]—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouinthelibraryat5p.m.yesterday.—I________singingfortheSchoolArtFestivalatthattime.A．havepracticed B．waspracticing C．practiced D．willpractice11．[2025安徽等地·二模]Ibelievethatmoreandmorelargeplanes________inthefuture,soflyingwillbeverycheap.A．areproduced B．willproduce C．willbeproduced D．produced12．[2025云南等地·二模]—Iwonder________.—Becausetheybelievemachinesandhumanscanworktogether.A．whyUnitreeRobotics(宇樹科技)makeshuman-likerobots.B．whydoesUnitreeRoboticsmakehuman-likerobots.C．whatUnitreeRoboticsproducehuman-likerobots.D．whatdoesUnitreeRoboticsproducehuman-likerobots.二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）[2024北京等地·一模]閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Iwasbornwithaphysicaldisability.Threeofmyfingersonmylefthandareverysmall.Itishardtoholdthings.Inmyfirstschool,thekidswouldtease(取笑)meaboutmy13almosteveryday.Iusedtogohomeandtellmymumthekidsmadefunofmeandcry.Mymumwouldmeetwithmyteacherstotryto14it,butitdidn’thelp.IwantedfriendsbutIdidn’thaveone.Ididn’twanttogotoschoolanymore.Mymum’sfriendrecommended(推薦)anewschooltome.Itwassmaller.Atthenewschool,Iwas15ofbeinginanewplace.Ithoughttheotherkidsmightlaughatme.Iwouldpullthesleeves(袖子)ofmysweaterdownto16myhand.ItwashardbutItriedmybest.WhenIwasupset,myteachersalwaysasked,“What’swrong?CanItalktoyou?”ThathelpedbecauseIusedtokeepmy17inside.Theyhelpedmeexpressmyselfinwordsinsteadofgoingoff.Afewweekslater,Itoldthekids,“I’vebeenteasedalot”andIshowedthemmyhand.Theyaskedmewhathappened.Itoldthem,“Iwasbornthisway.”Theydidn’tmakefunofme.Theytoldmenottoworryaboutit.Ijustwantedpeopletobe18tomeandIwantedfriends.Ihavethatnow.Istudyandplaywiththem.Itmakesmefeellikethey’renotscaredofmeandthey19me.WhenI’mhavingabadday,theysay,“Keepyourheadup,don’tgiveup.”IthinkitwasgoodthatIcametothenewschool.IfeellikeI’manewperson.Iappreciate(感激)allthepeoplefortheirhelp.Iwanttosaytothekids,thankyoufor20me.Nowifpeopleaskaboutmyhand,Iwon’thideit.Whensomeoneteasesme,Iignore(不理睬)it.Icouldn’tdothatbeforebecauseIwasscaredofwhattheywouldsay.I’mnotembarrassed(尷尬的)anymore.13．A．hand B．face C．leg D．teeth14．A．believe B．imagine C．understand D．solve15．A．tired B．scared C．proud D．bored16．A．wash B．use C．hide D．raise17．A．attention B．decisions C．choice D．feelings18．A．kind B．honest C．serious D．special19．A．interrupt B．support C．follow D．refuse20．A．remembering B．inviting C．accepting D．visiting三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共23分）A[2023北京房山·二模]信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四個夏令營活動，請根據每個小題中所描述的Lucy、Mike和Celia三人各自的需求，選擇一個最適合他們參與的夏令營。A．BerkleeSummerCampBerkleeSummerCampistheperfectchoiceforyoungstudentswhoareeagertobegintheirmusicaljourney.Duringthistwo-weekcamp,everystudentwillexperiencehands-oninstructionintheinstrumentandpracticeperformancetechnique(技巧)inabandsetting.B．CompleteSkillsCampCompleteSkillsCampisdesignedtohelpteenagestudentsimprovetheirgameandbasketballskills.Eachplayerwillbechallengedtogetbetterthroughrepetitionofbasicskills.Playerswillalsobeabletotesttheirskillseachdaythroughdifferentcompetitions.C．ScikidzDayCampScikidzDayCampisdesignedtoofferchildrenachoiceofmanydifferentsciencethemes,suchasexperimentsandprojectsinVideoGameCreation,Engineering,andmuchmore.Thecampprovidesanopportunitytoseehowscienceworksintherealworld.D．Edu-Inter’sFrenchCampAtEdu-Inter’sFrenchCamp,campersgetFrenchlanguageclassesinthemorning,thenculturalactivities,socialeventsintheafternoon.Younglearnerswillgettheopportunitytospeakthelanguagenotonlywithteachersandothercampers,butalsoinreal-lifesettingsoutsidetheclassroom.21Lucyisamusicfan.Sheplanstolearntoplayaninstrumentthissummervacation.22Mikeisinterestedinsports,especiallybasketball.Hewantstoimprovehisbasketballskills.23CeliaisanAmericangirl.She’dliketolearnaforeignlanguageandexperiencedifferentcultures.B[2025陜西等地·一模]Ihadtoleavesoearlythismorning,soIwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday.Iknowthatyougetalittlenervoustalkinginfrontoflargegroups—everybodydoes.But,justrememberwhatyoupracticedandyoujustmightforgetaboutbeingnervous.Herearejustafewthingstorememberwhenyouaregivingaspeech:·Makeeyecontactwithyourclassmates.·Speakclearlyandslowly.·Lookatyournotecardsonlywhenyouhaveto.·Enjoyyourself!Onceyouareinfrontoftheclass,pretend(假裝)thatyouareafamousexpertonyourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword.(Idothatsometimes!)Well,that’sallfornow.IamthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwillmakeit.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington.Goodluck,Eric!Love,Mom24．Whenwastheletterwritten?A．Thisevening. B．Yesterdaymorning. C．Lastnight. D．Thismorning.25．HowmanytipsdidEric’smothergivehim?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.26．Eric’smothermentionedGeorgeWashingtonattheendto________.A．remindErictodressformallyB．encourageErictobebraveandconfidentC．suggestEricstudymoreaboutGeorgeWashingtonD．compareEric’sspeechwithotherfamouspeople’sC[2025安徽等地·一模]Fouryearsago,IneverthoughtIwouldspendmyweekendshikingthroughforestsandupmountains.ButeverythingchangedwhenIcameacrosshikingbyaccident.Itstartedwithachallengefromafriend—tojoinahikinggroupforadayout.Iwasunsurebutcurious,soIagreed.Thefirsthikewashard.Iwasoutofbreathandmybodyached,butreachingtheendofthetrail(路線)feltamazing.Theviewwasbeautiful,andIfeltagreatsenseofpride.SoIdecidedtohikemore.Indoingso,mybodybecamehealthier,andmystamina(耐力)improved.Thetrailsthatwereoncehardbecameeasier.Andmymindgrewmorerelaxed.Duringmyhike,thestressfromcitylifedisappearedwitheachstep,andIstartedtolovethefeelingofhappinessitgaveme.Ialsodiscoveredacommunityofhikers.Eachhikewasachancetomeetnewhikers,sharestoriesandformfriendships.Theseweren’tjustpeopletohikewith;theywerefriendswithwhomIcouldsharethejourneyoflife.Weenjoyedourtimetogetherwithoutusingphones.Now,whenItiemyshoesforanotherhike,Ifeelexcitedaboutthejourneyandeverythingitwillbring.27．Howdidthewriterfeelattheendofherfirsthike?A．Proud. B．Curious. C．Unsure. D．Relaxed.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thestress. B．Thetrail. C．Thehike. D．Thestamina.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’shikingcommunityfromParagraph4?A．Thewriteronlyhikedwiththemembers.B．Thehikersenjoyedhikingwiththeirphones.C．Thewritervaluedtheirhikeexperiencesinit.D．Thehikershadfewchancestomeetnewmembers.D[2025寧夏等地·一模]TheGreatWallimpresseseveryonewhoseesitforthefirsttime.Itisknowntothewholeworld.Ithelpsustolearnaboutthegreatachievementsinhumanhistory.Theconstruction(建造)oftheGreatWalllastedoveraperiodof2,000years.Actuallyitismadeupofmanysmallwalls.Someofthemcoulddatebacktothe5thcenturyBC．ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallwallstogethertoprotectthenewempire(帝國)fromenemies.Thelateremperorsanddynastiescontinuedtheconstruction.TheGreatWallwinds(蜿蜒)upanddownacrossthedeserts,grasslands,mountains,stretching(延伸)fromeasttowestofChina.ItbeginsintheeastatShanhaiguaninHebeiProvinceandendsinthewestatJiayuguaninGansuProvince.Alltogether,theGreatWallisover21,000kilometers.Nootherancientbuildingintheworldhasbeenbuiltforsolongatime,onsuchabigscaleandatsohighacost.NeilArmstrong,thefirstmanwhosetfootonthemoon,reportedthatthereareonlytwoman-madeworksthatcanbeseenfromspaceandthemoon.OneistheGreatWallofChinaandtheotherisdykes(堤壩)ofHolland.30．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus_____.A．whattheGreatWallwasusedtodoB．lotsofpeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyearC．theconstructionoftheGreatWallwashardD．theGreatWallisafamousbuildingwithalonghistory31．WhydidQinShihuangmaketheGreatWall?A．Toberememberedbypeople. B．Tocreateanewplaceofinterest.C．Toprotectthecountryfromenemies. D．TomakeChinafamousallovertheworld.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scale”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．用途 B．規模 C．景觀 D．設計33．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anotice. C．Adiary. D．Adictionary.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（第34—37題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）[2025重慶等地·二模]閱讀下文并回答問題。LiBaoguowasacollegeteacherinHebeiProvince.Buthewasn’thappyjusttogivelessonsinaclassroom.Liplayedapartinhelpingfarmersandimprovingtheiragriculturaltechniques(農業技術)inallhislife.In2016,theyearhedied,PresidentXisaidhewaslikethe“oldmanYugongontheTaihangMountains”.Infact,LididoneofhismostimportantthingsintheTaihangMountains.Heheardthatthereweremanypoorpeopleinthevillages.Liknewthatthevillagerswantedtodosomethinggoodtothelifelessmountainsbuthaddifficultygrowingcropsandtreesthere.Tosolvethis,hestartedteachingthevillagerstodigthelandandgrowappletreesandothercrops.WhenLifirststartedworkingwiththevillagers,theywerecarelessaboutsomeofhistechniques.So,heorganizedmorethan800trainingsessions(課程)andwrotebookstoshowthemhowhisideascouldhelpthem.Slowly,peoplestartedtobelievehimandfollowhisadviceonfarming.After1981,ittookhimmorethan200daysofeveryyeartoworkwiththevillagers.Atlast,peopletherecoveredthemountainswithtreesandcrops(莊稼)successfully,whichhelpedthevillagersmakemoney.Liworkedinthecountrysidefor35yearsandhelpedabout100,000farmersgetthemselvesoutofpoverty(貧窮).Whatagreatman!In2018,afilmabouthim,calledTheTasteofApple,wasmade.Whenitshowedoneofthevillageshehelped,people434．WasLiBaoguohappyjusttogivelessonsinaclassroom?35．WhydidLiBaoguoorganizetrainingsessionsforthevillagers?36．WhatmakesLiBaoguoagreatman?37．Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)Whenitshowedoneofthevillageshehelped,people五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①：38．[2024山西等地·二模]《2023中國詩詞大會》第三期以“燃”為主題。高燃人生是少年立志奮發向上，是迎難而上刻苦奮進，是不畏失敗挑戰自己……身處平凡，卻仍然找尋自己的高燃時刻，這種“燃”精神，正是我們的青春姿態。請圍繞本期主題“燃”，結合生活中的經歷，分享一下自己的高燃時刻。內容包括：（1）選擇一個方面，談談你對“燃”的理解；（2）圍繞選擇的方面，描述生活中的一次經歷；（3）這件事帶給你的思考。要求：（1）詞數不少于80詞；（2）文中不能出現真實的人名、校名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②：39．[2025陜西等地·二模]假如你是李華，請閱讀你的美國朋友John的電子郵件，并用英語回復。DearLiHua,Howisitgoing?Nextweek,wewillhaveagraduationpartyinourclassroomandIamtheorganizer.Ireallywanttomakeitabigone.Doyouhaveanycreativeideas?Whatactivitiescanwedoattheparty?Whodoweneedtoinvite?Whatkindoffoodshouldweprepare?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,John參考詞匯：date,place,makealist,invite,sendoutinvitations,games,foodanddrinks,……要求：1、先補全郵件格式中缺少的部分，再寫郵件內容；2、回函必須包括來函詢問的要點信息，選擇使用參考詞匯，可適當發揮；3、語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整、規范；4、文中不得出現你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；5、詞數：不少于70。（部分內容已給出，但不計入總詞數。）________,I’mverygladtosharemyideas.Tohaveabiggraduationparty,youcandoalotofthings.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．【答案】A【詳解】句意為：以正確的方式使用鍛煉應用程序可以幫助我們保持健康。考查代詞辨析。us我們，賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。helpsb.dosth.為固定搭配，意為“幫助某人做某事”，其中sb.為help的賓語，所以此處應用賓格形式的代詞，即us。故選A。2．【答案】D【詳解】句意為：Ken的父母擁有一個小旅館，他經常在周六幫助他們。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；at在；on在……上面。在星期前用介詞on，onSaturdays在周六。故選D。3．【答案】C【詳解】句意為：孫穎莎說她并不比別人聰明，但她有堅強的意志。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；because因為；but但是；so所以。根據“sheisn’tclevererthananyoneelse...shehasastrongwill.”可知，前后句為轉折關系，用but連接。故選C。4．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：——你通常怎么去上學？——騎自行車。這對健康有好處。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；How怎樣，如何；Where（在）哪里；When什么時候。根據“Bybike”可知，此處是詢問去上學的方式。故選B。5．【答案】D【詳解】句意為：我們完全理解這個結論。你不必再給我們解釋了。考查情態動詞。can’t不能；maynot也許不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據“Weunderstandtheconclusionperfectly.”可知，是不必要再給我們解釋了。故選D。6．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：成年非洲象比陸地上任何其他動物都大。考查形容詞的比較級。large原級；larger比較級形式；largest最高級形式；thelargest最高級形式。根據句中的than可知，這是一個比較級的句子，是成年非洲象和陸地上其他動物進行比較，所以要用形容詞的比較級形式。故選B。7．【答案】C【詳解】句意為：我們對宇宙的知識一直在增長。考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語“allthetime”可知，表示一段時間一直持續的一種狀態，時態是現在進行時，謂語動詞構成是“am/is/are+現在分詞”。故選C。8．【答案】A【詳解】句意為：我的媽媽很偉大。她總是告訴我大學畢業后要報效祖國。考查動詞時態。根據“always”可知，句子描述的是習慣性、經常性的動作，應用一般現在時。主語“She”是第三人稱單數，所以動詞用第三人稱單數形式“tells”。故選A。9．【答案】D【詳解】句意為:——哦,嗨,我正在找一雙鞋。——嗯,你來對地方了。我們店里有很多鞋。根據語境可知,此處強調“來對地方”對現在有影響,所以用現在完成時。故選D項。10．【答案】B【詳解】句意為：——海倫，我昨天下午5點在圖書館沒看見你。——那個時候我正在為學校藝術節練習唱歌。考查過去進行時。根據“at5p.m.yesterday”和“atthattime”可知，此處指昨天下午5點那個時候正在做的事情，應該用過去進行時。故選B。11．【答案】C【詳解】句意為：我相信未來會生產越來越多的大型飛機，所以飛行會非常便宜。考查時態和語態。根據“inthefuture”可知，句子時態為一般將來時，空處所在句的主語“moreandmorelargeplanes”與空處為邏輯上的動賓關系，用被動語態。故選C。12．【答案】A【詳解】句意為：——我想知道宇樹科技為什么制造類人機器人。——因為他們相信機器和人類可以一起工作。考查賓語從句。why為什么；what什么。根據“Becausetheybelievemachinesandhumanscanworktogether.”可知，此處詢問的是原因，應用why引導賓語從句，排除C和D選項；賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B選項。故選A。【答案】13．A14．D15．B16．C17．D18．A19．B20．C【分析】本文主要講述了作者因為天生有點殘疾，在學校遭到同學的取笑后換了一所學校，受到了新學校的同學們和老師的關心與鼓勵，不再隱藏自己的缺點的故事。【解析】13．句意：在我的第一所學校，孩子們幾乎每天都會取笑我的手。hand手；face臉；leg腿；teeth牙齒。根據“Threeofmyfingersonmylefthandareverysmall.”可知，孩子們應該是取笑我的手。故選A。14．句意：我媽媽會和我的老師見面，試圖解決這個問題，但沒有用。believe相信；imagine想象；understand理解；solve解決。根據“Iusedtogohomeandtellmymumthekidsmadefunofmeandcry.”可知，我回家告訴媽媽孩子們取笑我的事情，媽媽應該是去試圖解決這個事情。故選D。15．句意：在新學校，我很害怕在一個新的地方。tired累的；scared害怕的；proud自豪的；bored無聊的。根據“Ithoughttheotherkidsmightlaughatme.”可知，作者認為新學校的孩子也可能會取笑自己，因此害怕在一個新的地方。故選B。16．句意：我會拉下毛衣的袖子來遮住我的手。wash洗；use使用；hide隱藏；raise舉起。根據“Iwouldpullthesleeves(袖子)ofmysweaterdown”可知，我拉下袖子是為了隱藏自己的手。故選C。17．句意：這很有幫助，因為我過去常常把感情藏在心里。attention注意力；decisions決定；choice選擇；feelings感情。根據“Theyhelpedmeexpressmyselfinwordsinsteadofgoingoff.”可知，作者過去常把自己的感情藏在心里。故選D。18．句意：我只是希望人們對我友好，我想要朋友。kind友好的；honest誠實的；serious嚴重的；special特別的。根據“Iwantedfriends.”可知，作者希望人們對自己友好。故選A。19．句意：這讓我覺得他們不害怕我，他們支持我。interrupt打斷；support支持；follow跟隨；refuse拒絕。根據“WhenI’mhavingabadday,theysay,‘Keepyourheadup,don’tgiveup.’”可知，作者感到了新學校的孩子們不再害怕我，并且支持我。故選B。20．句意：我想對孩子們說，謝謝你們接受我。remembering記得；inviting邀請；accepting接受；visiting拜訪。根據“Nowifpeopleaskaboutmyhand,Iwon’thideit.”及前文介紹第一所學校的孩子們嘲笑作者的殘疾可知，此處是指感謝新學校的孩子們接受作者的殘疾。故選C。【答案】21．A22．B23．D【分析】本文分別介紹了四個夏令營活動，根據Lucy、Mike和Celia三人各自的需求，選擇一個最適合他們參與的夏令營。【解析】21．根據“Lucyisamusicfan.Sheplanstolearntoplayaninstrumentthissummervacation.”可知Lucy想學樂器，A選項“伯克利夏令營是渴望開始音樂之旅的年輕學生的完美選擇。”是音樂之旅，與之匹配。故選A。22．根據“Mikeisinterestedinsports,especiallybasketball.Hewantstoimprovehisbasketballskills.”可知Mike想要改進籃球技能，B選項“完整技能營旨在幫助青少年學生提高他們的游戲和籃球技能。”是教會學生籃球技能的，與之匹配。故選B。23．根據“CeliaisanAmericangirl.She’dliketolearnaforeignlanguageandexperiencedifferentcultures.”可知Celia想學習外語，D選項“在Edu國際的法語營，營員們早上會上法語課”是教學生學習法語的課程，與之匹配。故選D。【答案】24．C25．D26．B【分析】本文是一位母親寫給兒子Eric的鼓勵便條，主要目的是在他演講前提供建議并給予支持。【詳解】24．細節理解題。根據“Ihadtoleavesoearlythismorning,soIwrotethisnotelastnight”可知，這封信是昨晚寫的。故選C。25．細節理解題。通讀全文可知，信中給出了四條建議：與同學進行眼神交流、清晰緩慢地說話、必要時才看筆記卡、享受演講過程。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據“DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington.Goodluck,Eric!”可知，母親提到華盛頓是為了鼓勵Eric像華盛頓一樣勇敢自信。故選B。【答案】27．A28．C29．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者四年前偶然接觸徒步旅行后，從最初的猶豫和身體不適，逐漸愛上這項活動，并從中獲得身體健康、心理放松以及結識朋友的故事。【詳解】27．觀點態度題。根據“Thefirsthike…Ifeltagreatsenseofpride.”可知，作者第一次徒步后的感受是自豪。故選A。28．詞句猜測題。根據“Duringmyhike,thestressfromcitylifedisappearedwitheachstep,andIstartedtolovethefeelingofhappinessit gaveme.”可知，在徒步旅行中，城市生活的壓力隨著每一步而消失，我開始喜歡徒步旅行給我的幸福感，所以劃線部分指代的是“hike”。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據“Eachhikewasachancetomeetnewhikers,sharestoriesandformfriendships…Weenjoyedourtimetogetherwithoutusingphones.”可推知，作者珍視在徒步社區中的經歷和友誼。故選C。【答案】30．D31．C32．B33．A【分析】本文主要介紹了長城的建造歷史、地理位置以及它的規模。【詳解】30．主旨大意題。根據“TheGreatWallimpresseseveryonewhoseesitforthefirsttime.”以及最后一句“Ithelpsustolearnaboutthegreatachievementsinhumanhistory.”可知，作者想告訴我們長城是一個有著悠久歷史的著名建筑。故選D。31．細節理解題。根據“ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallwallstogethertoprotectthenewempire(帝國)fromenemies.”可知，秦始皇修長城是為了保護國家免受敵人的攻擊。故選C。32．詞義猜測題。根據“Nootherancientbuildingintheworldhasbeenbuiltforsolongatime,onsuchabigscaleandatsohighacost.”可知，長城的規模很大，所以劃線單詞scale在中文中是“規模”的意思。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據“TheGreatWallimpresseseveryonewhoseesitforthefirsttime.”可知，文章主要介紹了長城的建造歷史、地理位置以及它的規模，所以這篇文章可能來自一本導游手冊。故選A。【答案】34．No,hewasn’t.35．Becausethevillagerswerecarelessaboutsomeofhistechniquesandhewantedtoshowthemhowhisideascouldhelpthem.36．Heplayedapartinhelpingfarmersandimprovingtheiragriculturaltechniquesallhislifeandhelpedabout100,000farmersgetoutofpoverty.37．rememberedthegreatmanLiBaoguoandhowmuchhehaddonefortheirvillageandfeltthankfultohim.【分析】本文主要講述了河北的大學教師李保國一生致力于幫助農民，提升農業技術，在太行山地區幫助村民脫貧致富，最終被拍成電影的事跡。【詳解】34．根據“Buthewasn’thappyjusttogivelessonsinaclassroom.”可知，李保國不滿足于只在教室里授課，故填No,hewasn’t.35．根據“WhenLifirststartedworkingwiththevillagers,theywerecarelessaboutsomeofhistechniques.So,heorganizedmorethan800trainingsessionsandwrotebookstoshowthemhowhisideascouldhelpthem.”可知，因為最初村民們對他的一些技術不在意，所以他組織課程是為了向村民展示他的想法如何幫助他們，故填Becausethevillagerswerecarelessaboutsomeofhistechniquesandhewantedtoshowthemhowhisideascouldhelpthem.36．根據“Liworkedinthecountrysidefor35yearsandhelpedabout100,000farmersgetthemselvesoutofpoverty.”以及“Liplayedapartinhelpingfarmersandimprovingtheiragriculturaltechniquesinallhislife.”可知，他一生致力于幫助農民，提升農業技術，并且在農村工作35年，幫助約10萬農民脫貧，這些使他成為一個偉大的人，故填Heplayedapartinhelpingfarmersandimprovingtheiragriculturaltechniquesallhislifeandhelpedab