八年級英語下學期期末考試（深圳專用）（解析版）

絕密★啟用前2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（深圳卷）英語本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）RaoRuiyu,agrade8studentfromShenzhen,recordedherexperienceonthenightofMay1st.“Wewereallasleeparound2a.m.,exceptformy1whowasdrivingontheMeizhou-DabuExpressway.Asuddennoisewokeme.Mymotherandgrandmawerecrying.2Ithoughtourcarhadbeenhit,butthenIrealizedthattheroadbehindushadcollapsed(坍塌).”Thegirl’sfathersaidthathewasdrivinghisfamilyof3—hiswife,twochildren,hismother,andchildren’sgrandparentstohishometown.Thefather4thecarafterthetire(輪胎)hadblownoutandcalledthepolice.Atthesametime,thegirl’smotheraskedthemtousetheirphonelightsto5drivers.However,itdidn’twork.Seeingsomanycarsdrivingoverandfallingoneafteranother,Rao’sgrandpaHuangJiandutookacourageousstep—heknelt(下跪)ontheroad.This6actsuccessfullystoppedthecarsandfinallysavedmanylives.Lateron,moreandmorecarsstopped.“Atthattime,therewasnotimetothinkaboutthedanger.AndIthinkanyonewouldmakethesame7,”Rao’sgrandpasaid.Thoughfeeling8,RaoRuiyualsojoinedintherescue.Sheprovidedtheinjuredwithanumbrellaandherschooluniformtohelpthemkeepwarm.Raowrotesheneverimaginedthatshewouldmeetsuchaterrible9,buttheexperiencetaughthertostaycalmduringaccidentsandhelpeachother.She10herfamilyforteachinghersuchavaluablelessonaboutlife.1．A．mother B．father C．grandma D．grandpa2．A．Atfirst B．Atpresent C．Allthetime D．Intheend3．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine4．A．stopped B．damaged C．held D．marked5．A．organize B．warn C．refuse D．match6．A．brave B．serious C．simple D．pleasant7．A．promise B．excuse C．choice D．gesture8．A．responsible B．cruel C．fit D．frightened9．A．illness B．program C．accident D．discovery10．A．suffersfrom B．isthankfulto C．disagreeswith D．isfaithfulto【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．A5．B6．A7．C8．D9．C10．B【導語】本文主要講述了深圳學生饒芯瑜講述梅大高速塌方經過，以及在事故中她的家人為幫助他人所做的努力，她也從此次經歷中學到了寶貴的一課。1．句意：凌晨2點左右，我們都睡著了，除了我父親在梅州至大埔高速公路上開車。mother母親；father父親；grandma祖母；grandpa祖父。根據“Thegirl’sfathersaidthathewasdriving”可知，女孩的父親在開車。故選B。2．句意：起初我以為我們的車被撞了，但后來我意識到我們后面的路坍塌了。Atfirst起初；Atpresent目前；Allthetime一直；Intheend最后。根據“butthenIrealizedthattheroadbehindushadcollapsed”可知，此處指起初我以為我們的車被撞了。故選A。3．句意：女孩的父親說，他正開車帶著七口之家——妻子、兩個孩子、母親和孩子們的祖父母——回老家。three三；five五；seven七；nine九。根據“hewasdrivinghisfamilyof...—hiswife,twochildren,hismother,andchildren’sgrandparents”可知，車里有他的妻子、兩個孩子、母親和孩子們的祖父母，還有他自己，所以是七口之家。故選C。4．句意：輪胎爆裂后，這位父親停車并報了警。stopped停止；damaged損壞；held舉行；marked標記。根據“afterthetire(輪胎)hadblownout”可知，輪胎爆了，應該是停下了車。故選A。5．句意：與此同時，女孩的母親要求他們用手機燈提醒司機注意。organize組織；warn提醒注意；refuse拒絕；match匹配。根據前文“theroadbehindushadcollapsed”可知，路塌陷了，所以女孩的母親讓他們用手機燈提醒司機們注意。故選B。6．句意：這一勇敢的行為成功地阻止了汽車，最終挽救了許多生命。brave勇敢的；serious嚴肅的；simple簡單的；pleasant愉快的。根據“Rao’sgrandpaHuangJiandutookacourageousstep—heknelt(下跪)ontheroad”可知，這種行為是勇敢的。故選A。7．句意：我認為任何人都會做出同樣的選擇。promise承諾；excuse借口；choice選擇；gesture手勢。根據“Atthattime,therewasnotimetothinkaboutthedanger.AndIthinkanyonewouldmakethesame...”可知，饒芯瑜的祖父認為那個危險時刻，任何人都會做出像他一樣的選擇。故選C。8．句意：饒芯瑜雖然感到害怕，但也加入了救援。responsible有責任的；cruel殘忍的；fit適合的；frightened害怕的。根據“Seeingsomanycarsdrivingoverandfallingoneafteranother”和“Raowrotesheneverimaginedthatshewouldmeetsuchaterrible...”可知，遇到如此可怕的事故，饒芯瑜雖然感到害怕，但是也加入了救援中。故選D。9．句意：饒芯瑜寫道，她從未想過會遇到如此可怕的事故，但這段經歷教會了她在事故中保持冷靜，互相幫助。illness疾病；program節目；accident事故；discovery發現。根據“theexperiencetaughthertostaycalmduringaccidents”可知，她遇到了一場可怕的事故。故選C。10．句意：她感謝家人給她上了如此寶貴的人生課。suffersfrom遭受；isthankfulto感謝；disagreeswith不同意；isfaithfulto忠實于。根據“forteachinghersuchavaluablelessonaboutlife”可知，她感謝她的家人給她上了寶貴的一課。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選山最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分）AOurplanetisfullofamazingcreatures,bigandsmall.Theyarenotonlypartofourworld,butalsoourfriends.Butsadly,scientistshaverecordedanaverage68%fallinthousandsofdifferentwildlifespecies(物種)since1970.Andthefallintheirpopulationsiscausedbyhumanactivities.Someanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausehumansarebadlydamagingwildspaces.Deforestation(濫伐森林)andpollutionaredamagingthenaturalenvironment.Therainforests,hometowildlife,arebeingquicklydeforested.Industrialwasteandchemicalsalsopolluteanimals’habitats(棲息地).Thismakesthemunsafeforanimalstolivein.Othersarehuntedfortheirfur,meat,orforfun.Asyoungpeople,wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.First,wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneeds.Intheactivitieswecanalsogetknowledgeandskillstohelpthem.Forexample,wecancreateasafespaceinourbackyardwithdifferentplantstoattractbirdsfornesting.Inaddition,reducingwasteandrecyclingcanalsohelp.Simplehabitslikeusingreusablebagsandcontainerscanmakeabigdifference.Bytakingsmallbutimportantsteps,wecanmakesurethatouranimalfriendshavesafeandhappyhomesonEarth.11．WhatleadstothefallofthewildlifeaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Bigcreatures. B．Smallcreatures.C．Humanactivities. D．Naturalproblems.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Habitats. B．Chemicals.C．Rainforests. D．Humans.13．Howcanwehelptheanimals?A．Byfeedingthemdifferentfood.B．Bybuildingbackyardsforthem.C．Byputtingwastewaterintotheriver.D．Byjoininganimalclubsorworkshops.14．WhichquestiondoesParagraph3mainlyanswer?A．Howcanwecreateasafebackyard?B．Whocanhelpprotectanimals?C．Whyshouldwelearnaboutanimals?D．Whatcanwedotoprotectanimals?15．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anaturemagazine.C．Atravelguide. D．Ashoppingwebsite.【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．D15．B【導語】本文講述了人類活動導致野生動物數量銳減，并介紹了如何保護動物。11．細節理解題。根據“Andthefallintheirpopulationsiscausedbyhumanactivities.”可知，人類活動導致了野生動物的數量減少。故選C。12．代詞指代題。根據“Industrialwasteandchemicalsalsopolluteanimals’habitats(棲息地).Thismakesthemunsafeforanimalstolivein.”可知，工業廢物和化學物質污染了動物的棲息地，使得動物們住在里面不安全，故them指代的是動物的棲息地。故選A。13．細節理解題。根據“First,wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneeds.”可知，我們可以加入俱樂部或研討會，了解當地的野生動物，了解它們的需求，以此來保護動物。故選D。14．主旨大意題。根據“Asyoungpeople,wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.”可知，作為年輕人，我們可以在保護動物朋友方面發揮積極作用。故第三段主要回答我們能做什么保護動物。故選D。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了人類活動導致野生動物數量銳減以及怎么保護它們，所以可能出自一本自然雜志。故選B。BOveronehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.Hespenteverydayathisclub,whichwaswhererichmenwenttomeettheirfriends.Everymorning,helefthishouseatexactly11:30andwalked576stepstohisclub.Thenheatelunch.Afterlunch,Foggreadthreenewspapersfromcovertocover.Thenheatesupper.Afterthat,heplayedcardswithfriends.Atmidnight,hewenthometobed...beforedoingexactlythesamethenextday.ButoneWednesday,everythingchanged.Foggreadsomeamazingnewsinhispaper.“Listentothis,”heannounced(宣告)tohisfriends.“Itsaysit’spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonlyeightydays!”Althoughhisfriendshadalaughoverthat,Foggwassurehecoulddoit.Whenonefriendbet(打賭)thatitcouldn’tbedone,Foggreplied,“IwillbettwentythousandpoundsthatIcangoaroundtheworldineightydaysorless!”EveryonethoughthewascrazybutFogghadmadeuphismind.“IshallbebackonDecember21st,”hesaid.Assoonashearrivedhome,FoggaskedPassepartout,hisbutler(男管家),topackasmallbag.Luckily,Passepartoutmovedveryquickly.Inlessthantenminutes,theywereontheirwaytothestation…andat8:45exactly,thetrainpulledout,FoggandPassepartoutwereoffontheirgreatadventure.Theywereheadingforthecoast,wheretheycouldcatchaboattoFrance.Buttheywerealsoheadingstraightfortrouble.AdaptedfromAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.16．Howdidtheauthorstartthestory?A．Byintroducingthemaincharacter. B．Bysettingagoodexample.C．Bydescribingapeacefulscene. D．Byexpressinghisopinion.17．WhatwasFogg’slifelikeaccordingtoParagraphland2?A．Happyandexciting. B．Quietandboring.C．Boringanddangerous. D．Busyandpeaceful.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Totravelaroundtheworldin80days. B．Tohaveatwenty-thousand-poundbet.C．Totumadeafeartohisfriends’laughter. D．Toreadsomeamazingnewstohisfriends.19．HowlongdidittakePassepartouttopackabag?A．Inhalfanhour. B．Innearlyanhour. C．Withintenminutes. D．Inover10minute.20．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmighthappenaftertheygotontheboat?A．Theymighthaveasafeandpleasanttrip.B．Theymightgetintotroubleduringthetrip.C．Theymightvisittheirfriendnamedtrouble.D．Theymighttakeacarriageforthewholetrip.【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．B【導語】本文是節選自長篇小說《80天環游世界》，主要講述了一個叫Fogg的有錢人偶然間讀到一則可以在80天內環游世界的新聞后，決定去驗證一下是否可以完成并與朋友定下價值兩萬英鎊的賭約。16．細節理解題。根據“Overonehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.”可知，作者通過介紹主角人物來開始這個故事的。故選A。17．細節理解題。根據“Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.”以及“doingexactlythesamethenextday.”可知，Fogg的生活是平靜且無聊的。故選B。18．詞義猜測題。根據前文提到的“Itsaysit’spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonlyeightydays!”以及“Whenonefriendbet(打賭)thatitcouldn’tbedone,”可知，前文提到了80天環游世界，因此劃線詞指的是“用八十天就可以環游世界”。故選A。19．細節理解題。根據“Assoonashearrivedhome,FoggaskedPassepartout,hisbutler(男管家),topackasmallbag.Luckily,Passepartoutmovedveryquickly.”以及“Inlessthantenminutes,theywereontheirwaytothestation”可知，打包行李用了不到十分鐘。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據“Buttheywerealsoheadingstraightfortrouble.”可知，后文介紹他們可能會遇到麻煩，選項B“他們可能在旅途中遇到麻煩”符合。故選B。CAskywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina,whichcandatebacktoMingandQingdynasties.Askywellisalwaysinthecenterofahouse.Itisenclosedbyroomsonfoursidesorthreesidesplusawall.Itactsasatransitionalspacebetweenindoorlifeandtheoutdoorenvironment.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildings.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Asthecooloutdoorairtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoreys,itreplaceswarmerindoorair,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.Evenwhenthereisnonaturalwind,aircirculationstilltakesplace,becausethetemperatureisdifferentbetweenthetopandbottomoftheskywell.Moreover,anotherpartofthecoolingeffectcomesfromtheevaporationofwater.Peopleletrainwaterintotheirskywells,andwhenthewaterevaporates,itcoolshotair.Althoughancient“greenwisdom”likeskywellshasnotwonmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople,therearesomechallengesforbringingskywellsintomoderndesigns.Foronething,traditionalskywellshighlydependontheirlocalconditions,likehowmuchsunlightorrainfallinthearea,soaddingskywellsintomodernbuildingsrequiresdesignerstofullyconsidertheirproject’ssituations.Meanwhile,lighting,airconditioningandwatersupplyhavebecomesoconvenientthatwedependonthemwithlittlecareabouttheenvironmentalcost.Soitwon’tbeeasytobegreenbylearningfromthepastwithoutconsideringourpresentbehaviors.21．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencejournal.B．Ageographymagazine.C．Afashionbook. D．Ahistoricalnovel.22．Whatdoweknowaboutskywells?A．SkywellsaretypicalinthecitiesofHongKongandXi’an.B．Skywellsareenclosedbywallsonfoursides.C．Naturalwindiskeptoutofthehousebyskywells.D．Thedesignofskywellsrequiresnaturalconditions.23．Howdoskywellshelptocooltherooms?①Theyallowthecooloutdoorwindtoentertheindoorspace.②Theairconditionershelptolowerthetemperature.③Bycollectingraindrops.④Byusingthewaterevaporation.A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④24．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetraditionalskywells?A．Convenient. B．Cheap. C．Green. D．Fashionable.25．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Skywells:AncientWisdomforModernTimesB．Skywells:ATraditionalDesigntoBeProtectedC．Skywells:AGreenStructuretoBeWidelyUsedD．Skywells:ModernTechnologyforCityLives【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．C25．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統建筑中的“天井”設計及其功能，并探討了將其融入現代設計的挑戰。21．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞“天井”這一具有地方性特色的傳統建筑展開，可能在地理雜志看到這篇文章。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據“Foronething,traditionalskywellshighlydependontheirlocalconditions,likehowmuchsunlightorrainfallinthearea”可推知，天井設計依賴自然條件，故選D。23．細節理解題。根據“Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.”和“whenthewaterevaporates,itcoolshotair”可知，當風吹過天井房屋上方時，風就會通過開口進入室內空間，水蒸發會冷卻熱空氣，這兩個設計使得天井幫助房間冷卻下來。故選C。24．細節理解題。根據“Althoughancient“greenwisdom”likeskywellshasnotwonmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople,”可知，作者認為天井是環保的，故選C。25．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了中國傳統建筑中的“天井”設計及其功能，并探討了這一古代智慧融入現代設計的挑戰，A選項為最佳標題。故選A。第二節（每小題1分，共

5分

）以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，從六個句子中選擇五個還原原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。WhenthoughtsbecometoomuchIfyoulieawakeatnight,thinkingoveradecisionyoumadeearlierthatdayorworryingabouttomorrow’sto-dolist,youmightbeoverthinking.26Italsomeansthinkingaboutthethingsbeyondtheiractualvalue.27Accordingtoscientists,overthinkingcomesfromanoldhabitofthinkingfromancienttimes.Ourbrainsalwayslookoutfordangers,planninghowtodealwiththemtokeepussafe.Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmayhelpusthinkaboutaproblemcarefullyandgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.28Thinkingtheworstcanleadtomisunderstandingswithotherpeople.What’smore,itmayalsocausestressandanxiety.So,whynotdosomethingelseinsteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemendlessly?Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyouaredoingsomethingfun.29Besides,youcanchallengethesethoughtswhenyoufindyourselfoverthinking.30Itcanbedifficultatfirst,butlearningtofindyourselfoverthinkingcanhelpyouchangenegativethoughtsintomorepositiveones.Thinkingisatwo-waystreet.Wecanhavemanydifferentthoughts.Butintheend,it’suptoustodecideifweacceptthem.A．Whydopeopleoverthink?B．Focusonthingsoutsideofyourcontrol.C．However,overthinkingcanhurtrelationships.D．Askyourselfiftheymakesenseandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.E．Forexample,youcantrygardening,jogging,andchattingwithyourfriends.F．Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethoughtagainandagainnegatively.【答案】26．F27．A28．C29．E30．D【導語】本文主要介紹過度思考以及應對措施。26．根據“Italsomeansthinkingaboutthethingsbeyondtheiractualvalue.”可知，此處說的是什么是過度思考，選項F“過度思考意味著一遍又一遍地消極地思考同樣的想法”符合語境。故選F。27．根據“Accordingtoscientists,overthinkingcomesfromanoldhabitofthinkingfromancienttimes.Ourbrainsalwayslookoutfordangers,planninghowtodealwiththemtokeepussafe.”可知，此處說的是人們為什么會過度思考，過度思考的原因，選項A“為什么人們會想太多”符合語境。故選A。28．根據“Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmayhelpusthinkaboutaproblemcarefullyandgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.”和“Thinkingtheworstcanleadtomisunderstandingswithotherpeople.”可知，此處說的是過度思考的優缺點，選項C“然而，過度思考會傷害人際關系”符合語境。故選C。29．根據“So,whynotdosomethingelseinsteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemendlessly?Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun.”可知，此處說的是做一些事情而不是坐著思考，接下來可能會舉例做的事情，選項E“例如，你可以嘗試園藝，慢跑，和你的朋友聊天”符合語境。故選E。30．根據“Besides,youcanchallengethesethoughtswhenyoufindyourselfoverthinking.”可知，此處說的是思考這些想法是否有意義，選項D“問問自己它們是否有意義，并考慮其他可能性”符合語境。故選D。第三節

（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六部不同風格的電影。請根據Emma,Olivia,Stephen,Sophia,Jackson的情況描述推薦最適合他們觀看的電影。31Emmaisabigfanofmoviesrelatedtospaceexploration.32Oliviahasastronginterestindiscoveringmysteriesofhistory.33Stephenalwaysasksthequestion“whenwillweeverusemathematics?”34Sophiafailedtowinspeechcompetitionsmanytimesandfinallylostheart.35Jacksonwantstoknowhowtogrowvegetableswithoutharmingenvironment.A．Apollo:MissiontotheMoon

Thismoviecandevelopyourinterestinexploringthetopicofspaceandlearningaboutthespeciallifeofanastronautinouterspace.B．BecomingThisfilmexploresthelifeofformerFirstLady,MichelleObama.Itwillteachyouthepowerofperseverance(毅力)inthefaceofchallenges.C．BuriedSecretsofKerosThisfilmtellsthetruestoryofateamlookingforthetruthburied(埋葬)withintheAegeanSeawhileshowinganexampleof

modern-dayexplorers.D．TheBiggestLittlefarmThismovieintroducesfarmlifeandhowourfoodgetstoourplates.Youcanlearnaboutsomesafeandenvironmentallyfriendlywaysoffarming.E.TurningRedTurningRedisafilmabout13-year-oldMeilinLee,whoseeksindependencefromhermom.Itexploresbecomingyourownpersonwhengrowingup.F.DonaldinMathmagicLand

Thismovieshowshowandwhymathematicalconcepts(概念)arerelatedtooureverydaylives.Itencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhymathisimportant.【答案】31．A32．C33．F34．B35．D【導語】本文主要介紹了六部不同風格的電影，并根據不同人的興趣和需求進行推薦。31．根據“Emmaisabigfanofmoviesrelatedtospaceexploration.”可知，Emma是一個熱衷于與太空探索相關電影的粉絲。選項A“《阿波羅：登月任務》這部電影能激發你對探索太空主題的興趣，并了解宇航員在太空的特殊生活。”符合語境，故選A。32．根據“Oliviahasastronginterestindiscoveringmysteriesofhistory.”可知，Olivia對發現歷史之謎有濃厚的興趣。選項C“《凱羅斯的埋藏秘密》這部電影講述了一個團隊尋找埋藏在愛琴海的真相的真實故事，展示了現代探險家的例子。”符合語境，故選C。33．根據“Stephenalwaysasksthequestion‘whenwillweeverusemathematics?’”可知，Stephen總是問什么時候會用到數學，因此選項F“《唐老鴨漫游數學奇境》這部電影展示了數學概念如何以及為什么與我們的日常生活相關，鼓勵你思考數學的重要性。”符合語境，故選F。34．根據“Sophiafailedtowinspeechcompetitionsmanytimesandfinallylostheart.”可知，Sophia多次未能在演講比賽中獲勝，最終失去了信心，需要重振信心，選項B“《成為》這部電影將教會你在面對挑戰時堅持不懈的力量。”符合語境，故選B。35．根據“Jacksonwantstoknowhowtogrowvegetableswithoutharmingenvironment.”可知，Jackson想知道如何在不損害環境的情況下種植蔬菜。選項D“《最大的小農場》這部電影介紹了農場生活以及我們的食物是如何到達我們的餐桌的。你可以了解到一些安全和環保的農業方式。”符合語境，故選D。第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。WangSunisthefounderofDemingshe,ateaarttrainingschoolinHuangshanCity.HuangshanCity,withalonghistoryofdrinkingtea,is36birthplaceofseveralfamousteassuchasHuangshanMaofeng,TaipingHoukuiandKeemunblacktea.Asapioneerindevelopinginnovative(創新的)tea-makingskills,Wangstartedtheresearchandexplorationofthenew-styleteadrinksin2021.Shemixesthetea,includingicecubes,freshfruits,herbalmedicines,37ricewinewithbartools.It38(create)drinkswithdifferentflavours,mouthfeelsandappearances.Theteadrinkshitthemarketand39(immediate)receivedgoodresponsesfromcustomers.“Itisimportantforyoungpeople40(have)theirteadrinksbecausetheyaremuchhealthierand41(pleasant)bothtothetonguesandeyes,”Wangsaid.Nowadays,moreandmorecustomers42(attract)byinnovativeteadrinksandproducts.43Wang’sopinion,teamixologist(調制師)isanewprofessionwithbothopportunitiesandchallenges.While44(keep)thetraditionalculture,theyshouldalsousescientificandtechnologicalwaystoinnovateandcreatenew45(product)thatmeetthecurrentstyleofteadrinking.【答案】36．the37．and38．creates39．immediately40．tohave41．morepleasant42．areattracted43．In44．keeping45．products【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了黃山市茶藝培訓學校德銘社的創始人王孫的故事。她認為，在保持傳統文化的同時，還應利用科學技術的手段，創新創造符合當前飲茶風格的新產品。36．句意：黃山市飲茶歷史悠久，是黃山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁門紅等幾大名茶的發源地。根據“HuangshanCity,withalonghistoryofdrinkingtea,is…birthplaceofseveralfamousteassuchasHuangshanMaofeng,TaipingHoukuiandKeemunblacktea.”可知，黃山市是黃山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁門紅等幾大名茶的發源地。thebirthplaceof……的發源地，固定短語。故填the。37．句意：她用酒吧工具混合茶，包括冰塊，新鮮水果，草藥和米酒。根據“Shemixesthetea,includingicecubes,freshfruits,herbalmedicines,…ricewinewithbartools.”可知，冰塊，新鮮水果，草藥和米酒是并列關系，所以，用and連接最后的“ricewine”符合題意。故填and。38．句意：它創造出不同口味、口感和外觀的飲料。根據題意可知，本句陳述事實，需用一般現在時，It是第三人稱單數，提示詞create應用單三形式，即creates。故填creates。39．句意：茶飲料一上市，立即得到顧客的好評。根據題意可知，received動詞需用副詞修飾，而提示詞immediate的副詞為immediately。故填immediately。40．句意：對年輕人來說，喝茶很重要，因為它們對舌頭和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悅。根據題意可知，Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.對于某人來說做某事是……（怎樣的），固定結構，不定式todo作句中真正的主語，而it只是形式主語，所以，“tohave”符合題意。故填tohave。41．句意：對年輕人來說，喝茶很重要，因為它們對舌頭和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悅。根據題意可知，連詞and連接兩個并列的形容詞，而空前是healthier比較級，填空處也應用pleasant的比較級，而pleasant的比較級是morepleasant。故填morepleasant。42．句意：如今，越來越多的顧客被創新的茶飲料和產品所吸引。根據題意可知，本句陳述事實，需用一般現在時，而主語customers是被創新的茶飲料和產品所吸引，所以應用被動語態，一般現在時的被動語態結構為am/is/are+過去分，attract的過去分詞是attracted，主語customers是復數，be應用are。故填areattracted。43．句意：在王某看來，調茶師是一個新的職業，機遇與挑戰并存。根據題意可知，inone’sopinion以某人的觀點，固定短語,in位于句首，所以首字母應大寫。故填In。44．句意：在保持傳統文化的同時，還應利用科學技術的手段，創新創造符合當前飲茶風格的新產品。根據題意可知，while意思是“當……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句，通常為進行時，當while引導的從句中的主語跟主句的主語是同一個人或物時，while引導的從句中的主語和be動詞可省略，所以就變成了whiledoingsth，此句就是這一用法，keep的現在分詞是keeping，所以，“keeping”符合題意。故填keeping。45．句意：在保持傳統文化的同時，還應利用科學技術的手段，創新創造符合當前飲茶風格的新產品。根據題意可知，是創新創造新產品，指的是這一產品類別，應用復數形式，product的復數是products。故填products。四、書面表達（15分）46．隨著現代科技的發展，很多傳統技藝逐漸消失，比如鸕鶿捕魚（cormorantfishing）。上周你們班召開了一次有關傳統文化的班會，同學們就是否要保護鸕鶿捕魚這項傳統技藝展開激烈的討論。請你為英語校報寫一篇活動總結，談談同學們的不同看法，并表達你的觀點。內容要點：1.支持者的觀點（至少兩點）；2.反對者的觀點（至少兩點）；3.你的看法：聯系實際，表達自己的觀點。要求：100字左右。開頭已給出，不計入總字數。文中不得出