2024-2025 學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷 （深圳專用）原卷

2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（深圳專用）原卷（考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的ABCD四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項allneedgoodfriendsandwanttogetonwellwiththem.Butwhatdoyoudowhenyouandyourbestfriendhave1ideas?Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodowhenthishappenedtomybestfriendKarinaandme.Whenwefirstmetatasummercamp,wegotalongso2thatwesharedstories,laughedalot,andquicklybecameinseparablefriends.Butthensomethinghappenedatapicnic.“Didyouhearthenewsabouttheshoppingcenter?”askedoneofourfriendsLevar.“Somepeopleplanto3manytreestomakeroomforashoppingcenter.”“That’sterrible!Itwillbebadforourenvironment.haveto4that,”Isaid.“Idon’tthinkso,”saidKarina.“Theshoppingcenterwillgivepeoplenewjobs.”“Butanimalswill5theirhomes!”Isaid.“Iwantpeopletohave6,butitdoesn’thavetodosuchaterriblething.”IwantedKarinatojoinmein7trees,butshedidn’twantto.IwassoangrythatIdidn’t8herfordays.Later,mymotherknewitandsaidtomeseriously,“Notwopeoplearethesame.should9eachother.Don’tletthe10makeyouloseagoodfriend.”Afterlisteningtomymom’swords,IsaidsorrytoKarina.Nowwe’restillgoodfriends.1．A．wonderfulB．basicC．differentD．successful2．A．wellB．slowlyC．hardD．bravely3．A．climbupB．sitbyC．watchoverD．cutdown4．A．supportB．stopC．trustD．leave5．A．loseB．buildC．cleanD．find6．A．homesB．jobsC．roomsD．friends7．A．plantingB．wateringC．savingD．climbing8．A．writetoB．talktoC．thinkofD．careabout9．A．respectB．supportC．loveD．encourage10．A．differenceB．storyC．confidenceD．importance二、閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分，滿分分）ARememberhowHarryPotterandhisfriendsusedmagicspelltomaketheirfeathersfloatintheair?Nowyoucandomagictoo!Herearethreefunexperimentsyoucandoathometoseethepowerofstaticelectricity(靜電)!Whatyouwillneed:aplasticstick(塑料棒),apieceofcloth,alightplasticbagSteps:Rub(摩擦)thestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;Flattentheplasticbagandrubtheclothagainstitfor40seconds;thestickandyouwillseethebag“dance”intheair.胡椒Whatyouwillneed:aplasticspoon,salt,pepper,apieceofclothSteps:Mixsomesaltwithsomepepper;Rubthespoonwiththeclothfor40seconds;Holdthespoonoverthemixture.Andyouwillseethepepperjumpuptothespoon,whilethesaltstaysstillpeacefully.彎曲)Whatyouwillneed:aplasticstick,apieceofcloth,runningwaterSteps:Rubthestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;thetaponsothereisasteadystreamofrunningwater;Holdthestickclosetothewaterandwatchit“bend”.．ThewritermentionedHarryPotterandhisfriends________.A．toshowthereaderswhythemoviewaspopularB．totellthereadershowwonderfulstaticelectricityisC．tomakethereadersknowhowtodofunexperimentsD．toleadthereaderstofindoutthemagicworld12．willneed________inallthethreefunexperiments.A．apieceofclothB．aplasticstickC．aplasticbagD．aspoonofsalt13．Ifyoutrythesecondexperiment,youshould________.A．putthepepperclosetotheclothB．choosetherightsizeoftheclothC．rubthespoonformorethan30minutesD．putthemixtureofsaltandpepperunderthespoon14．canlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．itisbettertouseaheavybaginthefirstexperimentB．rubbingproduceselectricityC．allthethreeexperimentsshouldbedoneinasciencelabD．bendingwateristhemostdifficultexperimentofthethree15．Thepassagecanprobablybefoundinthe________sectionofamagazine.A．natureB．sportsC．scienceD．healthBRememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoumade?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she’salreadymakingamazingdishes.She’salsobecomingwell-knownforherdeliciousItaliansaladdressing.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(社交媒體),she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!RemmiwasborninChina,andnowshelivesintheUSA．Sheisjust16.Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbywashingandcuttingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverandcouldcookcompletemeals(餐)forherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationplayedthem.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterestanditisencouragingteenagerstovaluehealthyeating.Theyounggirlbelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmi’snewideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription,peoplereceivesnacks,suchasfruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoungpeopledevelopahealthylifestyle.16．WhatisRemmiSmithfamousfor?A．Herdeliciouspizza.B．Heramazingdishes.C．HerItaliansaladdressing.D．Herknowledgeofsocialmedia.17．WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?A．Attheageofnine.B．Bytheageofseven.C．Fromtheageoffour.D．Overtheageofsixteen.18．WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?A．makemoremoney.B．sellhercookingvideos.C．encouragehealthyeating.D．showherloveforcooking.19．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①ATVstationplayedRemmi’svideos.②Remmi’smotherputhervideosonline.③Remmicreatedanewshowforteenagers.④Remmigottheideaofhealthy-snackservice.A．④③②①B．④②③①C．②①④③D．②①③④20．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AStaroftheKitchenB．AHostofSocialMediaC．ALoverofItalianFoodD．AProducerofTVShowsCHaveyoueverseenasuperbrightlightthatmakesthewholenightskylooklikeabiglightbulb?Andthenaloudnoisemakesyoujump?That’slightning.Lightningisspecialbecauseit’ssuperhot.Thetemperatureoflightningismuchhigherthanthatofthesun’ssurface.Andlightningcantravelataspeedof140,000milesperhour.Althoughlightningseemscool,itcanbereallydangerous.Therearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikes(襲擊)everydayintheworld.Theycanknockdowntrees,causepoweroutages,andevendamagehouses.Sometimes,theycanstartfiresorhurtpeopleandanimals.However,thepoweroflightninghasinspired(啟發)manyscientiststolearnmoreaboutelectricityandhowitworks.Onefamousscientist,BenjaminFranklin,discoveredthatlightningisaformofelectricity,andinventedthelightningrod(避雷針).Alightingrodisplacedontopoftallbuildingstoreachupintothesky.Whenlightningwantstostrike,itchoosestheeasiestpath,whichisthelightningrod.Therodthensafelyguidesthelightning’senergydownintotheground,stoppingdamagetothebuilding.NikolainventedtheCoilin1891.Ithelpsusunderstandhowelectricityworks.Nowsomescientistsareevenstudyinghowtouselightning’senergytopowerourhousesoneday!Sonexttimeyouseealightning,rememberthatit’snotjustashowinthesky,butapowerfulforceofnaturethatscientistsarestilllearningfromtoday!21．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingnumbers.D．Byusinganoldsaying.22．Whatmakeslightningsospecial?A．Theheatandthespeed.B．Thesizeandthespeed.C．Thecolorandtheheat.D．Theshapeandthesize.23．Whyislightningdangerousaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Itcoulddestroypower.B．Itmakespeoplefeelcold.C．Itcouldbeharmfultolives.D．Itdamagesmillionsofhouses.24．Whatdoesalightningroddo?A．Itsendsenergyupintothesky.B．Itproducespowertoprotectbuildings.C．Itdirectslightningtothegroundsafely.D．Itattractslightningtoknockdowntrees25．Whatisthewriter’sintention(意圖)forthelastparagraph?A．identifythepowerofnature.B．encouragemorestudyonnature.C．discusshowtomakeuseoflighting.D．advisepeopletorememberlightning.三、閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）Besidesstudyingandtests,weneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.26Thefollowingaresomenecessaryskills.Learntomakegooduseofourmoney.oftengetalittlemoneyfromourparents,andwemayspenditwithoutthinkingabouthowtouseit.canmakealistofthethingswewanttobuy,andplanhowtospendthemoney.27Dosomewashingcorrectly.28Thenweshouldcheckthepocketsoftheclothes.What’smore,weshouldbecarefulaboutdifferentcoloursofthem.Don’twashlightanddark-colouredclothestogether.Cookourfavouritemeals.shouldlearnhowtocookourfavouritemeals.29Thenwecangoshopping,cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.Keepsafe.shouldn’topenthedoorforothersifwearealoneathome.IfourfriendsfromtheInternetaskustomeet,weshouldn’tmeetthemalone.30Ifweareindanger,don’tforgettocallthepolice.A．shouldtellourparentsaboutthat.B．Theseskillscanhelpuslivebyourselves.C．Don’twasteourmoneybuyingunnecessarythings.D．shouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing.E．canaskourparentsforhelptodecideonthethingsweneed.F．shouldbecarefulaboutthepriceoftheclothes.四、閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）左欄是五個人的喜好介紹，右欄是六種音樂類型。請為每個人匹配對應的音樂類型。31SamisgoodatA．ChineseMusicplayingtheviolin.HeenjoyssongsChinesetraditionalmusicisbeautiful!canwithstrongandcomplexmelodieshearfromlongago.Ifyoulikeoldstoriesfrom(復雜的旋律).China,thiskindofmusicisforyou.32LucyenjoysplayingB．ClassicalMusicthepianobest.She’dliketochooseClassicalmusicisveryoldbutstillsoundsnice.quietandbeautifulmusic.WhenwelistentomusicbyMozartandBeethoven,we33Jimisabigfanofhearbeautifulsounds.Classicalmusicmakespeoplerockmusic.Helikesmusicwithfeelquiet.drums.ItcanmakehimfeelC．PopMusicexcited.Popmusiciseasytoremember.Ifyoulikesongs34Maxlikeslisteningtothatareeasytorememberandmakeyouhappy,thensongswithaquickbeat(節奏).Hepopmusicisforyou.thinksitisfunD．RockMusic35LindalikesChineseRockMusicisloudandexciting.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandwantstolearnaboutmusicwithguitarsanddrums,rockmusicisthebestforsomeoldstoriesbylisteningtoyou.music.E.JazzThiskindofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies.Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethecornet(短號),trumpet(小號)andviolin.F.RapUsuallyinrap,singersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertain(特定的)beat.Theyarefreeinthewordsofthemusic.Mostofthewordsarefun.I卷五、語法填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）NEZHA2issettingnewrecordsintheatersathomeandabroad.IthasbecomethefirstAsianfilm36(enter)thetopfivesuccessfulmoviesworldwide.Althoughthesuccesscomes37(main)fromitsexcellentanimation(動畫),thestoryitselfisamazing.ThestoryofNezha38(base)onInvestitureoftheGods(《封神榜》),a16thcenturynovelinspiredbyanancientChinesemyth(神話).Everynationhasitsmythsthattrytoexplainthehistoryof39(it)people.Mythsshowushowancientpeopleunderstoodtheworldandare