GB/T 45610-2025煤矸石回填塌陷區復墾技術規程

ICS

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CCS

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中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T45610—2025

煤矸石回填塌陷區復墾技術規程

Reclamationcodeofpracticeforcoalganguebackfillingsubsidencearea

2025-04-25發布2025-11-01實施

國家市場監督管理總局發布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T45610—2025

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規范性引用文件

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1

3

術語和定義

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2

4

總則

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2

5

工作流程

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2

6

煤矸石分類與入場

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3

6.1

煤矸石分類

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3

6.2

煤矸石入場要求

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4

7

回填場地調查與選擇

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4

7.1

一般要求

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4

7.2

背景調查

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4

7.3

場地穩定等級調查

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4

7.4

防滲要求調查

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5

7.5

場地選擇要求

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5

8

回填與復墾

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5

8.1

一般要求

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5

8.2

表土剝離與保護

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5

8.3

煤矸石回填

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5

8.4

復墾

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6

9

復墾質量監測與評價

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6

9.1

復墾質量監測

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6

9.2

復墾質量評價

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7

參考文獻

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8

Ⅰ

GB/T45610—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中國煤炭工業協會提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：山東能源集團有限公司、中國礦業大學（北京）、中國煤炭工業協會生產力促進中

心、山東康格能源科技有限公司、山東省標準化研究院、山東省魯南地質工程勘察院（山東省地質礦產勘查

開發局第二地質大隊）、新汶礦業集團有限責任公司、內蒙古民族大學、北京科技大學、山東能源集團科技

發展有限公司、國能神東煤炭集團有限責任公司、中煤科工開采研究院有限公司、防災科技學院、山東省煤

炭科學研究院有限公司、山東華新建筑工程集團有限責任公司、安徽理工大學、中國礦業大學、貴州榮源環

?？萍加邢薰尽⒅忻嚎乒ど鷳B環境科技有限公司、中煤天津設計工程有限責任公司、中煤（天津）地下工

程智能研究院有限公司、山東省國土空間規劃院（山東省自然資源和不動產登記中心）。

本文件主要起草人：李偉、范建國、張凱、楊揚、安潔、張勇、劉健、王乃國、王義、李秀山、

孫翔、張曉博、薄懷志、李明明、王爽、德力格爾、高巖芝、劉金海、岳尊彩、劉鵬亮、陳洪年、

馮秀娟、蔣良富、韓科明、馮濤、王利欣。

Ⅲ

GB/T45610—2025

煤矸石回填塌陷區復墾技術規程

1范圍

本文件確立了煤矸石回填塌陷區復墾的總則和工作流程，規定了煤矸石分類與入場、回填場地調查

與選擇、回填與復墾的過程，描述了復墾質量的監測與評價方法。

本文件適用于利用煤矸石回填采煤塌陷區復墾。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T214煤中全硫的測定方法

GB3838—2002地表水環境質量標準

GB8978污水綜合排放標準

GB/T14848—2017地下水質量標準

GB16297—1996大氣污染物綜合排放標準

GB/T17643土工合成材料聚乙烯土工膜

GB18599—2020一般工業固體廢物貯存和填埋污染控制標準

GB18918城鎮污水處理廠污染物排放標準

GB/T21010土地利用現狀分類

GB/T34230—2017煤和煤矸石淋溶試驗方法

GB/T35986煤矸石燒失量的測定

GB/T37574—2019采煤塌陷區水資源環境調查與評價方法

GB/T43215—2023采空區地表建設地基穩定性評估方法

GB/T43934煤礦土地復墾與生態修復技術規范

GB51044—2014煤礦采空區巖土工程勘察規范

HJ/T20工業固體廢物采樣制樣技術規范

HJ91.2—2022地表水環境質量監測技術規范

HJ/T166—2004土壤環境監測技術規范

HJ610—2016環境影響評價技術導則地下水環境

NB/T10533采煤沉陷區治理技術規范

NB/T11431—2023土地整治煤矸石回填技術規范

NY/T1121.2土壤檢測第2部分：土壤pH的測定

TD/T1031.1—2011土地復墾方