內蒙古赤峰第四中學2024-2025學年高二下學期4月月考英語試題 含解析

赤峰四中高二年級月考考試試題英語第一部分聽力（共兩節滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketotrythisjacketon,please.W:Okay.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilldonext?A.downthemusic.B.PostponetheC.Stoppracticing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:yourmusicistooloud.M:Ourbandispracticingfortheshow,Mom.W:Butit’salreadythemiddleofthenight.M:Okay,we’llcutitrightaway.第1頁/共25頁3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.onapaper.B.uptheC.Organizingaparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:lookprettybusy.What’sup?W:puttingtogetheranpartythisFridayevening.There’llbeabout30people,andI’mtheorganizer.M:Nice!Butit’sprobablybestnottooverworkyourself.Enjoy.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.AttheendofAugust.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HiHenry.Didyousayyou’regoingtotakeavacationnextweek?M:Actually,I’mleavingforSanFranciscothisweekend.W:Cool.ButIcan’tgetawayuntiltheendofAugust.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesDonnatodoforBill?A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Donna,haveyoubookedtheflighttoLondonforme?W:Sure,Bill.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?Icandoit.M:No,thanks.Iwillparkmycarattheairport.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。第2頁/共25頁6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?A.saythathe’llbelate.B.tellherabouthiswork.C.invitehertodinner.7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:45p.m.C.At8:00p.m.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:HiLucy.ThisisPete.W:Hi.What’sup?M:Listen,I’mafraidI’llbealittlelatetonight.RememberIsaidearlierthatIwouldpickyouupat6:00?NowI’mgoingtomeetyou…ataboutaquartertosevenasthere’sbeenaproblemhereatwork.W:Okay,don’tworry.Thefilmbeginsat8:00.I’llwait.M:Good.GetsomethingtoeatbeforeIarrive,okay?W:Iwill.8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?A.She’lljoinanotherfirm.B.She’llrunherownbusiness.C.She’sfedupwithit.9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyforaproject.B.anewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:HiMark.I’vedecidedtoleavethecompany.Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.M:MayIaskwhy,Cathy?Idohopethatyoustaywithushere.W:youknow,I’vegotanewjobinabigengineeringfirm.It’samanagementposition.M:Inthatcase,IthinkthatIunderstandyourdecision,andyouhavemysupport.第3頁/共25頁W:Thanksforunderstanding.But,Icanworkheretwomoreweeks.M:That’sgreat.youbeabletofinishyourpresentproject?W:Sure.Andifyouhiresomeonewithintendays,I’dbehappytoprovidetraininginmyareas.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.disappointed.12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.ConductinganB.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.【答案】B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:done!Congratulations!Howareyoufeeling?M:I’mjusttired.W:Butyoudidsowelltogetsecondplaceintoday’scarrace.M:Icameouthereaimingforthegold.IgotthirdplacelasttimeanditwasnottheresultIhadhopedfor.W:Whathappenedtoday?werelookingextremelygoodatthestart.M:Iblewit.Thecarwasabitoutofcontrol.W:Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint.M:Iwasdeterminedtodoittofinishtheround.W:Sowhatnow?M:isgoingtobetough,muchtougherthantoday.W:Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrowandthanksforspeakingtous.第4頁/共25頁14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.15.Whichisincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.It’squitelarge.B.It’swellfurnished.C.It’sworththemoney.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:So,whatisyournewapartmentlike,M:Oh,it’sgreat.Therearetwobedrooms,anicekitchen,andalivingroom.W:Soundsnice.M:Andthereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding.Andthereisalaundryandafastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreet.Soitisaquickwaytogetameal.W:That’sgood.Howmuchdoyoupayinrent?M:Ihavearoommate,soIpayhalftherent.Thatis$275amonthwithgas,water,andelectricityincluded.AndtheInternetandsatelliteTVareseparate.W:That’sreallyawonderfulprice.Howonearthdidyoufindaplacelikethat?M:Ijustfounditonline.W:Great!17.Whereisfrom?A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoA.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.19.Whydoeshavetopickateamtosupport?A.avoidbeingbothered.B.openaconversation.C.earnrespectfromothers.第5頁/共25頁20.Whatdoesmainlytalkabout?A.England’smomentofsuccess.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.C.England’sall-timefavoritesport.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mAndersonfromCoventry,England.Andintoday’sprogram,I’dliketosharewithyouaspecialkindofEnglishculture—thefootball.AlotofpeopleinEnglandarecrazyaboutfootball.Duringthefootballseasonwheneverthereisabigmatch,alltheflagsforlocalfootballteams,suchasLiverpoolandNewcastle,arehungoutsideeverywindow,orevenspreadproudlyonT-shirtsorscarves.Thereisanatmosphereofexcitementintheair.Groupsofyoungmencrowdintodark,packedpubsstaringattelevisionscreens.Ofcoursetheyarecoveredheadtotoeinthecolorsoftheirteam.Theyshoutandscreaminsadnesswhentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisamomentofsuccess.donothavetobeafanoffootballtogetcaughtupintheexcitement.Asfarasvictoriesareconcerned,Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inStadium.TheCupvictoryisintheheartsandmindsofallfootballfans.Now,wheneverEnglandisplayingabigmatch,redandwhitecoverseveryinchofeverypub,asymbolofhope—theEnglishflag.WhilefootballhasneverbeensomethingIamparticularlyinterestedin,foryears,I’vehadtopretendexcitementandpickateamtosupport.cannotsayyoudon’tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthiswouldleadtoalongdialogueinwhichsomeonewouldbegintellingyouwhyyoushouldsupporttheirteam.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMusic,asauniversallanguage,involvesdiversestylesthatreflectculturalrichnessandhumanemotions.Whatmakesitfascinatingishoweachstylecarriesitsuniquehistoryandcharacteristics.Belowarefourinfluentialmusicformsthathaveshapedglobalculture.,createdbywell-knowncomposerslikeMozartandBeethoven,hasstoodthetestoftime.Whatmakesclassicalmusicspecialisitscomplexharmoniesandstrictmusicalforms.Itcantransportlistenerstoadifferentera,filledwithelegance.Listeningtoasymphonyorchestra(交響樂團)performaclassicalpiece,you’llbeamazedbytheharmoniouscombinationofvariousinstruments.第6頁/共25頁,whichislovedbyalargenumberofyoungpeople,isallaboutcatchymelodiesandsimplelyrics.Itsappealliesinthefactthatit’seasytosingalongtoandoftenreflectsthecurrenttrendsandemotionsofsociety.itslivelyrhythms,popmusicisperfectfordancingandenjoyingatparties.,knownforitspowerfulbeatsandelectrifyingguitaremergedinthe1950s.Whatsetsrockmusicapartisitsrebelliousspiritandhigh-energyperformances.ArtistslikeTheBeatlesandLedZeppelinhaveleftalastingmarkonthehistoryofrockmusic.Headbangingtothestrongrhythmofrock,fansexpresstheirpassionandindividuality.,whichoriginatedinAfricanAmericancommunities,featuresrhythmicrappingandpowerfulbeats.Whatmakeship-hopuniqueisitsemphasisonlyricismandtheabilitytotellstories.Ithasbecomeaglobalculturalphenomenon,withartistsusingtheirwordstoaddresssocialissuesandsharetheirlifeexperiences.21.Whatmakesclassicalmusicdifferentfromotherstylesaccordingtothepassage?A.Itssimplelyrics.B.ItsrebelliousspiritC.Itscomplexharmoniesandstrictforms.D.Itsemphasisonlyricism.22.Whyispopmusicsopopularamongyoungpeople?A.Becauseithasalonghistory.B.Becauseithaspowerfulbeats.C.Becauseit’seasytosingalong.D.Becauseitaddressessocialissues.23.WhatdoRockmusicandHip-hopmusichaveincommon?A.Heavybeats.B.Rebelliousspirit.C.Sharedexperiences.D.Complexharmonies.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種音樂類型以及各自的特點。【21題詳解】Whatmakesclassicalmusicspecialisitscomplexharmoniesandstrictmusicalforms.(古典音樂的特別之處在于它復雜的和聲和嚴格的音樂形式)雜的和聲和嚴格的形式。故選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“,whichislovedbyalargenumberofyoungpeople,isallaboutcatchymelodiesandsimplelyrics.()行音樂在年輕人中如此受歡迎是因為很容易跟著唱。故選C。【23題詳解】第7頁/共25頁細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“,knownforitspowerfulbeatsandelectrifyingguitaremergedinthe1950s.(20世紀50年代興起的搖滾音樂，以其強大的節奏和電氣化的吉他即興演奏而聞名)”和“Headbangingtothestrongrhythmofrock,fansexpresstheirpassionandindividuality.(伴隨著強烈的搖滾節奏，樂迷們表達著自己的激情和個性)”以及最后一段“Hip-hopmusic,whichoriginatedinAfricanAmericancommunities,featuresrhythmicrappingandpowerfulbeats.(嘻哈音樂起源于非裔美國人社區，其特點是有節奏的說唱和有力的節拍)”可知，搖滾樂和嘻哈音樂的共同之處在于重節拍。故選A。BLucyLarcomwasoneofthemostfamousandbelovedpoetsinAmerica.Whenshewassevenyearsold,herfatherdiedunexpectedly.supportthebigfamilyof10children,hermotherdecidedtomovetoLowellwherecottonmills(紗廠)providedjobsforthousandsofyoungwomenandforgirlsasyoungastenyearsold.Atfirst,Lucywasexcitedsincehelpingtosupportherfamilymadeherfeelgrownup.Moreover,shedislikedherschoolatthattime.workingatthemillwasharderthanLucyhadeverimagined.Shehadtoworkfourteenhoursadayinthedirtyandhotenvironment,andthebigextremelyloudspinning(紡紗)machineshurtherearsandworeouthernerves.AttheendofherfirstyearinLowell,shegotabreakfromthemillbecauseallchildrenundertheageofthirteenwererequiredtoattendschoolforatleastthreemonthseachyear.Thenshefoundthejoyoflearning.Lucymadegreatprogressinherlessonsanddreamtofleavinghermill-girldaysbehindtoattendhighSchool.However,herfamilyneededherwages.Soshereturnedtothehatedmill,disappointedbutnotdefeated.Shewouldgobacktoschoolagainsomeday,Lucytoldherself.Determinedtocontinuehereducationanywayshecould,Lucycutarticlesfromnewspapersandattachedthemtothewindownexttoherspinningmachineforreading.LucyalsoborrowedbooksondifferentsubjectsfromtheLowelllibrary.Sheespeciallylovedpoetrybooks,andsoonshebegancreatingherownpoems.Finally,Lucyleftthemillandsignedupinwhatwaslikeawomen’scollege.Sheearnedherschoolfeesbyteachinglessadvancedstudents.Later,Lucyfoundedaliterarysociety.Herpoetrybegantoappearinnewspapersandmagazines.BythetimeLucydiedin1893,shehadpublishedfifteenvolumesofpoetryandotherbooks.24.WhydidLucy’smotherdecidetomovetoLowell?A.honorherhusband.B.getLucyeducated.C.bewithallherchildren.D.feedherfamily.25.WhatwasthepossiblecauseofLucy’sinterestinlearning?A.Herdisappointmentatherfamily.B.Herdesiretogethigherwages.第8頁/共25頁C.Herachievementinherlessons.D.Theadvicefromhermother.26.HowdidLucycontinueherstudyafterreturningtothemill?A.Byteachingherself.B.Bysigningupinacollege.C.Byattendingasociety.D.Byworkinginanewspaper.27.WhatcanwelearnfromLucy’sstory?A.Badnewstravelsfast.B.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.waitsfornoman.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了露西·拉科姆從小家境貧寒，不得不早早輟學，工作養家。但是她憑借對學習和詩歌的興趣，邊工作邊自學，最終成為美國最著名、最受喜愛的詩人之一。【24題詳解】supportthebigfamilyof10children,hermotherdecidedtomovetoLowellwherecottonmillsprovidedjobsforthousandsofyoungwomenandforgirlsasyoungastenyearsold.(為了養活這個有10個孩子的大家庭，她的母親決定搬到洛厄爾，那里的棉紡廠為成千上萬的年輕婦女和年僅10歲的女孩提供了工作)”可知，露西的母親決定搬到洛厄爾是為了養家糊口。故選D。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thenshefoundthejoyoflearning.Lucymadegreatprogressinherlessonsanddreamtofleavinghermill-girldaysbehindtoattendhighSchool.(了很大的進步，她夢想著離開磨坊女工的日子，去上高中)”可知，露西對學習感興趣的可能原因是她在功課上的成就。故選C。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Determinedtocontinuehereducationanywayshecould,Lucycutarticlesfromnewspapersandattachedthemtothewindownexttoherspinningmachineforreading.LucyalsoborrowedbooksondifferentsubjectsfromtheLowelllibrary.(露西決定無論如何都要繼續她的學業，她從報紙上剪下文章，貼在紡紗機旁邊的窗戶上以便閱讀。露西還從洛厄爾圖書館借了不同學科的書)”可知，回廠后，露西通過自學繼續她的學習。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“BythetimeLucydiedin1893,shehadpublishedfifteenvolumesofpoetryandotherbooks.(到189315卷詩歌和其他書籍)第9頁/共25頁了露西·拉科姆從小家境貧寒，不得不早早輟學，工作養家。但是她憑借對學習和詩歌的興趣，邊工作邊自學，最終成為美國最著名、最受喜愛的詩人之一。可知，露西的故事告訴我們：生活是你自己創造的。故選B。Chumanshavetobecarefulabouthowmuchsugarwetakeinbecausedietsrichinsugarprobablycontributetosomediseases.Howeverthisisn’tthecaseforfruitbatsthatfeedonfruit.Thisspring,Gordon,abiologistatMenloCollege,accidentallyfoundfruitbats’abilitytohandlesugar.Sheobservedthefruitbatssearchedupto800flowerseverynightandateasmuchsugarastheirbodyweight.Theirbloodsugarlevelsrosesharply.halfanhour,though,thefruitbatscouldprettymuchbringtheirsugarlevelsbacktowheretheystarted.learnmoreabouthowfruitbatsmanagetheirsugar,Gordonsetouttocomparefruitbatstobatsthateatinsects,adietthat’srichinproteinbutlowinsugar.Shefocusedontwoorganswhichlookeddifferentbetweenthetwokindsofbats.Gordoncarefullycomparedthecellsandgenes(基因)ofthoseorgans.“Andwhatwasreallyexcitingisthatinfruitbats,”shesays,“Ididseemuchmorecellsthatareresponsibleformaintainingthebloodsugar.”Besides,Gordonfoundthatthefruitbatshadgeneticdifferencesthatseemedtoallowthemtoactquicklytocontrolthebloodsugarcoursingthroughtheirbloodstream.“Thegenesweresortofreadytoproduceinsulin(胰島素)assoonasitwasneeded,”saysGordon.TheresultswerepublishedlastmonthinthejournalNatureCommunications.Gordonsaysthatoneday,suchfeaturesoffruitbatsmightteachushowtohelppeopleregulatetheirsugarlevelstoavoidsomediseases.NowGordonisworkingtofindoutwhichmolecules(分子)thefruitbatsareusingtoregulatetheirbloodsugar.AndsheiscuriousabouthowthefruitbatsprotecttheirbodiesfromthekindofdamagetotheircellsandDNAthatusuallycomesfromdigestingalotofsugar.28.WhatdidGordonfindbyaccidentaboutfruitbats?A.Theycancontroltheirbloodsugarlevels.B.Theycanchangetheirbodyweight.C.Theyactstrangelyatnight.D.Theyneedtoconsumelesssugaratnight.29.InwhichaspectwerethefruitbatsdifferentfromotherbatsinGordon’sstudy?A.Thebloodsugarlevels.B.Thebodysize.C.Physicalappearance.D.Eatinghabits.第10頁/共25頁30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Gordon’sdoubtsaboutherfindings.B.Gordon’sconcernsaboutfruitbats.C.Gordon’scurrentresearchwork.D.Gordon’smotivationbehindherstudy.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Business.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究果蝠發現可以控制血糖水平，解釋了研究開展的經過以及果蝠的這些特征可能會教會我們如何幫助人們調節血糖水平，以避免某些疾病。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theirbloodsugarlevelsrosesharply.halfanhour,though,thefruitbatscouldprettymuchbringtheirsugarlevelsbacktowheretheystarted.(它們的血糖水平急劇上升。然而，在半小時內，果蝠幾乎可以將它們的血糖水平恢復到開始時的水平)”可知，戈登在果蝠身上偶然發現它們可以控制血糖水平。故選A。【29題詳解】learnmoreabouthowfruitbatsmanagetheirsugar,Gordonsetouttocomparefruitbatstobatsthateatinsects,adietthat’srichinproteinbutlowinsugar.(為了更多地了解果蝠是如何控制糖分的，戈登開始將果蝠與吃昆蟲的蝙蝠進行比較，昆蟲富含蛋白質，但含糖量很低)”可知，在戈登的研究中，果蝠與其他蝙蝠在飲食習慣方面不同。故選D。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“NowGordonisworkingtofindoutwhichmoleculesthefruitbatsareusingtoregulatetheirbloodsugar.AndsheiscuriousabouthowthefruitbatsprotecttheirbodiesfromthekindofdamagetotheircellsandDNAthatusuallycomesfromdigestingalotofsugar.(現在戈登正在努力找出果蝠用哪些分子DNA的糖引起的)”可知，最后一段主要講了戈登目前的研究工作。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“humanshavetobecarefulabouthowmuchsugarwetakeinbecausedietsrichinsugarprobablycontributetosomediseases.However,thisisn’tthecaseforfruitbatsthatfeedonfruit.(我們人類必須小心我們攝入了多少糖，因為富含糖的飲食可能會導致一些疾病。然而，以水果為食的果蝠卻不是這樣)”以及文章主要介紹了研究果蝠發現可以控制血糖水平，解釋了研究開展的經過以及果蝠的這些特征可第11頁/共25頁能會教會我們如何幫助人們調節血糖水平，以避免某些疾病。可知，文章可能出現在報紙的“健康”版面。故選B。DCupping(拔火罐)isanalternativetreatmentwhichusessuction(抽吸)toincreasebloodflowandpotentiallyreducepain.Aswellasgettingcuppingdonebyaprofessional,there’sagrowingrangeofat-homecuppingdevicesnowavailable,rangingfromsiliconcupstosmartelectronicpowereddevices.Theyclaimtothebenefitsathome—helpingwithpainreduction,increasedcirculationandrelaxation.Cuppinghasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears,tracedbacktoancientChineseandEgyptianmedicine.Recently,cuppinghasbecomefamousasaformofalternativemedicine,thankstotheredmarksitcanleaveandcelebrityfanslikeJenniferAniston.Glass,plasticorsiliconcupsareplacedontotheskinforseveralminutescreatingsuctiononlocalizedareas.It’sthoughtthisencouragesbloodflowtoimprovecirculationandreducepain,althoughthereisnofirmproofonhowitworksandnosingletheorycanexplainthefullofcupping.Whileit’spopular,there’sonlylimitedscientificevidenceonthebenefitsofcupping.Astudyin2023founditcanbeusefultodecreasepainlevelsandimprovebloodflowtoaffectedareaswithlownegativeeffects.“Thesuctionalsocausessmallercapillaries(毛細血管)intheskinto,causingthecircularbruising(瘀傷),keepingthebodyinrepairmodeasthebodyhastorepairthesesmallcapillariesandcontinuefreshbloodflowtotheareadaysafterthetreatment,”saysDrIngegno,anacupuncturist(針灸師)andauthorofTheCuppingBook:UnlockingtheSecretofAncienthealing.Cuppinghaslowrisk,butit’snotsuitableforeveryone,especiallypregnantpeople,cancerpatientsandthosewithorganfailure.SportsperformancecoachArjThiruchelvambelievesthatcuppingdoeshaveaplace,butitshouldbeusedasanadditiontoothermethods.“Sleep,nutrition,lightcardiovascularworkandregularstretchingallseemtohaveamoresolidevidence-baseforrecovery,”hesays.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutcuppingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItisuniquetotheChineseculture.B.Itisacceptedbyfamouspeople.C.Itcanonlybepracticedbyadoctor.D.Ithelpsreduceblood33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rupture”meaninparagraph5?A.Heal.B.Form.C.Break.D.Shrink.34.WhatdoesArjThiruchelvamthinkofcuppingasatreatment?第12頁/共25頁A.Itissuitablefororganrepair.B.Itshouldbeusedtoassistothertreatments.C.Itisnoteffectiveforsportsmen.D.Itcannotbereplacedbyothertreatments.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?Aintroducethecuppingtreatment.B.collectdifferentopinionsoncupping.C.advisepeopletoprotecttraditionalmedicine.D.advertisedifferentcuppingdevices.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了拔火罐的操作方式以及背后的治療原理。【32題詳解】Recently,cuppinghasbecomefamousasaformofalternativemedicine,thankstotheredmarksitcanleaveandcelebrityfanslikeJenniferAniston.(歸功于它能留下的紅印和像詹妮弗·安妮斯頓這樣的名人粉絲)”可知，拔火罐被名人所接受。故選B。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“asthebodyhastorepairthesesmallcapillariesandcontinuefreshbloodflowtotheareadaysafterthetreatment(因為身體必須在治療幾天后修復這些小毛細血管，讓新鮮血液繼續流向該部位)”可知，抽吸會導致皮膚上的小毛細血管破裂，使身體處于修復模式，故劃線詞意思是“破裂”。故選C。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“SportsperformancecoachArjThiruchelvambelievesthatcuppingdoeshaveaplace,butitshouldbeusedasanadditiontoothermethods.“Sleep,nutrition,lightcardiovascularworkandregularstretchingallseemtohaveamoresolidevidence-baseforrecovery,”hesays.(運動表現教練ArjThiruchelvam認)”可知，ArjThiruchelvam認為拔火罐應該用來輔助其他治療。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Cuppingisanalternativetreatmentwhichusessuctiontoincreasebloodflowandpotentiallyreducepain.(拔火罐是一種替代療法，它使用吸力來增加血液流動，并可能減輕疼痛)”以及文章主要介紹了拔火罐的操作方式以及背后的治療原理。可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹拔火罐療法。故選A。第13頁/共25頁第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。me,touringagardenisalmostasgreatasworkinginone.It’sawonderfulescapefromthebusyworld.However,over-planningaddsstress.So,relax!____36____Herearemytopfivetipsforplanningagardenvisit.____37____Manygardendestinationswilllookgreatyear-round,butit’salwaysagoodideatofindoutthebestseasonbeforeyourvisit.Ifthegardenhasastrongcollectionofacertaintypeoffloweringplant,you’llprobablywanttobetheretoseethoseinbloom.Somegardenshaveseasonalshutdownsorreducedhourssometimesintheyear,sobesuretofindthatout.____38____Guidebooks,tourismwebsitesand,especially,theatyourprimarygardendestinationcanpointyoutowardsomeless-knownbeautifulgardens.Expandtheenjoymentofyourvisitbyresearchingthehistoryofthegardenandthosethatplayedacriticalroleinitsdevelopmentanddesign.____39____Manygardentripsareonce-in-a-lifetimejourneys,soIamallforanythingthatwillextendtheexperience.Ihavelearnednottoover-schedule,ahardhabittobreak.____40____Inthecity,IliketopickawalkingroutethroughparksandgardensandthenIeagerlyturntoanotherdirectionwithoutmuchconcern.Inthecountry,Iliketoaskgardenforrecommendednaturalareas.Ileavemyselfalldaytoexploreandallowsufficienttimeforextradiscoveries.A.Considertheseason.B.Checkplantbloomtime.C.Makeashortmust-seelistandbeflexible.D.Manyofmyfavoritegardensaren’tthebiggestnamesaround.E.Planninginadvanceisalwaysthekeytoasuccessfulgardenvisit.F.Readingaboutagardendestinationletsmeexperienceitbeforevisiting.G.Butsomeofthebestdiscoveriesarefoundbyasking,“What’saroundthatcorner?”【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.F40.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要提出了花園之旅的五大建議。【36題詳解】根據上文“me,touringagardenisalmostasgreatasworkinginone.It’sawonderfulescapefromthebusyworld.However,over-planningaddsstress.So,relax!(第14頁/共25頁!)”以及后文“Herearemytopfivetipsforplanningagardenvisit.(以下是我對花園之旅的五大建議)應該放松點，推測本句主要說明如何制定游覽參觀清單。故C選項“列一個簡短的必看景點清單，要靈活”符合語境，故選C。【37題詳解】根據本段內容“Manygardendestinationswilllookgreatyear-round,butit’salwaysagoodideatofindoutthebestseasonbeforeyourvisit.Ifthegardenhasastrongcollectionofacertaintypeoffloweringplant,you’llprobablywanttobetheretoseethoseinbloom.Somegardenshaveseasonalshutdownsorreducedhourssometimesintheyear,sobesuretofindthatout.(許多花園目的地全年都很漂亮，但在你去之前找出最好的季節總是一個好主意。如果花園里有大量的某種開花植物，你可能會想去那里看看那些開花的植物。一些花園在一年中有時會季節性關閉或減少開放時間，所以一定要弄清楚)”可知，本段主要建議了在花園最好的季節去參觀，即考慮季節問題。故A選項“考慮季節”符合語境，故選A。【38題詳解】根據后文“Guidebooks,tourismwebsitesand,especially,theatyourprimarygardendestinationcanpointyoutowardsomeless-knownbeautifulgardens.(導游書、旅游網站，尤其是你的主要花園目的地的工作人員，可以為你指出一些不太知名的美麗花園)D選項中gardensaren’tthebiggestnames對應后文less-known。故D選項“我最喜歡的許多花園都不是最有名的”符合語境，故選D。【39題詳解】根據上文“Learnthehistory.Expandtheenjoymentofyourvisitbyresearchingthehistoryofthegardenandthosethatplayedacriticalroleinitsdevelopmentanddesign.(了解歷史。通過研究花園的歷史和那些在其發展和設計中發揮關鍵作用的人，擴大你的參觀樂趣)”以及后文“Manygardentripsareonce-in-a-lifetimejourneys,soIamallforanythingthatwillextendtheexperience.(許多花園之旅都是一生一次的旅行，所以我完全贊成任何能延長這種經歷的事情)”可知，本段建議了解花園的歷史，根據后文可知作者結合自身的經驗給出對于了解花園歷史的看法。故F選項“閱讀關于一個花園目的地的介紹可以讓我在去之前先體驗一下”符合語境，故選F。【40題詳解】根據上文“Relax.Ihavelearnednottoover-schedule,ahardhabittobreak.(放松。我已經學會了不要安排過多的時間，這是一個很難改掉的習慣)”以及后文“Inthecity,IliketopickawalkingroutethroughparksandgardensandthenIeagerlyturntoanotherdirectionwithoutmuchconcern.Inthecountry,Iliketoaskgardenforrecommendednaturalareas.Ileavemyselfalldaytoexploreandallowsufficienttimeforextradiscoveries.(在第15頁/共25頁城市里，我喜歡選擇一條穿過公園和花園的步行路線，然后毫不在意地急切地轉向另一個方向。在鄉下，我喜歡問花園工作人員推薦的自然區域。我讓自己整天都在探索，并留出足夠的時間進行額外的發現)”可G選項discoveries對應后文discoveries。故GG。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisPeter,a41-year-olddoctor.Myjourneyfrom____41____schoolat15withnoqualificationstobecomingasuccessfuldoctoriscatchingpeople’sattention.Initially,mypathwas____42____.Ibeganworkinginvariousjobs,includingrolesinstoresandrestaurants,which____43____mewithvaluablelifeexperiencesbutdidnottheacademicachievementIsought.Despitetheseearly____44____,Iremaineddevotedtomypersonal____45____.Everythingbeganto____46____whenIdecidedtopursuefurthereducationthroughnon-traditionalroutes.Thisdecisionwasdrivenbyadeep-rooteddesireto____47____mysituationandcontributemeaningfullytosociety.My____48____camewhenIregisteredforadulteducationcourses,____49____earningmyGCSEs(普通中等教育證書)andA-levels.Thisacademicimprovementpavedthewayformetoenteruniversity,whereIpursuedadegreein____50____.Mydeterminationandhardwork____51____.Ibecameaqualifieddoctoranddevotedwholeheartedlytothepublic____52____.Myexperience____53____manypeoplewhomayfeelupsetbyearlyacademicfailuresornon-traditionaleducationalpaths.Itservesasan____54____reminderthatitisnevertoolatetopursueone’sdreams,andthedifficultiescanoftenbethemotivatingexperiencestofuture____55____.41.A.continuingB.leavingC.delayingD.teaching42.A.unsafeB.untrueC.unconventionalD.unbelievable43.A.providedB.combinedC.associatedD.helped44.A.goalsB.dangersC.challengesD.failures45.A.hobbiesB.businessC.developmentD.positions46.A.expandB.changeC.presentD.stop47.A.keepB.fac