湖南省郴州市廣宜中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市廣宜中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tobefrank,I’dratheryou____inthecase.A.willnotbeinvolved

B.notinvolved C.havenotbeeninvolved D.werenotinvolved參考答案：D2.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou_____thedoor______tothegarden.A.fasten;led

B.willfasten;leadsC.fastened;leading

D.fastened;tolead參考答案：CC此處為虛擬語氣，條件句中用一般過去時，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬;第二空用分詞作后置定語。3.Igotthisbicyclefor:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anything D.nothing參考答案：D提示:考查不定代詞。根據(jù)“Myfriendgaveittome”可知,我白白得到了這輛自行車,因此用nothing,getsth.fornothing表示“白白得到某物”。句意:我白白得到了這輛自行車:當(dāng)我的朋友買了一輛新自行車的時候,她把這輛送給了我。

4.Suddenlytheideacametome

ImightturntoMr.Smith

forhelp.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略5._______therearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While參考答案：D6.—Insomewesterncountries,thericharebecomingricher,and________.—Well,Ithasbecomea________ofourdailytalk.A．thepoorerthepoorer;focusB．poorpoorer;focalpointC．thepoorpoorer;focusD．poorthepoorer;focalpoint參考答案：答案：C句意：“在一些西方國家，富人變得更富，窮人則更窮。”“唉，這已成了我們?nèi)粘Ｕ勗挼慕裹c。”thepoorpoorer是省略句，省去了arebecoming;focus在此句中表示“焦點”。7.Sheresist

becauseshewasnotsurewhatshewouldbefacedwith.A.carryingoff

B.beingcarriedoff

C.tocarryoff

D.tobecarriedoff參考答案：B8.Thecountryhassentupthreemannedspacecraft,themostrecent___attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.beinglaunched C.havingbeenlaunched D.tobelaunched參考答案：C【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個國家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三個載人宇宙飛船，最近的一次是在去年三月底。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，這里是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不是另外單獨的分句，故排除A項。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語動詞launch表示的動作跟它的獨立主語themostrecent（mannedspacecraft）是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合題意是去年就發(fā)射了的，已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的，B項表示正在被發(fā)射，D項表示將要被發(fā)射，均不符合題意，故選C項。9.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B10.Theorphansignedthecontract______________hisparentsaftertheypassedawaythatwinter.

A.onbehalfof

B.inspiteof

C.onthepointof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A11.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident,hopingtofindout_______thathadcausedit.A.whatitwas

B.whatwasit

C.howitwas

D.howwasit參考答案：A24.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B略13.___,theywenthome,___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughingD.aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing參考答案：D14.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a參考答案：B15.Thebossstrongly_______meforthejob.A.advised

B.suggested

C.recommended

D.asked參考答案：C16.Whenwesawtheroad_____ withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked參考答案：D二、新的題型17.InChina，therearevariousmeansoftransportforday﹣to﹣dayliving：subways，buses，cars，andevenbikes…buttaxisrankhighonthelist．Taxisarecertainlythemostconvenientmeansoftransport，as（41）requireslittleefforttoraiseyourarmtocallacab．Besides，faresinChinaare（42）（afford）．TheystartindaytimehoursinthecapitalatRMB13yuanfor（43）first3kilometers，afterwhichyoupayanotherRMB2.3yuanperkilometer．Thisisfarlessexpensive（44）thatinEuropean（45）_______（capital）．InLondon，forexample，twokilometers'ridecouldcostyouaboutRMB63yuan．Taxicabs，asweknowtoday，first（46）（appear）inChinaintheearly20thcentury，butwerethereserve（特權(quán)）oftherichandthepowerful．Nowadays，（47）（take）acabiscommonplaceinChina．BeforecomingtoChina，I（48）（warn）thattherewereawfuldriverswhowouldmakealongtour（49）（get）higherfares．（50），mosttaxidriversIhavemetarenice．Theyknowthecitylikethebackoftheirhands，andaregladtobeofsomehelp．參考答案：41．it42．a(chǎn)ffordable43．the44．than45．capitals46．a(chǎn)ppeared47．taking/totake48．waswarned/hadbeenwarned49．toget50．However在中國日常生活中的交通方式有很多，但排在第一位的應(yīng)當(dāng)是出租車，因為出租車招手即停，很方便，另外費用也是廣大百姓付得起的．出租車早在二十世紀(jì)早期出現(xiàn)在中國，那時僅供有錢或有權(quán)人使用，現(xiàn)在乘坐出租車已經(jīng)成為司空見慣的事了．來中國之前有人告誡我一些壞司機故用轉(zhuǎn)路多收費，但是我遇到的大部分司機都很好，他們對城市了如指掌，并且樂于提供幫助．41．it；考查固定句式，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填it，代替后面的不定式短語"toraiseyourarm…"作句子的形式主語．

42．a(chǎn)ffordable；考查形容詞空格處的意思是"車費是可以支付得起的"，應(yīng)填形容詞affordable．

43．the；考查定冠詞，first是序數(shù)詞，其前應(yīng)使用定冠詞the．

44．than；考查連詞，由空格前的"farlessexpensive"這一信息可知，本句使用的是比較級，故填比較連詞than．

45．capitals；考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，capital是可數(shù)名詞，文中指的是"歐洲的首都城市"，應(yīng)該不止一個，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式．46．a(chǎn)ppeared；考查動詞的時態(tài)，根據(jù)句末時間狀語"intheearly20thcentury"可知此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時．

47．taking/totake；考查非謂語動詞，由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少主語成分，所以此處用不定式或動名詞形式作主語．

48．waswarned/hadbeenwarned；考查動詞的時態(tài)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處描述作者來中國之前發(fā)生的動作，可以使用一般過去時，強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在過去；也可以使用過去完成時，強調(diào)在主要動作之前已經(jīng)完成．49．toget；考查動詞不定式，由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后是目的狀語，故使用不定式表示目的．

50．However；考查句意關(guān)系，前面講到"來中國之前有人告誡我一些壞司機故用轉(zhuǎn)路多收費"，后面又說了"我遇到的大部分司機都很好"這里應(yīng)該用However表轉(zhuǎn)折．三、閱讀理解18.Anincreasingnumberofhealth,hunger,andsustainable（可持續(xù)的）agriculturegroupstodayannouncedplansforFoodDay-anationwidecampaigntochangethewayAmericanseatandthinkaboutfood.ThisnationwidecampaignwillencourageAmericansaroundtheUnitedStatestosponsororparticipateinactivitiesthatencourageAmericansto“eatreal”andsupporthealthy,affordablefoodgrowninasustainable,humaneway.OrganizersexpectFoodDayinspiresAmericanpeopletoholdtensofthousandsofeventsinschools,collegecampuses,housesofworshipandeveninprivatehomesaimedatfixingAmerica’sfoodsystem.AFoodDayeventcouldbeassmallasaparentorganizingavegetableidentificationcontestatakindergartenclass-orasmassiveasarally（集會）inacitypark,withentertainmentandhealthyfood.Healthdepartments,citycouncilsandotherpolicymakerscoulduseFoodDaytolaunchcampaigns,holdhearings,orotherwiseaddresscommunitiesfoodproblems.Thecampaignwilladvocateprogresstowardfivecentralgoals:·Reducingdiet-relateddiseasebypromotinghealthyfoods.TheAmericandietistoolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsandtoohighinfattymeat,softdrinksandsaltypackagedandrestaurantfoods-contributingtohundredsofthousandsofprematuredeathseachyear. ·Supportingsustainablefarmsandstoppingsubsidiestoagribusiness.Billionsoffederaldollarsayearwouldbebetterspenthelpingenvironmentallyconsciousfamilyfarmersthanhugeagribusinessoperations. ·Expandingaccesstofoodandalleviating(緩解)hunger.FartoomanyAmericansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom,orhaveaccess（方法）tofreshproduceintheirneighborhood. ·Reformingfactoryfarmstoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.Farmingofanimalscanandshouldbedonewithoutcruelty,andwithoutdegradingthequalityoflife. ·Curbingjunk-foodmarketingtokids.Foodcompaniesshouldnotbetargetingchildrenwithfoodsthatpromotetoothdecay,obesityandotherhealthproblems.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext? A.EatRealandKeepfit

B.FoodDayCampaign C.HowtoObserveFoodDay

D.FoodProblemsintheUSA67.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2? A