四川省內江市威遠中學-2023學年高三下學期第一次月考英語試題

四川省威遠中學校2023屆第六學期第一階段試題注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分；.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置；.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?C.Putupaposter.A.Writeanadvertisement.B.Sellsomeproducts.C.Putupaposter.WhatdoesDavidthinkoftheconcert?A.Excellent.B.Average.C.Boring.A.Excellent.B.Average.C.Boring.WhatisMr.Smithprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Anactor.C.Adentist.A.Ateacher.B.Anactor.C.Adentist.WhydoesthewomancometomeetMike?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tohelpunpackthebaggage.C.Tolookathisnewapartment.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirtravelplans.B.Dr.JilFsexperienceinthewoods.C.AninstructiontoAlaskanwilderness.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatiswrongwiththeman'sjobinterview?A.Hemistookthedate.B.Helosthisdocuments.C.Hearrivedtoolateforit.A.Hemistookthedate.B.Helosthisdocuments.C.Hearrivedtoolateforit.7.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Embarrassed. B.Disappointed.7.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Embarrassed. B.Disappointed.C.Delighted.A.raiseA.managedA.temporarilyA.richerearnB.foundedB.cheaplyB.higherC.saveC.advertisedforeverC.fasterA.raiseA.managedA.temporarilyA.richerearnB.foundedB.cheaplyB.higherC.saveC.advertisedforeverC.fasterborrowD.investedD.efficientlyD.bigger閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhatexactlydotheSummerPalace,YuanmingyuanandtheChengdeMountainResortallhave61common?TheseQing-dynastyarchitectural62(wonder),alongwithmanyothers,wereallbuiltbymembersofthesamefamily-theLeifamily.Forsevengenerations,theLeifamily63(quiet)shapedroyalarchitecture.Theirdesignswereadmirable,64(vary)fromgrandbuildingstopublicworks,suchasroadsanddams.Soincrediblewastheirskill65manyoftheirbuildingssurvivedearthquakesandremainedstandingoverhundredsofyears.TheLeifamilywerealsopioneeringengineers,whousedagrid(方格)systemtoplantheirprojectsindetail.Theytookcarefulnotesandmademodelsoftheirprojects,manyof?66?havesurvivedtothisday,andtheyareregisteredaspartofUNESCO'SMemoryoftheWorldProgramme.Inadditiontotheirarchitecturalachievements,theLeifamily67(show)diligence(勤奮)andmodesty.Eachgenerationconscientiouslylearnttheirskillsandundertookambitiousprojects,manyofwhichtookyears68(complete).Yettheydidnotseekfame,andeventoday,theirgreatworksareassociated69(much)withtheroyalcourtthanwiththem.Withtheirremarkableskills,innovation,diligenceandmodesty,theLeifamilyleavebehindtheirbuildingsandthe70(believe)thattrueworkmanshipisatreasurethatcanlastbeyondalifetime.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)假設英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。StudyingintheUKhavebeenagoodexperienceforme.WhenIfirstarrived,IfindlifeveryhardasIdidn'tknowanybodyhere,butIsoongottoknowotherChinesestudentattheuniversity.LaterIbecameinterestingincommunicatingwithpeoplefromvariouscultures,andImadefewerfriends.Duringmystudy,Ichosetoliveinwithmyclassmatesinthedormitory.Ithinkit*sbetterthanlivinginBritishfamilybecauseIcanmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountrieseasy.Thecourseshereareexcellent.Ienjoythewaytheteachersgivelessons.Weareencouragedtothinkforyourselves,whichisquitedifferentfromthatIhaveexperiencedbefore.第二節書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，是校英文報的小記者，上周你校組織開展了為期一周的“讀書周”活動。請你寫一篇報道介紹一下這次活動，內容包括：.活動目的；.活動內容；.活動反響。注意：.詞數100左右2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。四川省威遠中學校2023屆第六學期第一階段試題聽力理解1—5AACAB1—5AACAB閱讀理解21—25ACBDA完形填空41—45BACDA語法填空61.inwhichI短文改錯I1—5AACAB閱讀理解21—25ACBDA完形填空41—45BACDA語法填空1—5AACAB閱讀理解21—25ACBDA完形填空41—45BACDA語法填空61.inwhichI短文改錯I6—10ACBCB26—30BCBAC46—50BCDAC11—15ACACB31—35DCDAD51—55BCDAB62.wonders 63.quietly 64.varyingshowed 68.tocomplete69.more16—20CBBAC36ToFDGBA56—60DABCD65.that70.beliefStudyingintheUKhavebeenagoodexperienceforme.WhenIfirstarrived,IfindlifeveryhashashasfoundhardasIdidn'tknowanybodyhere,butIsoongottoknowotherChinesestudentattheuniversity,studentshasLaterIbecameinterestingincommunicatingwithpeoplefromvariouscultures,andImadefewerinterested morefriends.Duringmystudy,Ichosetolive^N^withmyclassmatesinthedormitory.Ithinkit'sbetterthanlivinginABritishfamilybecauseIcanmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountrieseasy.Thecourseshereeasilyareexcellent.Ienjoythewaytheteachersgivelessons.Weareencouragedtothinkforyourselves,whichisquitedifferentfromthatIhaveexperiencedbefore,ourselves what書面表達Lastweekwitnessedameaningfulactivitycalled"ReadingWeek“forallthestudentsinourschool.Tomotivateourpassionforreading,ourschoollauncheddiverseactivities.Firstly,everystudentdonatedafavoritebookandhelpedestablishabookbank,enablingstudentstoselectabooktoread.Besides,aliteraturesalonattractednumerousstudentstosharetheirbookreviews.Theactivityturnedouttobeamarveloussuccess,providingaplatformforustoexplorethebeautyofreadingandexperiencethecharmofit.聽力原文Textl寫廣告語M:Hi,Grace.Whatareyoudoingthere?W:I'mtryingtowriteanadvertisementfbrsomethingsIwanttosell.ButIcan'tthinkofgooddescriptions.M:MaybeIcanhelp.Whatareyouselling?Text2評價音樂會W:David,howwastheManaconcertlastnight?M:Amazing.Theyplayedallmyfavoritesongs.Butmoreimportantly,Iwasgettingtomeetthebandaftertheshow.Theleadsingerevengavemetheheadbandheworeonstage.Text3檢查假牙W:I'mafraidMr.Smithwon'tbeabletoseeyounow.Hisappointmentbookisfull.M:Oh,Idon'thavetoseehim.I'lljustleavemyfalseteethinhisoffice,sohecancheckthemwhenhehastime.Text4請求幫助W:Areyoubusy,Mike?Iamwonderingifyoucouldhelpmesolvesomemathproblems.M:Iambusy.I'mstillunpackingmyhomeoffice.W:That'sright.Iheardyoumovedyesterday.Haveyoufoundaplacefbreverything?M:IfIhadabiggerapartment,Iwouldfindaplaceforeverything.Text5翻看叢林日記M:Hi,Dr.Jill.Whatareyouuptotoday?W:I'mlookingbackatmyjournalnotesfromthetimeIspentintheAlaskanwilderness.M:Wow!Howlongdidyouliveinthewoods?W:Aboutoneyear.Ienjoyeditforthemostpart,butIgottiredoffightingoffthebears.Text6記錯了面試時間M:MynameisPeterJensen.Ihavea4:00appointmentwiththehiringmanager.W:Sorry,Mr.Jensen.Youaren'tonourlist,andwe'requitefulltoday.M:Theremustbeamistake.Fvebeenorganizingdocumentsfbrthisinterviewforweeks.W:AsIsaid,manypeopleareinterviewing.Doyouhavetherightday?M:Oh,no!You'reright.IbookedfbrFriday,notThursday.I'msosorry.IsthereanywayIcouldhavetheinterviewtoday?W:NormallyI'dneverdothis,butwehaveaspotoftimefrom4:30pmto5:00pm.M:Thafsverykindofyou.Thankyou!Text7途中拜訪朋友M:Tmsoexcitedtohostyouhere.Whatadriveyoumusthavehad!W:Myhusbanddidthedriving,butittook12hourstodrivefromDetroittoChicago.M:Ican'tbelieveyouguysaredrivingfromLosAngelesbackhometoNewYork.W:We'llmakesomestopsnextweek,butwe'llsettledownathomeafterthat.M:Fmgladyoustoppedherewhilepassingthrough.We911seethecityandaChicagoCubsgame.W:Ifwehaveenoughtime.Wecanonlybearoundfortheweekend.M:Thafsplentyoftime!Let'sgodropoffyourthings.Text8由于天氣原因取消聚會M:Itlookslikewellhavetoabandontheparty.W:Ohno.Whatwillwedowithallthisfoodandallthesedrinks?M:Atleastwewon'thavetogoshoppingfbralongwhile.W:Don'tyouthinkanyonewillbeabletogethere?M:Lookattheweatherforecast.Ifthissnowcontinues,peoplewillgetstuck.Therecouldbeaccidents.W:IwaslookingforwardtoseeingRoyandJuliaagainaswellasTomandJanet.IwassobusywithworkthatIhaven'tseenthemfbrages.M:Theonlypeoplewhocouldgethereareournext-doorneighbors,DaveandMary.Butitwouldn'tbemuchofapartywithjusttwoguests.W:Itwillbesuchawasteoffoodifnoonecomes.M:Can'tthefoodkeep?W:Wecankeepthedrinksandsnacks.Thebiscuitswilllastalongtime.Butwhataboutthecreamcakes?Theyarefresh.MaybewecansharesomewithMaryandDave.M:Goodidea.Nowlet'sgo.Text9餐廳未到營業時間M:Hithere,canIordersomefoodplease?W:Thekitchendoesn'topenuntil1:00pm,sodoyouwanttowaithalfanhour?M:Sure,riljusttakeacoffeethen.W:Wouldyoulikeitwhiteorblack?M:White,withtwosugars.W:Sugarisattheside,sojusthelpyourself.M:Thanks.DoyouhaveWi-Fi?W:Yes,it'sgotapassword.Icanneverrememberit9though.It5sonthemenu.M:Great.TiljustdosomewritingwhileIwait.W:Oh,whatareyouwriting?Anythingexcitinglikeanovel?M:No,it'saresearchpaperonthedeclineofprintedmagazinesandnewspapers.W:Yeah,everyonereadsonlinenow.Itmustsavealotoftrees.M:Well,that'swhatI'mwritingabout.Althoughmostnewspapersuserecycledpaper,notasmanytreeswillbesparedasyoumighthavethought.W:Well,that'sashame.So,areyouwritingapaperforuniversityproject?M:Yes,it'sformyfinalyear,soIneedtogetagoodmark.W:Here'sapieceofchocolatecaketokeepyoumotivated.M:HowmuchdoIoweyou?W:Thecoffeeis$2,butyoucanpaywhenyou'veorderedfood.Thecakeisonthehouse.Text10介紹有關在印度即將開展的三個項目W:Welcomeeveryoneandthankyouforcoming.Asyouknow,thiswillbeourlastmeetingbeforewesetofftoIndia,soI'dliketoremindyouaboutthedetailsofthethreeprojectswe'llbecarryingoutthere.JanuaryandFebruaryaretwoofthecoolestmonthsinthecountryandwewillbetakingadvantageofthis.OurfirstportofcallwillbeMumbai,wherewewillarriveonJanuary6th.Wewillbetherefortwoweeks,organizingamassiveclean-upofbeachesinthearea.OnJanuary20th,wewillflydowntoCandolim,inGoa,wherewewillplantcoconuttrees.Wehopethosethousandsoftreeswillhelpimprovetheconditionoftheshoreline.FromFebruary3rduntilheadinghomeonFebruary24th,wewillbeinKerala,wherewehopetoopenupblockedbackwaters,toallowfishandotherseacreaturestoreturntothefreshwaterhabitattheyusedtolivein.Now,doesanyonehaveanyquestions?閱讀理解21-23ACB24-27DABCD。根據第二段最后一句可知作者在六年的時間里一共種了500,000多棵樹，故選D。A。根據文章第六、七段可知，當走在這些長大的樹當中時，作者感到感動和熟悉，據此推測他此時的心情是幸福滿足的，故選A。B。根據后——句“Weemergedsuddenlyintotheopenspace”可矢口這里“clearing”指林中的空地。C。文章回憶了作者多年前種樹的經歷以及再次看到這些樹都長大時的激動心情,Areunionwithmytree契合主題，故答案為C。28-31BACD32-35CDADCo從文章第二段...eresearchers...wantedtoknowwhichoftheworld'scitieswerethebestfbrpedestrians”和第三段“Todeterminewhichcitieswerethemostwalkable”可知，研究的主要目的是找出世界上最適宜步行的城市，故選C。Do從文章第三段“theyratedcitiesbasedonfactorssuchashowclosecitizensweretocar-free14/18areaslikepublicparks,howclosecitizenslivedinrelationtoschoolsandhospitals,andhowshorttheirjourneyswereoverall.“可知，研究人員以行人到達一些目的地的遠近來衡量城市的步行友好性，故選D。Ao從文章第五段“itisessentialtoshiftthebalanceofspaceinourcitiesawayfromcars,providingmoretraveloptionsforpeople”可知，HeatherThompson建議為市民提供更多的出行選擇，故選A。Do從文章最后——段"It'smanydecisionsthataremadeatalllevelsfromindividualstreetsallthewayuptothecitydesign.”可知,TaylorReich指出，提升城市的步行友好性，需要從街道到整個城市規劃各個層面的決策，故選D。閱讀七選五【分析】本文是說明文。作者針對如何提高解決問題的能力，給出了一些建議。【36題詳解】根據空后“Forexample,isthereoneproblemoractuallyseveral?Canyourestatetheprobleminyourownwords?Byspendingtimewiththeproblemyouwillbetterunderstanditandbeequippedtogenerate（產生）solutions.”（例如，有一個問題還是幾個?你能用自己的話重述一下這個問題嗎?花些時間你會更好地理解問題,產生解決方案。），舉例提出了一些問題，先清楚的確定問題，必須要問些問題，并且從不同的角度看問題，選F。[37題詳解】根據空后“Collectdata,askpeopleorexpertsconnectedtotheproblem,lookforresourcesonline,inprint,orelsewhere.Onceyouhavedata,organizeit."（U攵集數據，詢問與這個問題有關的人或專家，在網上、EPJ刷品或其他地方尋找資源。一旦你有了數據，組織它。）,collect和gather是同義詞，可知，這里提到了收集數據的問題，故選D。[38題詳解】根據空前“Thefirststepinfindingasolutionistolookatdatathatyouhavegatheredabouttheproblemandtoanalyzeitsimportance."（找到解決方案的第一步是查看您收集的有關問題的數據，并分析其重要性。）analyze和選項中analyzing一致，這里提到了分析，所以選G。[39題詳解】根據空后“Youmightdothisonalimited,trialscaleatfirsttotesttheresults.Or,youmightgoallin.Keepinmindthatunpredictableproblemswhichyoudidnotplancanariseatthisstage."（你可以先在有限的試驗范圍內這樣做，以測試結果。或者，你可以全力以赴。請記住，不可預測的問題，你沒有計劃會出現在這個階段。）可知，這里給出了一些可以具體操作的事情，因此一旦你選擇了最佳解決方案，一定要付諸實踐，選B。[40題詳解】根據空后“Ifnot,thenyoumustlookforanothersolutionandstarttheprocessoveragain.Somakesmallchangesifnecessary."（如果沒有，那么您必須尋找其他解決方案，并重新開始這一過程。所以，如果有必要的話，做些小的改變。），ifnot提示前面是if表示假設：如果你解決了這個問題，你已經找到了一個合適的解決方案，選A。完形填空【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了11歲的RubyKate,心存愛心，幫助經濟困難的人，并成立了“給Ruby的居民三個愿望”的非營利組織。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天的一天，Ruby注意到一個名叫Pearl的居民正盯著窗外看，看起來很難過。A.warned警告;B.noticed注意到;C.screamed尖叫；D.worried使擔憂。根據常識以及后文“aresidentnamedPearlwasstaringoutofthewindowandlookingvery42 ”可知,Pearl的情況是Ruby注意到的。故選B項。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天的一天，Ruby注意到一個名叫Pearl的居民正盯著窗外看，看起來很不安。A.upset難過的，不安的;B.curious好奇的;C.exhausted疲憊的;D.satisfied滿意的。根據后文“Pearl'sdoghadjustleft.Shecouldn't43tohavesomeonetakecareofherdoganditwasbasicallyhomeless.”可知,Pearl狗離開了，由此可知她的心情是難過的。故選A項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒錢請人照顧她的狗，它基本上是無家可歸的。A.expect預期；B.bother打擾；C.afford付得起；D.agree同意。根據前文“Pearl'sdoghadjustleft”以及后文“itwasbasicallyhomeless”可推知,Pearl沒錢請人照顧她的狗。故選C項。.考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：經過進一步的調查，Amada和她的女兒發現Pearl每個月只能從醫療補助中得到40美元。A.discussing討論;B.examining檢查；C.sharing分享;D.digging挖掘，尋找。根據后文“AmandaandherdaughterfoundoutthatPearlonlygets$40eachmonthfromherMedicaidcheck.Manyoftheotherresidentsreceivedjustaslittle—if45 一spendingmoneyatall.“可知，這是她們進一步挖掘調查發現的問題。故選D項。.考查代詞、副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多其他居民得到的零花錢也一樣少，如果有的話。A.any一些；B.so如此;C.not不；D.ever曾經。根據前文“justaslittle”以及后文"spendingmoneyatall”可知，這里指這些居民得到的零花錢很少，如果有，也很少。故選A項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Pearl的故事打動了Ruby。A.moved使感動；B.struck撞擊,給以某種印象;C.changed改變;D.depressed使沮喪。根據前文可知,Pearl以及許多和Pearl類似的人陷入貧窮的困境，這件事給Ruby留下很深的印象，打動了Ruby。故選B項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她想做點什么來幫助她和其他居民。A.comfort安慰；B.compensate補償；C.help幫助；D.protect保護。基于前文“Pearl'sstory46Ruby.”的分析，根據后文“Soshegotouta48andwrotedownasimplequestion:Whatarethreethingsyouwishyouhad?”'可知,Ruby想要幫助Pearl和那些困難居民。故選C項。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是她拿出筆記本，寫下一個簡單的問題:“你希望擁有哪三件東西？"A.brochure小冊子；B.pen鋼筆；C.diary日記；D.notebook筆記本。根據后文“WhenAmandasawwhatherdaughterwroteinhernotebook,shewas53thatthelistwasfilled..可知，這里指Ruby拿出筆記本來。故選D項。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Amada對Ruby寬泛的問題持懷疑態度。A.skeptical懷疑的;B.aware意識到的;C.tired疲勞的;D.confident自信的。根據后文“Shedidn'tthinkherdaughterwould50withanythinghelpfUL"以及媽媽所說的話可知，媽媽Amada對女兒的做法持懷疑態度。故選A項。.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她認為她的女兒不會得到任何有用的東西。A.putup舉起;B.bringup養大;C.endup最終（達到），以……結束;D.showup出現。根據后文媽媽所說的“Inmyadultmind,thatquestionisnotgoingto51 ”和“They'regoingtotellyouthattheywantthingsyoucan!tgivethem”可以推測,Amada認為女兒最終不會得到任何有幫助的東西。故選C項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Amada說：“在我成年人的心目中，這個問題是行不通的。"A.matter關系；B.work工作，起作用；C.inspire激勵；D.arise出現。根據后文Amada所說16/18"They'regoingtotellyouthattheywantthingsyoucan'tgivethem”可以推測，Amada以自己成人的經驗認為這個問題是行不通的。故選B項。.考查動詞（現在分詞）詞義辨析。句意：她在私立養老院挨家挨戶地敲門，讓居民們列出他們的三個愿望。A.persuading說服；B.ordering命令；C.asking問，請求；D.advising建議。根據前文“Shewentdoortodooratthenursinghome”以及后文"WhenAmandasawwhatherdaughterwroteinhernotebook…,,可知,Amada請求居民列出他們的三個愿望。故選C項。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當Amada看到女兒在筆記本上寫的東西時，她震驚了，她的清單上只有一些簡單的要求，比如新枕頭、書、剃須刀和花生醬。A.delighted高興的；B.confused困惑的；C.frightened驚恐的;D.shocked震驚的。媽媽Amada后來在女兒筆記本上看到的和以前自己想象的大相徑庭，自己想的很復雜，而女兒得到的結果很不錯，這是她沒有預料到的，所以令她震驚。故選D項。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當Amada看到女兒在筆記本上寫的東西時，她震驚了，她的清單上只有一些簡單的要求，比如新枕頭、書、剃須刀和花生醬。A.simple簡單的；B.demanding高要求的；C.unreasonable不合理的；D.strange奇怪的。根據后文“likenewpillows,books,razorsandpeanutbutter”可知，清單上是些容易實現的簡單的要求。故選A項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ruby和Amada買下了第一個清單上的所有物品，這引發了慷慨和善良的連鎖反應。A.collected收集；B.bought買；C.made制造;D.removed去掉。基于前文分析，根據常識以及后文“startedachainreactionof56andkindness”可知,Ruby和Amada要幫助那些經濟困難的居民，所以買下了清單上的所有物品，并引起連鎖反應。故選B項。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Ruby和Amada買下了第一個清單上的所有物品，這引發了慷慨和善良的連鎖反應。A.curiosity好奇心；B.anxiety焦慮；C.sympathy同情心；D.generosity慷慨。基于前文“RubyandAmanda 55 alloftheitemsonthefirstlist”的分析,根據后文“kindness”可知，此處指“慷慨”和善良并列。故選D項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們發起了GoFundMe網頁來籌集資金以滿足更多的愿望。A.raise籌集；B.earn掙得；C.save節省；D.borrow借入。根據后文“she'snowcollectedmorethan$250,000”可知，這里指她們籌集資金以滿足更多的愿望。故選A項。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，Ruby的故事在網上瘋傳，現在她已經募集了25萬美元，并成立了自己的非營利組織“給Ruby的居民三個愿望”。A.managed管理;B.founded成立；C.advertised廣告；D.invested投資。基于前文的分析，根據后文“herownnonprofitcalledThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents”可知，她們成立了這個幫助居民實現愿望的組織。故選B項。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我希望它永遠、永遠、永遠持續下去，”她說。A.temporarily暫時地；B.che叩ly便宜地;C.forever永遠；D.efficiently高效地。根據常識以及前文“goon^^和后文“andeverandever”可知,Ruby希望把愛心永遠持續下去。故選C項。.考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意:“因為我只是想讓它變得更壯大，我想讓它傳遍各個州,甚至是不同的國家。"A.richer更富足；B.higher更高；C.faster更快;D.bigger更大。根據后文“Iwantittogoaroundthestatesandevenindifferentcountries”可矢口，Ruby想讓它變得更壯大。故選D項。語法填空【語篇分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了清代雷氏家族建筑傳承七代的成就以及他們對皇家建筑風格的影響。.考查介詞。句意：頤和園、圓明園和承德避暑山莊有什么共同之處？havesth.incommon為固定短語，意為“有共同之處:故填in。.考查名詞。句意：這些清代的建筑奇跡，以及其他許多建筑，都是由同一個家族的成員——雷氏家族建造的。wonder意為“奇觀:為可數名詞，前面有these限定，所以應該用復數形式。故填wonders。.考查副詞。句意：雷氏家族七代人默默塑造了皇家建筑。修飾動詞shaped需用副詞quietly作狀語。故填quietly。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的設計是令人欽佩的，從宏偉的建筑到公共工程，如道路和大壩。分析句子結構，已有謂語動詞were,空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，主語theirdesigns和vary為邏輯上的主謂關系，此處用現在分詞形式做伴隨狀語。故填varying。.考查狀語從句。句意：他們的技術是如此不可思議，以至于他們的許多建筑在地震中幸存下來,并保存了數百年。so…that…引導結果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于…故填thato.考查定語從句。句意：他們認真地做筆記，為自己的項目制作模型，其中許多項目保存至今，并被列入聯合國教科文組織的“世界記憶計劃”。本句是由逗號隔開的兩部分，逗號之前為完整的句子，逗號之后的部分缺少主語，因此逗號之后應該為定語從句。此處應為“介詞+which”用法。先行詞"carefUlnotesandmademodelsoftheirprojects”指物，在定語從句中作of的賓語，需用關系代詞which引導。故填whicho.考查動詞時態。句意：除了他們在建筑上的成就，雷氏家族還表現出了勤奮和謙虛。根據前后文信息及背景可知，此處應該用過去時態表示雷氏家族當時的做法。使用一般過去時。故填showed。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：每一代人都認真學習他們的技能，并承擔雄心勃勃的項目，其中許多項目需要多年才能完成。“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”為固定句型，意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”，不定式作主語。故填tocomplete。.考查副詞比較級。句意：然而，他們并不追求名聲，即使在今天，他們的偉大作品更多地與王室有關，而不是與他們。根據后面的than可以判斷出應該用比較級形式。故填more。.考查名詞。句意：以他們卓越的技藝、創新、勤奮和謙虛，雷氏一家留下了他們的建筑，并相信真正的工藝是可以延續一生的財富。定冠詞the修飾名詞，空處需填名詞belief,結合后面的同位語從句可知，使用名詞單數形式。故填belief。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Wherearethespeakers?A.InLosAngeles. B.InChicago.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?Watchagame.Touraroundthecity.Taketheluggageoutofthecar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whywillthepartybecanceled?Theguestsarebusy.Theweatherisbad.Somethingunexpectedhappens.Whocouldprobablyattendtheparty?A.DaveandMary. B.RoyandJulia.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A.Buysomedrinks. B.Bakesomebiscuits.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whattimeisitnow?A.12:30pm. B.1:00pm.Whatdoesthemanorderatfirst?A.Chocolatecake. B.Blacktea.WherecanthemanfindtheWi-Fipassword?A.Fromasign. B.Fromthemenu.Whatisthemanwriting?A.Anovel. B.Anewsreport.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。HowmanyprojectswillbecarriedoutinIndia?A.Two. B.Three.Whatwillthefirstprojectbeabout?A.Plantingtrees. B.Tidyingbeaches.WhenwillthelistenerscomebackfromIndia?A.OnFebruary24th. B.OnFebruary3rd.Wherewillthelastprojectbe?C.InNewYork.C.TomandJanet.C.Visittheirneighbors.C.InNewYork.C.TomandJanet.C.Visittheirneighbors.C.1:30pm.C.Whitecoffee.C.Fromthewoman.C.Auniversityessay.C.Six.C.Clearingbackwaters.C.OnJanuary20th.C.InKerala.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ASleepbehindancientstonewalls,wakeupinanelegantfour-posterbedandexploreaprivateestate.Wecanintroduceyoutothebestcastlestorent.Fromfive-starluxurytobudget-friendlyrustic(質樸的)experiences,eachonehasitsownfascinatinghistory.SchlosshotelKlinkGermany;€96perroom,pernight(roomonly)HotelSchlossKlinkstandsdirectlybesideLakeMiiritz,a5-minutewalkfromtheboatharbor.Builtin1898,manyoftheelegantroomsfeaturewoodenbeamsandslopingceilings.Therearefiveon-siterestaurants,alargespaandanindoorpoolwithlakeviews.CastellodiBibbioneItaly;€99perroom,pernight(roomonly)CastellodiBibbioneissetbetweenFlorenceandSienawithviewsoftheChiantihills.Therusticapartmentsfeaturewood-beamedceilingsandterracottafloors,andeachcomeswithafully-equippedkitchenettewithadiningarea.Inthesummer,youcanrelaxintheoutdoorswimmingpoolorgarden.Winetastingscanbearranged,andbikesareprovidedfree-of-charge.AugillCastleEngland;180perroom,pernight(bed&breakfast)FreecancellationsAugillCastleislocatedintheupperreachesoftheEdenValleyandisamere10minutes*driveawayfromthebeautifullypicturesqueYorkshireDales.Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand,assuch,thecastleownerscanofferaninformalandrelaxedcastleexperience,creatingmemoriesthatadultsandchildrenalikewillneverforget.HighlandsCastleUSA;$600perroom,pernight(roomonly)HighlandsCastleislocatedinBoltonLandinginupstateNewYork,offeringviewsofLakeGeorgeandtheAdirondackMountains.Accommodationincludesaseatingareaand,insomecases,adiningarea,terraceandkitchen.Guestscanenjoyswimming,boating,hiking,golf,tennis,horse-ridinganddiving.WhatisspecialaboutCastellodiBibbione?Visitorscantastewinethere.ItisneartheYorkshireDales.Visitorscanridehorsesforfree.ItissurroundedbytheAdirondackMountains.IfMaryandherfamilywanttohaveacomfortablecastleexperience,she'dbetterrentA.SchlosshotelKlink B.CastellodiBibbioneC.AugillCastle D.HighlandsCastleWhatdoSchlosshotelKlinkandHighlandsCastlehaveincommon?A.Bothhaveindoorpools. B.Bothofferlakeviews.C.BotharelocatedinNewYork. D.Bothwerebuiltinthe19thcentury.BOnesunnymorning,mywifeandIpiledthekidsintothecarwithahopethatmymemorywasreliable.Wewentoutlookingfor“my”trees.About25yearsago,IstartedworkingasatreeplanterinNorthernOntario.Iwouldhaveplantedseveralthousandaday,everyday,forweeksandweeks.Iworkedeverysummerforsixyears,whichaddeduptoover500,000trees.Whilewewereplanting,wetalkedaboutwhatourtreeswouldbelikewhentheygrewtaller.Thesmalltreeswerenolongerthanmythumb.Itseemedunlikelyourtreeswouldlastmorethanadayortwo.Eventually,Istoppedthecarandstaredattheclearblueskyandtreetopssoftlywaving.Iwalkedtowardthem.Theyweresotallandsolid,muchbiggerthanIthoughttheywouldbe.Thereweresomanyofthem,wavingsoundlesslyinthewindliketheywerewelcomingme.Rowuponrowoffullygrown,healthypinesleftmespeechless.Theyspokeofthattimeofmylife,in1995,whenIwasstrongandyounginmymid-20s.Iwalkedamongthem,listeningtothesoundofthewindintheirhighbranches.Humbledandmoved,Ineverhadsuchastrongsenseofmyimpactontheworld.Ifeltaquietpresenceandathomeamongmytrees,asiftheyhadbeenwaitingforme.Whatwasunclearandunlikelyhadgrownspecificandveryreal.WhatIhadheldinmyhandshadgrownintoatoweringforestsurroundingme.Mykidsrantojoinme.“Youplantedallthese?”askedmy10-year-oldson,Forest.“Iplantedmorethanthiseveryday.Andthisiswhereyournamecomesfrom/Itoldhim.Together,withmy6-year-oldsonRiver,wewalkeddeeperintothewoodsandspottedaclearing.WeemergedsuddenlyintotheopenspaceandIfeltevenmoreathomethanintheforestFdplanted.Itwasmorefamiliar,thisopenspacewhereIhadoncespentthousandsandthousandsof04/18hours.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasinhismid-20s?HevolunteeredtoplanttreesinNorthernOntario.Heplantedseveralthousandtreeseverydayforsixyears.Mostofthetreesheplanteddidn*tsurviveaweek.Heplantedover500,000treeswithinsixyears.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightofthetreeshehadplanted?A.Hefeltfulfilled. B.Hefeltworried.C.Hefeltconfused. D.Hefeltdisappointed.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clearing"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.afallentreeB.anemptyplaceC.acuttingtoolD.acleancottage27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Memoryofplantingtrees. B.Plantingtreeswithfamilies.C.Areunionwithmytrees. D.Makingforagreenerfuture.CTherapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectsonhabitatsraisethequestionofwhetherspeciesareabletokeepupsothattheyremaininsuitablelivingconditions.Someanimalscanmovefasttoadjusttoaquicklychangingclimate.Plants,beinglessmobile,relyonmeanssuchasseeddispersal（傳播）byanimals,windorwatertomovetonewareas,butthisredistributiontypicallyoccurswithinonekilometeroftheoriginalplant.WritinginNature,JuanP.Gonzalez-Varoshedslightonthepotentialcapacityofmigratory（遷徙的）birdstoaidseeddispersal.Gonzalez-Varoandcolleaguesreporthowplantsmightbeabletokeeppacewithrapidclimatechangethroughthehelpofmigratingbirds.Theyanalyzedanimpressivedatasetof949differentseed-dispersalinteractionsbetweenbirdandplantcommunities,togetherwithdataonentirefruitingtimesandmigratorypatternsofbirdsacrossEurope.Theauthorsassumedthatthedirectionofseedmigrationdependsonhowtheplantsinteractwithmigratorybirds,thefrequencyoftheseinteractionsorthenumberofbirdspeciesthatmighttransportseedsfromeachplantspecies.Perhapsthemoststrikingfeatureoftheseinferredseedmovementsistheobservationthat35percentofplantspeciesacrossEuropeancommunities,whicharecloselyrelatedonthephylogenetictree（進化樹譜），mightbenefitfromlong-distancedispersalbythenorthwardjourneyofmigratorybirds.Thisparticularsubset（小組）ofplantstendstofruitoveralongperiodoftime,orhasfruitsthatpersistoverthewinter.Thismeansthattheabilityofplantstokeepupwithclimatechangecouldbeshapedbytheirevolutionaryhistory-implyingthatfutureplantcommunitiesintheNorthernHemispherewillprobablycomefromplantspeciesthatarephylogeneticallycloselyrelatedandthathavemigratedfromthesouth.Thisstudyprovidesagrea