【精校版】2019年湖南省普通高中學業水平考試_英語(試題及答案)

1、機密啟用前2016 年湖南省普通高中學業水平考試試題卷本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運用、寫作技能四個部分，共 滿分 100分。第一部分 聽力技能（共兩節，滿分 20 分）做題時，先將答案標準試題卷上。 錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案 轉涂到答題卡上。第一節 （共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.49.15.B.妞18.聽下面一段對話，回答第 1 小題。1

2、. What are the speakers talk ing about?A. Weather.B. Sports.聽下面一段對話，回答第 2 小題。2. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangji ajie?A. By pla ne.B. By bike.聽下面一段對話，回答第 3 小題。3. Where is the woma n going?A. The gym.B. The car park.聽下面一段對話，回答第 4 小題。4. What does Michael need most?A. Food.B. Water.C. Fruit.聽下面一段

3、對話，回答第 5 小題。5. Who makes Mrs. Zha ng sad?A. Her husba nd.B. Her daughter.C. Her son.第二節（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第 6 和第 7 兩個小題。6. How old is the girl?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.7. W

4、hy doesn t the girl want a younger brother?A. Boys are ofte n rude.B. Boys are usually dirty. C. Boys are always no isy.8 頁。時量 120 分鐘,10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下C. 9.15.C. Health.C. By train.C. The swimmi ng pool.聽下面一段對話，回答第 8 和第 10 三個小題。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a zoo. B. At a cinema.9. What does the

5、 sign say about elephants?A. They have good sight.B. They can see some colors. C. They move slowly.10. How many kinds of animals are talked about?A. 4. 聽下面一段對話，回答第11. Who was missing?A. Jack.B. 3.11 和第 13 三個小題。B. Sophia.12. From where did the woman get the news?A. TV.B. The Internet.13. What s the r

6、elationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Husband and wife.聽下面一段對話，回答第 14 和第 16 三個小題。14. How long has the girl been in the school?A. 20 days. B. 30 days.15. What do the students in the USA often do in class?A. Listen silently.B. Have discussions.16. What do we know about the boy?A. He is the

7、 girl s brother.B. He comes from the United States.C. He writes for the school newspaper. 聽下面一段對話，回答第 17 和第 20 四個小題。17. What does Best Clothing Shop sell?A. Lovely and cheap clothing.B. Expensive but attractive clothing.C. Clothes of the traditional style.18. Where has Best Clothing Shop opened new

8、branches?A. In the downtown area.B. In the old town area.19. How is the shopping environment?A. Unfriendly.B. Enjoyable.20. What will you receive as a luck shopper this Saturday?A. A discount card.B. A new shirt.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分 30 分） 第一節 （共12 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 24 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ 上將該選項涂黑。A、B、CC. I

9、n an art room.C. 2.C. Kelly.C. The local newspaper.C. Teacher and student.C. 40 days.C. Read aloud.C. In the low area.C. Terrible.C. A wonderful gift.D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡Train big cats in Las Vegas!Big cats are lio ns, tigers, cheetahs, etc.They appear in world famous circus performances!（No experie nee

10、 n ecessary）We supply:traininghigh payfantastic conditionsan exciting star-like lifeThe successful pers on is required to be:able to decide quicklyready for anythingfull of energyfit and healthygood-humoredDon wait! Apply now.Have you ever wanted to write for a popularmagazine? Well nows your chance

11、!We are look ing for some one to write a weeklycolumn（欄目）in our magazine on any topic theywant.You become well known.You have influence and peopleeverywhere read your opinions. Its a fantasticchance. We provide:traininghelp from editorsallowance （津貝占）high payYou provide:ideasimagination（想象）opinionVo

12、lunteers wanted for the new TV showSupreme Challenge will take 15 ordinary members of the public and put them in difficult situations （on mountains, in the forest, at sea, etc.）.The winner gets $5 million!We are look ing for volun teers who are:brave * cheerful * fit * outgoing * good in a crowd21.

13、What is a cheetah in the left ad?A. A wild an imal.B. A ki nd of bird.C. A circus performer.22. What can a pers on get for training big cats in Las Vegas?A. No training. B. Fantastic conditions. C. A boring life.23. To write for the magaz ine, a pers on should provide_.A. cha ncesB. in flue neeC. id

14、eas24. How much can the winner get in the challenge for the new TV show?A. $500.B. $5,000.C. $500,000.BHave you grasped the in formati on taught by your teacher in class? Have you un derstood what yousaw on the scree n? Maybe every one has their own lear ning style.Gen erally speak ing, we gather in

15、 formati on with our minds and bodies in differe nt ways, such asseeing, hearing and doing. Then our brains deals with that information, organizing it and connecting it tothings we are already aware of. In other words, our brains will deal with the information in different ways.Sometimes we thi nk i

16、n pictures or words. Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures.For differe nt people, their lear ning styles are differe nt too. One pers on may find it hard to mke out theinformation in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description. However, another personD. A tool to

17、 train big cats.D. Low pay.D. humorD. $5,000,000.might find difficulties with the picture but the written message.Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles.Linguistic: These people lear n through liste ning, readi ng, speak ing and writ ing.Logical: These people learn with formula （

18、 公式）and principles （原理）.Visual: These people learn by seeing what they are studying.Musical: These people learn well when information is presented through music.Kinesthetic: These people learn from movement and physical activities.Intrapersonal: These people learn best by linking new information dir

19、ectly with their ownexperiences.Interpersonal: These people learn well by working with others.Therefore, if you know what learning style is your strength, you can balance your weakness, and get amore successful learning experience.25. From the passage, we know that our brains _ .A. deal with the inf

20、ormation in different waysB. send out the information in the same wayC. organize information with our bodiesD. gather information in the same way26. A visual learner usually learns _.A. through listening and speakingB. by seeing what he is learningC. from movement and physical activitiesD. by linkin

21、g new information with his experience27. A musical learner will find it easy to learn _.A. with formulas and principlesB. by working with othersC. through reading and writingD. through music he hears28. The purpose of the passage is to tell us to _ .A. learn more successfullyB. gather more informati

22、onC. understand more quicklyD. exchange information betterCZheng He was one of China smost famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century, hisfleet （艦隊） sailed to countries far away.Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1,000people.

23、Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers ofother countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.On Zheng He s first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many

24、days faraway from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then astrange light appeared and after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from thethunderstorm（ 雷雨 ）, but the sailors in Zheng He s fleet believed it was a

25、sign of protection from the gods.With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries inAsia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls （珍

26、珠）and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many differentcountries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famoussailors.29. Some ships carried earth

27、on board so that the sailors could _ .A. use it as a gift B. use it for exchangeC. plant trees for shade D. grow their own crops for food30. The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of _ .A. a strange light B. a heavy stormC. the belief in gods protecting themD. the electricity from the thu

28、nderstorm31._ The most famous gifts Zheng He broughtback were _ .A. a monkey and a tiger B. a giraffe and a zebraC. gold and silver D. medicines and pearls32. The best title of the passage can be _ .A. The Glory of ChinaB. Zheng He s LifeC. Zheng He and His V oyagesD. China s Most Famous Explorers第二

29、節 （共 3 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 6 分）下面文章中有 3 處（第 33-35 題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。It is bad for your health to get angry in life, but how can you control your anger? Here are some ways todeal with it.33. _If you expect too much and can tget it, you will be disappointe

30、d. So change what you want and need,and you are less likely to become angry.Think of the other person -try and understand his or her position.Why are they behaving like that? How would you feel if you were in their shoes? Can you agree to theirreasons for being angry? Once you see things from their

31、point of view, your anger many be replaced byconcern.34. _When you get angry, take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry. Think ofsomething happy instead, something you like and enjoy. Your anger will gradually become less.Surround yourself with positive people.The more peopl

32、e around you show that they are calm and happy, the calmer and happier you becometoo.35. _Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into yourimagination. Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface.A. Read books about controlling anger

33、.B. Use your imagination, not your voice.C. Change what you expect.D. Think of something positive. 第三部分 知識運用（共三節，滿分 25 分）第一節 完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dear Editor,Recently, I have experienced constant problems in the computer ro

34、om. Many students also had thesame 36. Therefore, I m writing to you to express my views.The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not 37 at all. I n my opi nio n, we shouldhave new computers. We n eed38 computers with better memories. Also, we n eed tobuy 39 keyboards, mousse, and

35、mon itors, because many of the 40 have letters miss ing and some mousseand mon itors are not work ing properly. Last Sun day, I had to spe nd 4 hours doing my homework, allbecause of problems with the computer I was using. I tried other computers _41 they were in worse con ditions. At last, I fini s

36、hed my homework, but the n I had ano ther42- thecomputer did not work! After I 43 the print ” butt on, nothing happe ned. I had to find a senior student to helpme. It took half an hour to fix it.It is very importa nt to our future and even to the 44 of our n ati on for us to lear n how to use in for

37、mation tech no logy, so we really n eed to 45 the computers and other equipme nt.Yours,Gao Yi ng36. A. dreamB. experie neeC. abilityD. hope37. A. stopB. workC. endD. rest38. A. fasterB. slowerC. smallerD. weaker39. A. badB. oldC. newD. cheap40. A. memoriesB. mouseC.keyboardsD. monitors41. A. soB. fo

38、rC. orD. but42. A. problemB. questio nC. replyD. an swer43. A. pulledB. pushedC. raisedD. removed44. A. historyB. cultureC. pastD. future45. A. le ndB. sellC. updateD. ruin第二節 (共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。Our family bought 46 new smart TV set last week. I

39、t is 47 (real) cool! But we didn know what weshould do 48the old one. The n I saw an advertiseme nt for Tech-Help. Tech-Helpdon ates smart TV sets to people49 n eed them.So far, Tech-Help has 50 (do nate) more tha n 2,000 smart TV sets to differe nt families across the country. Last year they gave s

40、mart TV sets to poor families. It is very easy to don ate smart TV sets to Tech-Help.Yesterday, my father and 51 (me) took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two hours later, Tech-Help 52(collect) it from the shop. They will clea n the smart TV set and make it better.Right now, Tech-Help is 53 (g

41、ive) smart TV sets to families in Xinjia ng. There 54 (be) about 50 familieson the wait ing list. I m55 (excite) we could do someth ing to help others!第三節 改錯(共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分)下列句子中各有一處語言錯誤，請把錯誤改正，其他部分不得改動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(人)，并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的次。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。修改

42、：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。56. Work ing out regularly is good for you health.56._57. Wei Hua made many friend in Brita in last year.57._58. We are making progress because of he helps us a lot.59. Im fond of play the piano.60. It believed that our en viro nment will be better in the future.60._第四部分寫作

43、技能（共兩節，滿分25 分）第一節雙向翻譯（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men or women go jogging （慢跑）.61.為什么慢跑如此 流行呢？ Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heartstrong and helps people co

44、n trol their weight or stay slim. If you keep joggi ng regularly, 62.你沒必要服藥 orskip meals to lose weight. 63. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.Don ald Robb ins, who is 42 years old and works in an office, bega n jogg ing a few years ago becausehe was overweight. At first, 64. he c

45、ould only run about 300 meters, but two years later, he ran a marathon over 42 kilometers.Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. 65. Jogging costs you almost no thi ng. Butit is very importa nt to have a pair of good shoes that are made especially for joggi ng. If not, whe n y

46、ou run onhard gro und for a long time, it may cause your feet to hurt.第二節情景作文（共 1 小題，滿分 15 分）66.下面是某英語雜志欄目對羽毛球歷史的介紹。請你參照這篇短文及提示，給該英語雜志欄目 寫一篇關于乒乓球歷史的介紹。History of badmintonBadm inton is played all over the world and it is an Olympic sport. It is played over the net with in a court.The exact origi n of badm inton is not known. What we do know i