翻譯碩士筆譯常用詞匯(教育)by東哥

1、翻譯碩士（ MTI）經典素材 - 筆譯常用詞匯（教育 ）academic achievements學業成績academic advisor學業顧問（幫助學生學習并為其提供咨詢的教師）academic freedom學術自由academic performance學業add-and-drop 補退選階段Advanced Placement Test大學選修課程考試，俗稱 AP 考試advertisement for student recruitment招生廣告aid-to-education grant money專項教育補助基金Alma Matter母校alumni association同

2、學會an exchange student交換留學生an outstanding academic reputation聲名顯赫的學術水平anti-tuition hike campaign反對增加學費運動assistantship助理金associate degree完成兩年學院課程或同等程度而獲得的學位average student中等生award/confer degree授予學位basic literacy基本讀寫能力campus medical center; school clinic校內診所CAT (computer adaptive test)機考cheating in exa

3、ms考試作弊check roll考勤children with learning disability無學習能力的兒童class rank年級名次coeducation男女同校commencement ceremony 畢業典禮compulsory course必修課computer lab機房conditional admission試讀core curriculum核心課程cost of education教育費用course leader課代表cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鴨式教學法crash course速成班credit hour學

4、時drop out（中途）退學educational expenditure教育開支educational innovation教育革新educational network網絡教育education in patriotism愛國主義教育elective course選修課exemption from examination免考exit qualification結業資格fellowship研究生獎學金financial aid財政資助（泛指向學生提供的各種資金、貸款、非全日工作等）finish a four-year curriculum完成四年學業fitness/gym center健身

5、房foreign student advisor 外國學生咨詢顧問full-time education全日制教育functionally illiterate半文盲General Certificate of Secondary Education中學畢業證書ghost examinee （考試）替考者Higher Education Mega Center大學城illiteracy level文盲率information for admission入學須知input in education教育投入inspection and supervision督導interdisciplinary

6、talent復合型人才jacked-up tuitions學費上漲joint custody共同的監護權latchkey children掛鑰匙兒童makeshift classes復式班men learn while they teach教學相長mental retardation/deficiency智力缺陷，反應遲鈍non-profit educational institutions非盈利性的教育機構nonresident student走讀生off-the-job training脫產培訓on-the-job training在職培訓；崗位培訓open access（圖書館）開架閱覽

7、open-book examination開卷考試Parent-Teacher Association (PTA)家長教師聯席會per-capita education spending人均教育經費place considerable value on education重視教育plagiarize/plagiarism抄襲，剽竊polyversity/multiversity多科大學postdoctoral fellow博士后研究員preschool class學前班schooling suspension休學straight A student成績全優生student aid助學金stud

8、ent cafeteria/canteen學生餐廳student union學生會take attendance查點考勤teaching assistant助教teaching faculty全體教師top student頭等生track out of schools被逐出校門transcript成績單transmission of civilization傳播文明valedictory address/speech畢業獻辭virtual university虛擬大學working graduate在職研究生work-study program勤工助學Promoting education i

9、s a good way to reduce crime.提高教育水平是減少犯罪的一種不效手段。We must adjust the division of disciplines to adapt tonew circumstances.我們要調整學科結構，以適應新形勢。Corporal punishment is strictly banned.體罰是嚴格禁止的。Students find opportunities for hands-on experience tocomplement their book-learning.學生有機會進行社會實踐，以彌補課堂教學的不足。Study a

10、reas have become more responsive to today s students and tolabor market needs.現在學到的知識和技能更能適應市場和學生自己的需要發。“Active ” learning is a phrase that is widely accepted.“主動”學習這一概念正在被廣泛接受。Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.教育是一個逐步發現自己無知的過程。Education is learning what you didnt even know y

11、ou didnt know.教育即是要教人知其所不知。Learn to say before you sing.學習要循序漸進。We should tribute to all teachers of young children.我們要向所有培養孩子的老師致敬。We should provide education for children with special needsand developmental challenges.我們應該為有特殊需要和有發育障礙的兒童提供教育。Entry to the universities is competitive.入學的競爭非常激烈。Educa

12、tion is not an end, but a means to an end.教育不是目的，而是達到目的的手段。Our purpose of educating children is to fit them for life.我們教育孩子的目的是使他們適應生活。There is no end to learning.學無止境！Learning is a process in which we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.學習是一個不斷適應環境的過程。Higher education systems in many countries have

13、 become more flexiblein their requirements.許多國家的高等教育體制在教學要求方面已變得越來越靈活了。The competition between various countries for the quantityand quality of talents is furious.各國對于人才數量和質量的競爭很激烈。An increasing number of people are beginning to realizethat education is not complete with graduation.越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著

14、畢業而結束。Education is a lifetime study. 教育是一個終生的學習過程。Throughout the last few decades, the core of challenge foruniversity-level teaching has been to adjust to a wider rangeof student abilities.在最近幾十年中，對大學教育最大的挑戰是怎樣適應各種不同學生的需求。Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinesestudents. T

15、he Chinese educational, scientific and culturalcommunities have all along maintained academic exchanges withthis university.哈佛是最早接受中國留學生的美國大學之一。中國教育界、科學界、文化界一直同哈佛大學保持著學術交流。In the 21st century, the competition between various countries forthe quantity and quality of talents is becoming increasingly i

16、ntense.人才的數量和質量將成為 21 世紀各國競爭的焦點。The impact of globalization is not just on trade and production, italso has an important impact on education. Global education isthe socialization process into globalization.全球化不僅對貿易和生產產生巨大的沖擊，而且對教育也有重大的影響。全球教育是走向全球化的社會化過程。A new challenge to teaching is the pressure t

17、o internationalizecurriculum offerings.教學的一個新的挑戰就是使所授課程國際化的壓力。Diversity is the core of a university s spirit for it encourages andembraces all sorts of lifestyles and it allows different thoughts to coexistand merge.多元化是大學精神的核心，因為它鼓勵和包容各種生活方式，使得各種思想并存和融合。University is where one becomes mature in a r

18、eal sense anddevelops ones potentials.大學是使人變得真正成熟并發覺自己潛力的地方。Studying abroad provides an opportunity to broaden yourexperience and mind.出國留學是一個增加閱歷和拓寬思想的良好機會。Teachers are no longer the authority on everything and studentsare no longer the passive learners.老師不再是萬能的權威，同時學生也不再是被動的學習者。陪讀 be companion to

19、sb in study聽課 attend a class or lecture學風 style of study學分制 credit system走讀生 nonresident student博士后 post-doctoral進修班 class for further studies特困生 the most needy student學雜費 tuition fee and miscellaneous charges畢業設計 graduation project大專學歷 a college graduate德才兼備 combine political integrity with profess

20、ional competence定向培養 provide training to selected students定向招生 recruit students from selected organizations or regions;enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas動手能力 the ability of practice崗位培訓 in-service/on-the-job training高等教育 higher/postsecondary education高考移民 NCEE migrant (N

21、CEE: National College Entrance Examination)國情教育 education about Chinas conditions積累知識 accumulate knowledge基礎教育 basic/elementary education寄宿學校 boarding school家庭教育 education in the home家政教育 education in home economics教師隊伍 contingent of teachers教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people教學實習 field practic

22、e/internship教育方針 educational policy教育使命 educational mission教育資源 resources for education就近上學 provide for schools within easy walking distance開除學籍 expel from school民辦公助 run by local people and subsidized by the state民辦教師 community-sponsored teacher民辦教育 non-government funded education拋磚引玉 throw a sprat

23、 to catch a whale品學兼優 excellency in character and learning啟發式教學 heuristic teaching全民教育 education for all人才交流 personnel exchange人才流失 brain drain死記硬背 memorize things mechanically素質教育 quality-oriented education/quality education縮短學制 shorten the period of schooling特殊教育 special education文化程度 educational

24、level文化傳承 cultural continuity文化斷層 cultural dislocation文化交流 cultural exchanges文教事業 cultural and educational undertakings文房四寶 four treasures of the study (writing brush, inkstick,inkstone and paper)希望工程 Hope Project希望小學 Hope Primary School小留學生 parachute kids/parachute children信、達、雅 faithfulness, expre

25、ssiveness and elegance學海無涯 boundless sea of learning 學術機構academic institution學習型社會 learning society學習知識 acquire knowledge學以致用 study knowledge to apply it終身教育 lifelong education重點學科 key disciplines助學制度 subsidy system尊師重教 respect teachers and value education義務教育 compulsory education應試教育 exam-oriented

26、education擇優錄取 merit-based enrollment正面教育 positive education知識老化 outdating of ones knowledge大學生創業 university students innovative undertakings 非學歷教育 non-degree education互動式教育 interactive teaching教育信息化 apply IT to education文明禮貌月 Socialist Ethics and Courtesy Month思想的獨創 originality of the idea學科帶頭人 acad

27、emic leader招收擇校生 recruit students who select their schools復合型人才 personnel with interdisciplinary knowledge and well-rounded abilities; interdisciplinary talents尊重學生人格 respect the dignity of students傳統教學方式 traditional way of teaching定向培訓培訓 training for specific posts; job-oriented training海外優秀人才 over

28、seas personnel of high caliber 集體主義教育 collectivism education教師資格認定 teacher qualification accreditation教學方法創新 innovation in pedagogy教育體制改革 reform of the educational system社會價值觀念 social values社會力量辦學 run schools by non-government sectors思想道德素質 ideological and ethical standards提高教學水平 raise teaching stan

29、dards遠程教育機構 distance education institution振興教育事業 revitalize education職業技術教育 vocational and technical education中等專業學校 secondary specialized school高校最低錄取線minimum scores for university entrance requirements計算機輔助教學computer-assisted instruction學位評定委員會academic degrees evaluation committee學歷、學位互認mutual rec

30、ognition of academic credentials and degrees聯合國翻譯訓練班UN Translation and Interpretation Training Course農業實用技術培訓training through various practical agriculturalcourses教師教學質量評估instruction performance quality assessment scheme等職業技術院校higher vocational and technical institutions循序漸進的教學方法progressive teaching

31、 method中央廣播電視大學China Central Radio and TV University (CCRTVU)聰明才智得到充分發揮bring the talent and creativity into full play等值、等效、功能對等equivalent value, equivalent effect and高functional equivalence國家重點科技攻關項目National Key Scientific and TechnologicalProject有中國特色的教育體系educational system with Chinese characteris

32、tics教育要面向現代化，面向世界，面向未來education should be geared tothe needs of modernization, of the world and of the future人文社會科國家重點研究基地National Key Research Center for SocialSciences四 書（大學、中庸、論語、孟子） the Four Books (TheGreat Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Confucian Analects, andThe Works of Mencius)五經（詩

33、經、尚書、易經、禮記、春秋） the FiveClassics (The Book of Poetry/Songs, The Book of History, The Book ofChanges, The Book of Rites, and The Spring and Autumn Annals)身教勝于言教。Example is always more efficacious than precept.師傅領進門，修行在個人。Masters initiate the apprentices, but their skills depend ontheir own efforts.我們應

34、鼓勵、支持和規范社會力量辦學、中外合作辦學。We should encourage, support and standardize schools run by non-governmental sectors or through Chinese-foreign cooperation.大學應努力實現高科技成果轉化和產業化。Universities should facilitate the industrial application oftheir hi-tech research findings.研究型大學擁有強大的科研實力，應當主動面向國家和社會需求。Research-orien

35、ted universities, which have strong researchcapabilities, should be geared to the needs of the nation and society.幾十年來，通過持續不斷的努力，中國的教育事業有了長足的進步。Through unremitting efforts in the past decades, China has madesignificant progress in its education.中國是一個人口眾多、經濟和文化發展不平衡的大國，教育帶來還有待進一步發展。Education remains

36、to be further developed in China, a populouscountry with uneven economic and cultural development.九年制義務教育正在全國有計劃分階段地普及。The nine-year compulsory education is made universal nationwide instages in a planned way.素質教育本身就是學生自愿的行為，要能夠吸引孩子們的天性。Qualification education itself is a students voluntary act, and

37、 thekey to its success is to follow his/her instinct.真正有知識的人應該有益于人類，有益于自己的專業或行業，還要有益于自己。An educated man is one who is useful to humanity, his professionor trade, and to himself.教育提高了全民族的思想道德素質。Education helps raise the ideological and ethical standards ofthe entire nation.我們要培養學生的創新意識、創新能力、創業精神和實踐能力。We should foster students innovative awareness, their ability toinnovate, their enterprising spirit and their ability to apply these skills.人們認為，學校應當保證把那些人們所珍視的價值觀念傳輸給學生，或者培養學生的創造性。People hold that pub