2025年PETS一級試卷：英語寫作中的觀點陳述與論證

2025年PETS一級試卷：英語寫作中的觀點陳述與論證考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Heisalwaysthefirstto________whenitcomestohelpingothers.A.speakupB.showupC.showoffD.lookup2.Thebookisverypopularamongthestudentsbecauseit________theirinterests.A.meetsB.meetswithC.meetsupD.meetsin3.Iwas________tohearthatyoupassedtheexam.A.gladB.pleasedC.happyD.satisfied4.He________thekeytothedoorandopenedit.A.foundB.foundoutC.foundupD.foundin5.Sheis________todotheworkalone.A.enoughB.enoughofC.enoughforD.enoughto6.Theteacher________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.askedB.askedforC.askedofD.askedabout7.Themoviewas________thateveryonewasmovedtotears.A.sointerestingB.sointerestinglyC.sointerestinglyenoughD.sointerestingenough8.Heisamanof________character.A.strongB.stronglyC.strongenoughD.strongenoughto9.Thegovernment________strictmeasurestocontrolpollution.A.tookB.tookofC.tookoutD.tookin10.She________theletterandsentitoff.A.wroteB.wroteoutC.wroteupD.wrotedown二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）WhenIwasachild,myfatheralwaystoldmethathardworkwouldpayoff.Hebelievedthatsuccesscamefromdeterminationandperseverance.AsIgrewup,Irealizedthathiswordsweretrue.Oneday,Ihadachancetomeetafamousentrepreneur.Hesharedhisownstorywithme.Hesaidthathehadfailedmanytimesbeforeheachievedsuccess.Healsosaidthatthekeytosuccesswasnotgivingup.Thenextday,Istartedanewproject.Ifacedmanychallenges,butInevergaveup.Ibelievedinmyselfandmydream.Aftermonthsofhardwork,Ifinallyachievedmygoal.Irealizedthathardworkreallydoespayoff.11.Theauthor'sfatheralwaystoldhimthat________.A.successcomesfromhardworkB.successcomesfromtalentC.successcomesfromluckD.successcomesfromgoodrelationships12.Theentrepreneursaidthathehad________beforeheachievedsuccess.A.onefailureB.manyfailuresC.nofailuresD.severalfailures13.Theauthorstartedanewprojectand________.A.gaveupB.facedmanychallengesC.wasafraidofchallengesD.didn'tworkhard14.Theauthorrealizedthat________.A.hardworkdoesn'tpayoffB.hardworkreallydoespayoffC.talentisthekeytosuccessD.luckisthekeytosuccess15.Theauthorachievedhisgoalafter________.A.onemonthB.severalmonthsC.severalyearsD.afewdays三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage1Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedAlice.Shelivedinasmallvillagenearthesea.Alicelovedtheseaandshespentmostofhertimeplayingonthebeach.Oneday,shefoundabeautifulshellandshedecidedtokeepit.Alicecarriedtheshellwithhereverywhere.Sheshowedittoherfriendsandtheyalladmiredit.Oneday,aboynamedTomcametothevillage.HesawAlice'sshellandheaskedherifhecouldhaveit.Alicerefusedandsaid,"Thisshellisspecialtome.Ican'tgiveittoyou."Tomwasdisappointed,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hedecidedtofindanotherwaytogettheshell.Heworkedhardandsavedhismoney.Afterafewmonths,hefinallyhadenoughmoneytobuytheshellfromAlice.16.WheredidAlicelive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillagenearthesea.C.Inaforest.D.Inamountain.17.WhatdidAlicelovetodo?A.Playintheforest.B.Playinthemountain.C.Playonthebeach.D.Playinthecity.18.WhatdidAlicefindoneday?A.Abeautifultree.B.Abeautifulflower.C.Abeautifulshell.D.Abeautifulhouse.19.WhydidAlicerefusetogivetheshelltoTom?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikeTom.B.Becauseshethoughttheshellwasspecialtoher.C.Becauseshewantedtoselltheshelltosomeoneelse.D.Becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuytheshell.20.HowdidTomfinallygettheshell?A.HeaskedAliceforit.B.HeboughtitfromAlice.C.HeborroweditfromAlice.D.HetookitfromAlice.四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage2Inasmalltown,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasverykindandhelpfultoeveryoneshemet.Oneday,anewstudentnamedMarkmovedtothetown.Hewasshyanddidn'tknowanyone.LilynoticedMarksittingaloneattheschoolplayground.Shedecidedtotalktohim."Hi,I'mLily.Doyoulivehere?"Marknodded."Ijustmovedhere.Idon'tknowanyoneyet,"hesaid.LilysmiledandintroducedherselftoMark.Theyspenttherestofthedaytogether,playinggamesandtalkingabouttheirfavoritethings.Fromthatdayon,theybecamebestfriends.Mark'slifeinthenewtownbecamemuchbetterbecauseofLily.Shehelpedhimmakenewfriendsandshowedhimthetown'shiddentreasures.Mark'sconfidencegrew,andhestartedtofeelathome.21.WhydidLilytalktoMark?A.Becauseshewaslonely.B.Becauseshenoticedhewasalone.C.Becauseshewantedtomeetnewpeople.D.Becauseshewashisteacher.22.WhatdidLilydotohelpMark?A.Sheintroducedhimtoherfriends.B.Sheshowedhimthetown'shiddentreasures.C.Shehelpedhimwithhishomework.D.Sheinvitedhimtoherhouse.23.HowdidLily'sactionsaffectMark?A.Hebecamemoreshy.B.Hebecamemoreconfident.C.Hedidn'twanttogotoschool.D.Hedidn'twanttomakefriends.24.WhatdidMarkdiscoveraftermeetingLily?A.Thetownwasboring.B.Thetownhadmanysecrets.C.Thetownwasfullofbadpeople.D.Thetownwasnotworthvisiting.25.HowdidLilyhelpMarkintheend?A.Shemovedtoanewtown.B.Sheintroducedhimtoherfamily.C.Shehelpedhimfindanewschool.D.Shemadehimfeellikehebelonged.五、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）26.將下列句子翻譯成英語：-我們應該珍惜每一刻，因為時間就像流水一樣，一去不復返。-學習是一項長期的投資，只有堅持不懈，才能收獲豐碩的成果。-在困難面前，我們要保持樂觀的心態，相信自己的能力，勇敢地面對挑戰。-讀書使人充實，思考使人深邃，交談使人清醒。-健康是人生最大的財富，我們要珍惜自己的身體，保持良好的生活習慣。六、短文改錯（每題2分，共20分）Inthemorning,Igotupearlyandwenttotheparkforarun.Ifeltgoodafterrunninganddecidedtohaveapicnic.Ibroughtsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Ifoundanicespotunderatreeandsatdown.WhileIwaseating,agroupofchildrencameandstartedtoplayaroundme.TheywereverynoisyandIcouldn'tenjoymypicnic.Itriedtotellthemtobequiet,buttheydidn'tlisten.Finally,Ihadtoleavetheparkbecauseitwastoonoisy.IfeltsadbecauseIcouldn'tfinishmypicnic.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B2.A3.A4.A5.D6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B解析思路：1.根據句意，選擇“showup”表示出現。2.根據句意，選擇“meets”表示滿足。3.根據句意，選擇“glad”表示高興。4.根據句意，選擇“found”表示找到。5.根據句意，選擇“enough”表示足夠。6.根據句意，選擇“asked”表示要求。7.根據句意，選擇“sointerestingenough”表示非常有趣。8.根據句意，選擇“strong”表示堅強。9.根據句意，選擇“took”表示采取。10.根據句意，選擇“wroteout”表示寫下。二、完形填空11.A12.B13.B14.B15.B解析思路：11.根據上下文，選擇“A”表示成功來自努力工作。12.根據上下文，選擇“B”表示他失敗了很多次。13.根據上下文，選擇“B”表示他面臨了很多挑戰。14.根據上下文，選擇“B”表示努力工作確實有回報。15.根據上下文，選擇“B”表示幾個月后他實現了目標。三、閱讀理解16.B17.C18.C19.B20.B解析思路：16.根據第一段，選擇“B”表示她住在海邊附近的小村莊。17.根據第一段，選擇“C”表示她喜歡在海灘上玩耍。18.根據第二段，選擇“C”表示她找到了一個美麗的貝殼。19.根據第四段，選擇“B”表示她認為貝殼對她來說很特別。20.根據最后一段，選擇“B”表示他通過買下貝殼從Alice那里得到了它。四、翻譯26.Weshouldcherisheverymoment,becausetimeflowslikewater,andoncegone,itcanneverreturn.27.Learningisalong-terminvestment,andonlybypersistingcanwereaprichresults.28.Inthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldmaintainanoptimisticattitude,believeinourabilities,andbravelyfacechallenges.29.Readingmakesonerich,thinkingmakesoneprofound,andconversationmakesoneclear.30.Healthisthegreatestwealthinlife,andweshouldcherishourbodiesandmaintaingoodlivinghabits.五、短文改錯Inthemorning,Igotupearlyandwenttotheparkforarun.Ifeltgoodafterrunninganddecidedtohaveapicnic.Ibroughtsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Ifoundanicespotunderatreeandsatdown.WhileIwaseating,agroupofchildrencameandstartedtoplayaroundme.TheywereverynoisyandIcouldn'tenjoymypicnic.Itriedtotellthemtobequiet,buttheydidn'tlisten.Finally,Ihadtoleavetheparkbecauseitwastoonoisy.IfeltsadbecauseIcouldn'tfinishmypicnic.解析思路：1.Inthemorning->Inthemorning,添加逗號，使句子完整。2.good->goodtom