2025年湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)長郡梅溪湖中學(xué)七下英語期中經(jīng)典試題含答案

2025年湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)長郡梅溪湖中學(xué)七下英語期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Ourschoolisgoingtobuildanewclassroombuilding.Ourteacherasks____1____tomakea“timecapsule（膠囊）”together.____2____isatimecapsule?Itisabox____3____youcanputsomethinginitforpeopleinthefuture.Whenworkersstart____4____thebuilding,theywillputourtimecapsuleinsidethewall.Maybeinahundredyears,someone____5____it.So,whattoputinit?Someonesayswecanputina____6____withpopularmusicoftoday.Peopleinthefuturewillknowwhatwelike____7____.Someoneelsethinksofleavingtoday’sdrawing.It____8____showwhatourworldislike.Therearemanyothergoodideas—afavouritebook,somepicturesofourschoolandpicturesofus.Ithinkwecanallwriteashortletter____9____them.Otherstudentsliketheidea.Weallthinkit’s____10____tomakeatimecapsule.Whatwouldyouputinatimecapsuleifyouweremakingone?1.A.we B.us C.our2.A.How B.Where C.What3.A.and B.or C.but4.A.build B.tobuild C.builds5.A.find B.finds C.willfind6.A.tape B.book C.camera7.A.listeningto B.eating C.watching8.A.can B.should C.need9.A.from B.to C.of10.A.interesting B.strange C.sad二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Lost:MycatItiswhite.Lostitintheevening.MynameisJennyBrown.Mytelephonenumberis552-6348.Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.Thereisapencilboxandfivebooksinit.MynameisKellySmith.E-mailmeatkellysmith@126.com.Found:AnotebookGaoFang,isthisyournotebook?Itisinthelostandfoundbox.JimFound:AsetofkeysArethesekeysyours?Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary112@139.com.1.Wholostawhitecatinthemorning?________A.Mary B.Jim C.Jenny D.Kelly2.Marklostasetofkeys,andhecan________.A.call552-6348 B.E-mailkellysmith@126.comC.call366-7855 D.E-mailmary112@139.com3.WhatcolourisKelly’sschoolbag?________A.It’sgreen. B.It’sblue. C.It’sbrown. D.It’syellow.4.________is/areinthelostandfoundbox.A.Fivebooks B.Anotebook C.Asetofkeys D.Apencilbox5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Jenny’sfamilynameisSmith.B.ThereisapencilinKelly’sschoolbag.C.Jimfoundanotebook.D.WeknowGaoFang’stelephonenumber.3、MynameisDora.I’mAmericanandI’mthirteen.I’mastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Ilikemusicverymuch.Icanplaytwoinstruments---theguitarandthepiano.IplaythemverywellandI’montheschoolartclub.JeffandMichaelaremybrothers.Theyarestudents,too.Butwearenotinthesameschool.Theylikesports.Jeffplaysbasketballandsoccerverywell.Michaelswimsandplaysping-pongverywell.I’mnotgoodatsports.Theyhelpmewithsportsafterschool.WeliveinLondonwithourparentsnow.MymotherisanEnglishteacherandmyfatherisamusician.Mymotherswimswell.Myfathercanplaytheviolin.1.Thereare_________peopleinDora’sfamily.A.three B.four C.five D.six2.Thewords“instruments”means“______”inChinese.A.器具 B.樂器 C.工具 D.食品3.Jeffisgoodat_____.A.soccerandping-pong B.swimmingandping-pongC.soccerandbasketball D.swimmingandbasketball4.WhatdoesDora’sfatherdo?A.HeisanEnglishteacher. B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisasportsplayer. D.Heisamusician.5.Whichoneisright?(哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的)A.Doraisgoodatsports. B.JeffandMichaellikemusic.C.Dora’sparentsliveinLondonnow. D.JeffisinNo.7MiddleSchool.4、DearBetty,Thankyouverymuchforyouremail.Iknowyou’dliketovisittheNationalMuseuminourcity.Itisabigandfamousmuseum.Letmetellyouthewaytoit.TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.Turnleftatthethirdturning(岔路口),notthelastone.You’llseeaparkonyourright.Themuseumisoppositethepark.Itisopenfrom9:30amto5:30pmeveryday.Therearelotsofoldthingsandpaintingsinthemuseum.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicetimethere.Butdon’ttakeacamera.Youcan’tuseitinthemuseum.Thereisasupermarketnexttoit.Youcanbuysomesouvenirsinit.Yours,Jerry1.BettywillgototheNationalMuseum________.A.bybus B.bytaxi C.bycar D.bybike2.Bettyshouldturnleftatthe________turninginHongxingStreet.A.first B.second C.last D.third3.Whereisthemuseum?A.Infrontofthepark. B.Ontherightofthepark.C.Oppositethepark. D.Nexttothepark.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“souvenirs”meaninChinese?A.餅干 B.紀(jì)念品 C.服務(wù) D.小吃5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThisemailisfromBettytoJerry.B.Themuseumclosesathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.C.Youcantakephotosofthethingsinthemuseum.D.Youcan’tseeanypaintingsinthemuseum.5、配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)中學(xué)生遇到的問題，右欄是七條Dr.Know的建議。請將問題與建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選型涂黑。WhatcanIdo?Dr.Know’sadvice___1___Icanplaytheguitarverywell.ButIfeelsoafraidwhenmyteacherasksmetoplayaguitarpieceintheschoolartfestival.___2___Ithinktherearetoomanyclassesandtoomuchhomework.Ihavenotimetorelax.Iamalwaysbusyandtired.___3___IthinkIamgettingfatbecauseIalwayshavehamburgersandcolafordinner.Mymomhasnotimetomakedinnerforme.___4___Idon’tlikewearinguniformstoschool,andIdon’twanttokeepmyhairshort,either.Theseschoolrulesaretooboring.___5___Ioftenhaveafightwithmyfriendaboutlittlethings.Forexample,helikesseeinganimalsinthezoo,butIdon’t.Arewereallygoodfriends?A.ItisOKthatyouandyourfriendhavedifferentideas.Justhaveatalkwithhim.Fightingisnotagoodwaytoworkouttheproblem.B.Someschoolrulesarestrict,butmaybeyouhavetofollowthem.Don’tforgetthatmanyrulesaregoodforyouandyoucanwearyourownclothesontheweekend.C.Iamsorrytohearthat.Maybeyoucanmakeaplantofinishyourhomework.Andtrytohavefunontheweekend.D.Fastfoodiseasybutnotgoodforhealth.Maybeyoucantalkwithyourmomaboutyourworries.Ortrytobuysomehealthyfoodlikenoodlesandsoup.Orwhynotlearntocook?E.Itisfuntoseeanimalsinthezoo.Therearemanykindsofinterestinganimalsthere.Ithinkyoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourfamiliesinthezoo.F.Itiscoolthatyouaregoodatplayingtheguitar.Enjoythetimeyouplaymusicintheshow.Ithinkyouwilldoagoodjob.Don’tbeafraid.G.Itisagoodideatodoexercisetokeephealthy.Keeprunningorplaybasketballeveryday,andyouwillbestrong.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.四、短文填空（10分）7、

請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lucywouldlike____1____tellyousomethingaboutthisSunday.Somegoodfriends____2____goingonafieldtriptoabigmountain.Theyaregoingto____3____apicniconthetopofthemountain.Everyonetakessomefoodanddrink____4____them.Buttwohourslater,theyareall____5____andthirsty.Theyhaveto____6____tohavearestanddrinksomewater.Thentheygoonhiking.Theyhavemanyproblemsarrivingatthe____7____.Lindaoftengoesthewrongway.Hilltrips(絆倒)overastone.Edcan’t____8____hisheavybag.Lucyhikestooslowly,____9____theyhelpeachother.____10____lasttheygettothetop.Theyhaveanicelunchandhaveagoodtimethere.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Teaisoneofthemostpopular___1___intheworld.Thousandsofyearsago,Shenlongfoundthetealeavescouldmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.AftertheZhouDynasty(朝代),Chinesepeopleknewhowtomaketealeavesinto___2___drink.IntheHanDynasty,someJapanesestudentsbroughtthistraditionalstyleofdrinkbacktoJapan.Inthewesternworld,teabecameakindofexpensivedrinkinEurope,especiallyinBritain.Thekingsandqueensthoughtitwasthesymbolofthehighclassoflife.However,theycouldnot___3___teainEurope,___4___theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndiaafterthey___5___someteaplantsfromSichuanandYunnan.BecausemilkischeaperinEuropethaninChina,theBritish___6___milkintoteatomakeitweaker.BesidesEurope,peopleintheMiddleEastalsolike___7___teaverymuch,buttheyaddlotsofsugarintotheteauntilitbecomessticky(粘稠).Whenwecometothecommonstylesofdrinkingtea,bothChineseand___8___liketotastedeliciousfoodwhiledrinkingtea.BunsanddimsumarethefavoriteforChinesepeople.JapanesemakedifferentkindsofWagashi(和果子)____9____differentmaterials(材料)whicharecollectedindifferentseasons.PeopleintheMiddleEastevenask:“Whynot____10____sweetbeefwhiledrinkingtea?”1.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drunk2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.grown B.growing C.grow D.grew4.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.A.steal B.stole C.steals D.stealing6.A.add B.adds C.added D.adding7.A.todrinking B.drinking C.drinks D.drunk8.A.another B.other C.others D.theother9.A.of B.in C.into D.from10.A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.eats六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培養(yǎng))goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列各題。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。我們已經(jīng)度過了一個(gè)半學(xué)期的初中生活，相信大家對學(xué)校的課外活動、日常作息及校規(guī)有了一定的了解，請以“MyLifeintheMiddleSchool”為題，介紹一下你們學(xué)校的生活內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：MyLifeintheMiddleSchoolAsamiddleschoolstudent,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“時(shí)間膠囊”的內(nèi)容。作者和同學(xué)們在討論往時(shí)間膠囊里放什么的問題，大家都提出了各自的想法，作者最后還提出要給未來的人們寫一封信的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我們的老師要求我們一起做一個(gè)時(shí)光膠囊。we我們；us我們；our我們的。題干空缺處作動詞ask的賓語，所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：什么是時(shí)間膠囊？how怎么樣；where哪兒；what什么。根據(jù)后句“Itisabox…inthefuture”所做的解釋可知，此處詢問的是“時(shí)間膠囊是什么”的問題。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)盒子，你可以為未來的人們在里面放一些東西。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Itisabox”和“youcanputsomethinginit”可知，前后為并列關(guān)系，又因本句題干為肯定句。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)工人們開始建造大樓時(shí)，他們會把我們的時(shí)間膠囊放在墻上。build建造，動詞原形；tobuild不定式；builds三單形式。starttodosth.開始做某事，所以題干空缺處需用動詞不定式短語作start的賓語。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：或許一百年以后，有人會發(fā)現(xiàn)它。find找到，動詞原形；finds三單形式；willfind將找到。根據(jù)“inahundredyears”可知此為一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：有人說我們可以放一盤今天流行音樂的磁帶在里面。tape磁帶；book書；camera照相機(jī)。根據(jù)“popularmusic”可知需要放置的是音樂的載體。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：未來的人們會知道我們喜歡聽什么。listeningto聽；eating吃；watching觀看。根據(jù)前句提到的popularmusic可知，流行音樂是用來聽的。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：它可以展示我們的世界是什么樣子的。can能，會；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“today’sdrawing”可知，畫作可以展示世界的樣子，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我們可以寫一封簡短的信給他們。from從……起；to到；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“Ithinkwecanwriteashortletter…them”可知此處是寫信給他們，writetosb.寫信給某人。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為制作時(shí)間膠囊是有趣的。interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容，學(xué)生們都提出了制作時(shí)間膠囊的各種想法，可以推測出這是件有趣的事。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則失物招領(lǐng)啟示。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:MycatItiswhite.…MynameisJennyBrown.”可知，Jenny丟了一只白貓。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:Asetofkeys…Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary112@139.com.”可知，Mark丟了一套鑰匙，他可以給mary112@139.com發(fā)電子郵件。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.”可知，Kelly的書包是綠色的。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:AnotebookItisinthelostandfoundbox.”可知，一個(gè)筆記本在失物招領(lǐng)箱里。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Found:Anotebook…Jim”可知，吉姆找到了一本筆記本。故選C。3、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了多拉一家的愛好及職業(yè)。是美國人，十三歲，是第七中學(xué)的學(xué)生，喜歡音樂，會彈吉他和鋼琴。杰夫和邁克爾是多拉的兄弟。他們也是學(xué)生。他們喜歡運(yùn)動。杰夫籃球和足球打得很好。邁克爾游泳和乒乓球打得很好。他們現(xiàn)在和父母住在倫敦。多拉母親是英語老師，父親是音樂家。多拉媽媽游泳很好。多拉父親會拉小提琴。【1題詳解】題意：多拉家有____________口人。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.three三；B.four四；C.five五；D.six六。通讀全文，特別是第一段第一句MynameisDora，第二段第一句JeffandMichaelaremybrothers.；第3段第1句WeliveinLondonwithourparentsnow.可知一共5口人。故選C。【2題詳解】題意：“instruments”一詞的中文意思是“____________”。考查詞義猜測。A.器具；B.樂器；C.工具；D.食品。根據(jù)theguitarandthepiano（吉他和鋼琴）可知此句Icanplaytwoinstruments句意：我能演奏兩種樂器；根據(jù)句意可知instruments意思是“樂器”；選B。【3題詳解】題意：杰夫擅長足球和籃球。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.soccerandping-pong足球和乒乓球；B.swimmingandping-pong游泳和乒乓球；C.soccerandbasketball足球和籃球；D.swimmingandbasketball游泳和籃球。根據(jù)第2段第5句Jeffplaysbasketballandsoccerverywell.（杰夫籃球和足球打得很好。）可知“杰夫擅長足球和籃球。”故選C。【4題詳解】題意：多拉的父親做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.HeisanEnglishteacher.他是一名英語教師；B.Heisadoctor.他是個(gè)醫(yī)生；C.Heisasportsplayer.他是個(gè)體育運(yùn)動員；D.Heisamusician.他是個(gè)音樂家。根據(jù)第3段第2句MymotherisanEnglishteacherandmyfatherisamusician.（我母親是英語老師，父親是音樂家。）可知選D。【5題詳解】題意：哪一個(gè)是對的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷。A.Doraisgoodatsports.多拉擅長運(yùn)動；B.JeffandMichaellikemusic.杰夫和邁克爾喜歡音樂；C.Dora’sparentsliveinLondonnow.多拉的父母現(xiàn)在住在倫敦；D.JeffisinNo.7MiddleSchool.杰夫在第七中學(xué)。根據(jù)第3段第1句WeliveinLondonwithourparentsnow.（我們現(xiàn)在和父母住在倫敦。）可知C正確；選C。【點(diǎn)睛】初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。4、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Jerry寫給Betty的信，在信中Jerry給Betty說明了去國家博物館的路。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet”可知Betty是自己駕車去的國家博物館。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Turnleftatthethirdturning(岔路口),notthelastone”可知，要在第三個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)，不要在最后一個(gè)路口。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themuseumisoppositethepark”可知，博物館在公園的對面。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thereisasupermarketnexttoit.Youcanbuysomesouvenirsinit”可推測出，在博物館周圍的超市應(yīng)該是可以買到紀(jì)念品，故單詞souvenirs意為“紀(jì)念品”。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisopenfrom9:30amto5:30pmeveryday”可知，它每天從上午9:30到下午5:30開放。因此可推知，博物館下午5點(diǎn)半關(guān)門。故選B。5、1.F2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了五個(gè)中學(xué)生遇到的問題以及七條Dr.Know的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanplaytheguitarverywell.ButIfeelsoafraidwhenmyteacherasksmetoplayaguitarpieceintheschoolartfestival”可知我的吉他彈得很好。但是，當(dāng)我的老師讓我在學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)上彈吉他時(shí)，我感到非常害怕，選項(xiàng)F“你擅長彈吉他，這很酷。享受在節(jié)目中播放音樂的時(shí)光。我認(rèn)為你會做得很好。不要害怕”符合。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinktherearetoomanyclassesandtoomuchhomework.Ihavenotimetorelax.Iamalwaysbusyandtired.”可知我認(rèn)為有太多的課和太多的家庭作業(yè)。我沒有時(shí)間放松。我總是又忙又累，選項(xiàng)C“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。也許你可以制定一個(gè)完成家庭作業(yè)的計(jì)劃。試著在周末玩得開心”符合。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIamgettingfatbecauseIalwayshavehamburgersandcolafordinner.Mymomhasnotimetomakedinnerforme.”可知我覺得我越來越胖了，因?yàn)槲彝盹埧偸浅詽h堡包和可樂。我媽媽沒有時(shí)間給我做晚飯，選項(xiàng)D“快餐很容易，但對健康不好。也許你可以和你媽媽談?wù)勀愕膿?dān)憂。或者試著買一些健康的食物，比如面條和湯。或者為什么不學(xué)做飯呢”符合。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tlikewearinguniformstoschool,andIdon’twanttokeepmyhairshort,either.Theseschoolrulesaretooboring.”可知我不喜歡穿校服上學(xué)，也不想留短發(fā)。這些校規(guī)太無聊了，選項(xiàng)B“有些校規(guī)很嚴(yán)格，但也許你必須遵守。別忘了很多規(guī)則對你有好處，周末你可以穿自己的衣服”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ioftenhaveafightwithmyfriendaboutlittlethings.Forexample,helikesseeinganimalsinthezoo,butIdon’t.Arewereallygoodfriends”可知我經(jīng)常和我的朋友因?yàn)橐恍┬∈鲁臣堋＠纾矚g在動物園里看動物，但我不喜歡。我們真的是好朋友嗎，選項(xiàng)A“你和你的朋友有不同的想法是可以的。和他談?wù)劇４蚣懿皇墙鉀Q這個(gè)問題的好方法”符合。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B在打電話的情景。他們談?wù)摿恕豆ㄌ亍愤@本書，并決定一起去電影院觀看電影《哈利波特》。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空處應(yīng)詢問對方在做什么事，選項(xiàng)A“你在做什么事？”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空處應(yīng)對此進(jìn)行回答，表明自己對這本書的看法，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為它很棒。”符合語境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀請對方去看電影，選項(xiàng)D“你想要和我一起去看電影嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此處談?wù)摰氖侨ル娪霸旱姆绞剑噬衔膽?yīng)提問交通方式，選項(xiàng)C“我們?nèi)绾蔚侥睦铮俊狈险Z境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此處回答的是見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故上文應(yīng)就此來提問，選項(xiàng)B“我們什么時(shí)候在哪兒見面？”符合語境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.to2.are3.have4.with5.tired6.stop7.top8.carry9.but10.At【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lucy本周日和朋友一起去爬山的一次旅行。【1題詳解】句意：Lucy想告訴你一些關(guān)于這個(gè)星期天的事。wouldliketodo想要做某事，本空缺少不定式中的“to”，故填to。【2題詳解】句意：一些好朋友要去一座大山進(jìn)行野外考察。begoingtodo打算做某事。主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用“are”，故填are。【3題詳解】句意：他們要去山頂去野餐。haveapicnic去野餐，begoingtodo打算做某事，此空要填寫動詞原型，故填have。【4題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都帶了一些食物和飲料。takesthwithsb某人隨身攜帶某物，故填with。【5題詳解】句意：但兩小時(shí)后，他們都累了渴了。根據(jù)“havearestanddrinksomewater.”可知，他們休息然后喝水，說明又累又渴，故填tired。【6題詳解】句意：他們不得不停下來休息喝一些水。根據(jù)“havearest”可知他們要停下來休息，stoptodo停下來去做某事，havetodo不得不做某事，所以填動詞原型，故填stop。【7題詳解】句意：到達(dá)山頂途中他們遇到很多問題。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingtohaveapicniconthetopofthemountain.”可知他們的目的地是山頂，top頂端，故填top。【8題詳解】句意：Ed不能搬動他的重包。can’t是情態(tài)動詞，后面要用動詞原型。根據(jù)“heavy”可知包太重了背不動，故填carry。【9題詳解】句意：Lucy走得太慢了，但他們互相幫助。前一句是描寫遇到的困難，后一句說他們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q了困難，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。【10題詳解】句意：最后他們到達(dá)了山頂。atlast最后，是固定搭配，句首字母要大寫，故填A(yù)t。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與茶相關(guān)的一系列事情。例如茶的領(lǐng)頭人，各國人民飲用茶的現(xiàn)狀等等。【1題詳解】句意：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。drink動詞原形；drinks動詞三單或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；drinking動名詞；drunk過去分詞。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：周朝以后，中國人知道了如何將茶葉制成飲料。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填。此處表示泛指，且drink是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。grown過去分詞；growing動名詞；grow動詞原形；grew動詞過去式。couldnot后接動詞原形，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。“theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndia”與前文是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)填so，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。steal動詞原形；stole動詞過去式；steals動詞三單；stealing動名詞。根據(jù)“built”可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)闅W洲的牛奶比中國便宜，英國人就往茶里加牛奶，讓它變淡。add動詞原形；adds動詞三單；added動詞過去式；adding動名詞。根據(jù)“is”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：除了歐洲，中東地區(qū)的人也很喜歡喝茶。todrinking介詞to+動名詞；drinking動名詞；drinks動詞三單；drunk過去分詞。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動名詞，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們談到喝茶的常見方式時(shí)，中國人和其他國家的人都喜歡邊喝茶邊品嘗美味。another另一個(gè)；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；theother另一個(gè)。此空后沒有名詞，且指“其他國家的人”，應(yīng)填others，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：日本人用不同季節(jié)收集的不同材料制作不同種類的和肉。of……的；in在里面；into到……里面；from從。根據(jù)“differentkindsofWagashi(