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中考英語(yǔ)沖刺卷(深圳卷)沖刺卷08注意事項(xiàng):1.滿分75分,考試時(shí)間70分鐘。2.答題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。3.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束時(shí),只交回答題卷,本卷自行保管。一、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)It’sanexcitingpicture.Thesun,themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem(太陽(yáng)系)standsidebysideasaloving1.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu,attheageof15.Andithelpedhim2thetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer(天文攝影師)oftheYearcompetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky3hewasalittlekid.InGrade8,hegothisfirsttelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).“Astrophotography(天文攝影)needslotsof4andeffort(精力).Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos,thenmake5onepicture,”saidWang.In2019,WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup6inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020,hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem.“Itried7timestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot8enough,”saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10,000picturesofMercuryand9thousandsofthemtomake.“Ididn’tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize,”Wangsaid.“Itencouragesmetotake10picturesinthefuture!”1.A.family B.playground C.street D.club2.A.see B.draw C.win D.forget3.A.because B.a(chǎn)fter C.if D.when4.A.luck B.time C.room D.travel5.A.them B.it C.you D.us6.A.quickly B.happily C.early D.carefully7.A.two B.three C.four D.five8.A.safe B.cheap C.clear D.real9.A.chose B.threw C.finished D.cleaned10.A.easier B.better C.bigger D.newer二、閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,每小題1.5分)AOurbodiesaremadeupofabout60%water,whichplaysagreatroleinmanybodilyfunctions.Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant,especiallyforteenagers.Waterhelpsregulate(調(diào)節(jié))bodytemperature.Whenweareplayorexercise,ourbodiesheatup,andwesweattocooldown.Ifwedon’tdrinkenoughwater,wecanbecomedehydrated(脫水的),whichcanresultintirednessandevendizziness(頭暈).Anotherreasonwhywaterissoimportantisthatwaterhelpsbreakdownfoodinourstomachsandallowsnutrientstobeabsorbedmoreeasily.Withoutenoughwater,wemighthavesometummy(肚子)troubles.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsogoodforourskin.Watercanhelpkeepourskinlookingfreshandyouthful.Mostimportantly,wateriscrucialforourbrains.Beingevenalittledehydratedcanaffecthowwefeel,howenergeticweareandhowwellwecanthink.Drinkingenoughwatercanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyandstayfocusedallday.So,howmuchwatershouldwedrink?Theusualadviceistodrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday,butitcanbedifferentforeachperson,dependingonouractivitiesandtheweather.Agoodwaytorememberistodrinkwhenwe’rethirstyandhaveaglassortwowitheachmeal.Inconclusion,drinkingenoughwaterisn’tjustaboutnotbeingthirstybutalsoaboutsupportingouroverallhealthandwell-being.So,don’tforgettodrinkwaterandstayhealthy!11.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowwaterisimportant?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.12.Whatmayhappenifwedon’tdrinkenoughwater?A.Ourskinmaygetmuchbetter.B.Wemayfeeltiredanddizzy.C.Wemaybecomefullofenergy.D.Ourthoughtsmaybemorecreative.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichstudenthasagoodhabitofdrinkingwater?A.Alexdrinkswateronlywhenhefeelssuperthirsty.B.Dannyalwayspreferstodrinkcolainsteadofwater.C.Kevinrememberstodrinkeightglassesofmilkeveryday.D.Belladrinkswaterwithmealsandcarrieswaterallday.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletodrinkmorewater.B.Totalkaboutthefunofdrinkingwater.C.Toexplainhowwaterismadeinourbody.D.Tocomparehowdifferentpeopledrinkwater.15.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inahealthblog. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatechnologynewsreport.BStuffyPetewasahomelessmaninNewYorkCity,Eachyear,anoldgentlemanfoundhimonaparkbenchinUnionSquareandtookhimoutforaThanksgivingmeal,creatingacherishedtradition.However,thisThanksgivingwasdifferent.Beforemeetingtheoldgentleman,Stuffyhadenjoyedabigdinnerwithtwokindoldladies,leavinghimfullanduncomfortable.Astheoldgentlemancameclose,Stuffyshookandstruggledtobreathe,wishinghecouldflyaway.”Goodmorning,”theoldgentlemangreetedhim.“I’mgladtoseeyouingoodhealth.Let’sgivethanksforthisblessing.Comewithme,andI’lltreatyoutoamealthatwillmakeyoufeelthankful.”Thesefamiliarwords,repeatedfornineyears,nowbroughttearstoStuffy’seyes.Thesnowmeltedonhishotface,buttheoldgentleman,shivering(顫抖)fromthecold,turnedawaywithoutnoticing.Stuffyoftenwonderedwhytheoldgentlemanseemedsad.Hedidn’tknowthattheoldgentlemanwishedhehadason—someonewhowouldrememberhimandcontinuethetradition.Buttheoldgentlemanhadnofamily.Helivedalonenearthepark,findingjoyinsmallthingslikegrowingflowersinwinterandsearchingforbugsinsummer.Feelinghelpless,Stuffylookedupattheoldgentleman,whoseeyesshonewithkindness.Stuffymadeasound,ashehadninetimesbefore,andtheoldgentlemanunderstoodthiswasStuffy’swayofacceptingthemeal,“Thankyou.I’mveryhungry,”StuffysaidTheywenttotherestaurantwheretheywerewell-known.Stuffyatethemealwithoutleavingasinglebite,hopingtokeeptheoldgentlemansmiling.Afterthemeal,heexpressedhisthanksbutfelldownassoonashelefttherestaurant.Stuffywastakentothehospital,andanhourlater,theoldgentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.Thedoctorsdiscoveredthathewasnearlydeadfromlackoffood,havingnoteateninthreedays.16.HowdidStuffyfeelwhenhesawtheoldmancomingclose?A.Hungryandgrateful. B.Nervousanduncomfortable.C.Excitedandhappy. D.Eagerandcurious.17.Whatwastheoldgentleman’swish?A.Tohaveasontorememberhim. B.Tohavealotofmoney.C.Tofindanewholidaytradition. D.TohaveStuffybehisson.18.Whywastheoldgentlemaninhospital?A.Becausehewasbadlyill. B.Becausehefelldownandinjuredseriously.C.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughfood. D.Becauseheatetoomuch.19.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Alonelyoldgentleman B.ThekindnessofstrangersC.Stuffy’sunusualexperience D.TwoThanksgivingDaygentlemen20.Whoisprobablythewriterofthisarticle?A.MarkTwain. B.O.Henry. C.Archimedes. D.MarcoPolo.CThroughultralowtemperaturelycheepreservation(荔枝超低溫保鮮)technology,lycheesfromGuangdongareexpectedtobesoldmore.ZhuZhiweiisaprofessoratSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Hesaid,“Withthetechnology,thepreservationperiodoflycheecanbeincreasedtooneyear.Also,thequalityisforsure.Itallowspeopletoenjoythefreshfruitallyearround.”________TherearealsolotsofGuangdonglycheesinsupermarketsintheUnitedStates.Thepriceshaverisenfrom$4.99to$5.99apound(0.45kilogram)inrecentyears.ThesalesperiodofthefruitusuallystartsfromMayandendsinJuly.Becauseofweather,lycheegrowers,sellersandtradersinChinaweretroubled.Inthefridge,lycheescanbestoredforabout10days.Butthenewtechnologycanquicklyfreezelycheesbelow-35℃tostoreforoneyear.Peoplenowtrytousethemethodtokeepmorethan2,000tonsofthefruitfresh.Thetechnologywillhelpsolvetheproblemofsellingbadlycheesandsellingtheminhighprices.Anditwillimprovethequalityoflycheesinthefuture.Withthehelpofit,lycheescankeepthebrightcolorandthegoodtasteforalongtime.Itmeetsthedemandsofsomecountries,includingtheUS,Japanandsoon.Thetechnologyissafeandeasytouse.Itwillalsobeusedinkeepingotherfruitsandvegetablesfreshinthefollowingyears.21.HowdidZhuZhiweithinkofthenewtechnology?A.Itincreasedthepreservationperiodoflychees.B.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutthetasteoflychees.C.LycheesfromGuangdongcouldbesoldtoanycountry.D.Itallowedpeopletoenjoyallkindsoffruitsallyearround.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph2?A.Thepriceoflycheesdependsonthepriceofotherfruits.B.Lycheeisapopularfruitthatisgoodforpeople’shealth.C.LycheereallyplaysabigpartinGuangdong’sfruitmarket.D.Itishardtostorelycheesforalongperiodwithouttechnology.23.Whichismostprobablythepricechangeoflycheeswiththenewtechnology?A. B.C. D.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demands”inParagraph4mean?A.Requirements. B.Rules. C.Goals. D.Habits.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FutureofLycheePreservationTechnologyB.HistoryofLycheePreservationTechnologyC.IntroductionofLycheePreservationTechnologyD.BackgroundofLycheePreservationTechnology第二節(jié)閱讀還原6選5(共5小題,每小題2分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文,并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Readingbooksisliketalkingtoafriend.26Whenyouaresad,readingcangiveyoucomfortandencouragement.Enjoyingreadingcanbringyoualotofhappiness.Weoftenmeetalotofproblemsinlife,butwecanlearnalotofskillsthatcanhelpussolvetheseproblemsfrombooks.Throughreading,wecannotonlymakelifemorecolorfulandmorepleasant,butalsolearnalotofskills.27JustasGorkysaid,“Booksaretheladder(階梯)ofhumanprogress.”Readingbookscanincreaseourknowledge,makeusmoretalentedandencourageustobestronger.Wecanalsounderstandmanytruthsoflife.28Walkingintheoceanofbooksisalsoawonderfulthing.Readingbooksmakesusexperiencemanyunknownworlds,andthroughreading,wecanbecomewiseandhappyreaders.29AccordingtoareportonChinesepeople’sreadinghabits,over77%ofChineseadultsreadbooksonmobilephonesandover35%havethehabitoflisteningtoaudio-books.30AIhelpsturnprintedbooksintoaudioproducts.Itcanmeetpeople’sneedforbooklistening.Butitisnoteasytofindtherightvoicesforgoodwriting.Beautifulvoicesarenotenoughfortheproductionofgoodaudio-books.There'sstillalongwaytomakeaudioproductsbetter.A.Whenyouareconfusedaboutlife,readingcangiveyouguidanceandshowyoutherightdirections.B.ManyChinesepeoplenowreadbooks,takeclassesandwatchTVwiththehelpofaudioproducts.C.Readingisakindofentertainment,anditcanmakeushappier.D.Thedevelopmentof5GandAImakesadifferencetoaudioreading.E.Itisreallykillingtwobirdswithonestone!F.Readingbookscanhelpussolvealltheproblemsinlifewithoutanyeffort.第三節(jié)閱讀匹配(共5小題,每小題1.5分)下面的材料A-F是關(guān)于六本文學(xué)作品的介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的愛(ài)好與需求,幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書(shū)籍,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入括號(hào)中。31Kevinprefersfunnystories,allowinghimtolaughandfindhumorinlife.32Rachelisinterestedinstorieswherecharacterschangeandgrowovertime.33Christinaisoftentouchedbystoriesaboutloveandgivingthingsupforothers.34Sallyisalwaysfascinatedbymysteriousplots,especiallythoseindetectivestories.35Leolovesfollowingcharacterstoknowhowtheyovercomechallengesandgrowbraver.A.NateTheGreatInthisseriesofmysterynovels,ayoungdetective(偵探)Nateuseshiswitsandskillstosolvecases.EachbookpresentsanewmysterythatNatemustsolve,keepingreadersguessingtilltheend.B.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerThisisahumorousbookbyMarkTwain.It’saboutaboynamedTomSawyerwholovesplayingtricks.Tomandhisfriendhavemanyadventuresandalwaysfindawaytohavefun.C.Charlotte’sWebThisbookbyE.B.Whiteisoneofthemostlovedchildren’sbooksofalltime.It’sastoryoftwofriendsonafarm:WilburthePigandCharlottetheSpider,whichshowsthepoweroffriendship.D.TreasureIslandThisisanexcitingbookbyRobertLouisStevenson.TheboynamedJimHawkinsfindsatreasuremapandgoesonabigadventure.Hemeetspiratesandhastobeverybravetofindthetreasure.E.PrideandPrejudiceWrittenbyJaneAusten,thisbookisaboutpeoplefallinginloveandlearningabouteachother.Thestoryshowshowpeoplecanchangeandgrowwhentheytrytounderstandeachotherbetter.F.TheGiftoftheMagiItisashortheartwarmingstorywrittenbyO.Henry.JimandDellaareacouplewholoveeachotherverymuch.TheybothselltheirmostvaluablepossessionstobuyeachotherChristmasgifts.三、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Theskyisfulloffishandanimals.Buttheyarenotrealfishandanimals.Theyarekites.It’sKiteDayinthepark.Manypeopleare36(fly)kitesinthepark.Someare37(child),andothersareadults.Theyareallenjoying38(they).Kitefestivalsnowhavebecome39popularwayforpeopletohavefunaroundtheworld.Kiteswereusedabout2,800yearsagoinChina.Inthepast,people40(believe)kitescouldcarrytheirthoughtstothegods.Manypeopleflewkitesovertheirhousesatnight.Theythoughtthiskeptthem41(safety)fromallbadthings.Kitesarenotonlyforfun,42theyalsoarehelpfulformen.Menhaveusedkites43(learn)moreabouttheweather.Peoplehaveusedkitesinbuildingbridges.44thehelpofkites,peoplepulledheavywirecablesforbridgesacrosswater.OnceagreatAmericanscientist45(wise)putakeyonakitebecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutlightning.Doyouknowwhohewas?HewasBenjaminFranklin.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)46.深圳是一座創(chuàng)新之城,創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品層出不窮。在深圳舉辦的第二十屆文博會(huì)(the20thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFair)引發(fā)了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。假定你是ShenzhenDaily學(xué)生記者李華,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文報(bào)道,介紹此次活動(dòng),內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn):今年5月,深圳國(guó)際會(huì)展中心(ShenzhenWorldExhibitionandConventionCenter);2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:①深圳中小學(xué)生創(chuàng)意作品展示;②中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化分享;3.活動(dòng)反響:①促進(jìn)了文化交流;②……Shenzhenisacityofinnovation,withcreativeproductsspringingupcontinuously.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹WangZhipu為拍攝太陽(yáng)系各大行星的照片所付出的努力。1.句意:太陽(yáng)、月亮和太陽(yáng)系的其他七顆行星肩并肩,組成了一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的大家庭。family家庭;playground操場(chǎng);street街道;club俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“Thesun,themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem(太陽(yáng)系)standsidebysideasaloving…”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指太陽(yáng)、月亮和太陽(yáng)系的其他七顆行星肩并肩,組成了一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的大家庭。故選A。2.句意:這也幫助他在2021年的年度天文攝影師大賽中贏得了青年競(jìng)賽組的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。see看;draw畫(huà)畫(huà);win贏;forget忘記。根據(jù)“Ididn’tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize”可知,此處指贏得了青年競(jìng)賽組的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C。3.句意:Wang小時(shí)候喜歡仰望天空。because因?yàn)椋籥fter在……之后;if如果;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Wanglovedlookingupatthesky…h(huán)ewasalittlekid.”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指Wang小時(shí)候喜歡仰望天空,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。4.句意:天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。luck運(yùn)氣;time時(shí)間;room房間;travel旅行。根據(jù)下文“Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。故選B。5.句意:Wang說(shuō):“天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。你可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片,然后將它們合成一張照片。”them它們;it它;you你;us我們。根據(jù)“Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos”可知,此處指將數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片合成一張照片,應(yīng)用them。故選A。6.句意:他總是早早起床以獲得最好的位置。quickly快速地;happily開(kāi)心地;early早地;carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“togetthebestplaces”可知,此處表示早起。故選C。7.句意:我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。two二;three三;four四;five五。根據(jù)“Thefirsttwotries…Thelasttime…”可知,此處指嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。故選B。8.句意:Wang說(shuō):“我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。前兩次嘗試都不太好,因?yàn)椴粔蚯逦!眘afe安全的;cheap便宜的;clear清楚的;real真正的。根據(jù)“Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgood”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處介紹前兩次嘗試都不太好的原因,表示不夠清晰。故選C。9.句意:最后一次他拍攝了一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片,并選擇了數(shù)千張來(lái)制作。chose選擇;threw扔;finished完成;cleaned打掃。根據(jù)“Thelasttimehetookmorethan10,000picturesofMercury”可知,此處指從一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片中選擇了數(shù)千張來(lái)制作。故選A。10.句意:這鼓勵(lì)我在將來(lái)拍出更好的照片!easier更容易的;better更好的;bigger更大的;newer更新的。根據(jù)“Itencouragesmetotake…picturesinthefuture!”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處指拍出更好的照片。故選B。二、11.B12.B13.D14.A15.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了水對(duì)身體的重要性以及如何保持足夠的水分?jǐn)z入。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waterhelpsregulate(調(diào)節(jié))bodytemperature...Anotherreasonwhywaterissoimportantisthatwaterhelpsbreakdownfoodinourstomachsandallowsnutrientstobeabsorbedmoreeasily...Drinkingenoughwaterisalsogoodforourskin...Mostimportantly,wateriscrucialforourbrains...”可推知,文章列舉了四個(gè)原因說(shuō)明水的重要性。故選B。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tdrinkenoughwater,wecanbecomedehydrated(脫水的),whichcanresultintirednessandevendizziness(頭暈).”可推知,如果我們不喝足夠的水,我們可能會(huì)感到疲倦和頭暈。故選B。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Agoodwaytorememberistodrinkwhenwe’rethirstyandhaveaglassortwowitheachmeal.”可推知,Bella在用餐時(shí)喝水并全天攜帶水的習(xí)慣符合文章的建議。故選D。14.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,特別是最后一段“Inconclusion,drinkingenoughwaterisn’tjustaboutnotbeingthirstybutalsoaboutsupportingouroverallhealthandwell-being.So,don’tforgettodrinkwaterandstayhealthy!”可推知,文章的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)人們多喝水。故選A。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,特別是關(guān)于水對(duì)健康的重要性和如何保持足夠水分?jǐn)z入的建議,可推知這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在健康博客中。故選A。16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了流浪漢Stuffy和一個(gè)老紳士在感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)以及他們因感恩節(jié)而發(fā)生的故事。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Astheoldgentlemancameclose,Stuffyshookandstruggledtobreathe,wishinghecouldflyaway”可知,當(dāng)老紳士走近時(shí),Stuffy感到緊張和不舒服,故選B。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedidn’tknowthattheoldgentlemanwishedhehadason—someonewhowouldrememberhimandcontinuethetradition”可知,老紳士希望有一個(gè)兒子能記住他并繼續(xù)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng),故選A。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thedoctorsdiscoveredthathewasnearlydeadfromlackoffood,havingnoteateninthreedays”可知,老紳士住院是因?yàn)樗鞗](méi)吃東西,食物不足,故選C。19.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了流浪漢Stuffy和一個(gè)老紳士在感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)以及他們因感恩節(jié)而發(fā)生的故事,D選項(xiàng)“兩位感恩節(jié)紳士”最符合文章標(biāo)題,故選D。20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格,本文講述的是一個(gè)意料之外的故事結(jié)局,帶有典型的歐?亨利式結(jié)尾特點(diǎn),所以推測(cè)作者可能是O.Henry,故選B。21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了荔枝超低溫保鮮技術(shù)及其對(duì)荔枝銷售和質(zhì)量的影響。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthetechnology,thepreservationperiodoflycheecanbeincreasedtooneyear.”可知,朱志偉認(rèn)為新技術(shù)延長(zhǎng)了荔枝的保鮮期。故選A。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“TherearealsolotsofGuangdonglycheesinsupermarketsintheUnitedStates.”可推知,荔枝在廣東水果市場(chǎng)中占有重要地位。故選C。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetechnologywillhelpsolvetheproblemofsellingbadlycheesandsellingtheminhighprices.”可知,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將有助于解決高價(jià)賣(mài)荔枝的問(wèn)題,所以可推知B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。24.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofit,lycheescankeepthebrightcolorandthegoodtasteforalongtime.Itmeetsthedemandsofsomecountries,includingtheUS,Japanandsoon.”可知,荔枝可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持鮮艷的顏色和良好的味道,它滿足了一些國(guó)家的需求,包括美國(guó)、日本等,畫(huà)線部分的含義是“需求”。故選A。25.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了荔枝超低溫保鮮技術(shù)的應(yīng)用及其影響,C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。26.A27.E28.C29.B30.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)介紹閱讀的多重益處和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)在閱讀中的應(yīng)用,來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)閱讀價(jià)值的肯定和對(duì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的期待。26.根據(jù)“Whenyouaresad,readingcangiveyoucomfortandencouragement.Enjoyingreadingcanbringyoualotofhappiness.”,可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)了閱讀在情緒低落時(shí)的安慰作用和它帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)你對(duì)生活感到困惑時(shí),讀書(shū)可以給你指引,給你指明正確的方向。”提到閱讀在生活困惑時(shí)提供指導(dǎo),與此類似,都強(qiáng)調(diào)了閱讀對(duì)個(gè)人情緒和心理狀態(tài)的積極影響。故選A。27.根據(jù)“Throughreading,wecannotonlymakelifemorecolorfulandmorepleasant,butalsolearnalotofskills.”,可知,此處提到了閱讀的兩個(gè)好處,閱讀不僅可以讓生活更多彩更愉快,也可以學(xué)習(xí)到新技能。選項(xiàng)E“真是一舉兩得啊!”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。28.根據(jù)“Readingbooksmakesusexperiencemanyunknownworlds,andthroughreading,wecanbecomewiseandhappyreaders.”可知,此處表示閱讀可以給人帶來(lái)智慧和快樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)C“閱讀是一種娛樂(lè),它能使我們更快樂(lè)。”與之相對(duì)應(yīng),故選C。29.根據(jù)“AccordingtoareportonChinesepeople’sreadinghabits,over77%ofChineseadultsreadbooksonmobilephonesandover35%havethehabitoflisteningtoaudio-books.”,可知,此處提供了關(guān)于中國(guó)人閱讀習(xí)慣的數(shù)據(jù),特別是通過(guò)手機(jī)和聽(tīng)有聲書(shū)的方式。選項(xiàng)B“許多中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在借助音頻產(chǎn)品讀書(shū)、上課和看電視。”涉及到技術(shù)對(duì)閱讀方式的影響。故選B。30.根據(jù)“AIhelpsturnprintedbooksintoaudioproducts.Itcanmeetpeople’sneedforbooklistening.”,可知,AI技術(shù)對(duì)于閱讀習(xí)慣的改變也有很大的影響。選項(xiàng)D“5G和人工智能的發(fā)展給音頻閱讀帶來(lái)了變化。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。31.B32.E33.F34.A35.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了六本書(shū)的內(nèi)容,并根據(jù)五個(gè)人的閱讀偏好進(jìn)行匹配。31.根據(jù)Kevin的偏好“Kevinprefersfunnystories,allowinghimtolaughandfindhumorinlife.”可推知,他應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”,因?yàn)檫@是一本幽默的書(shū),講述了一個(gè)喜歡惡作劇的男孩的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選B。32.根據(jù)Rachel的偏好“Rachelisinterestedinstorieswherecharacterschangeand
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