GRE考試語(yǔ)文沖刺：2025年長(zhǎng)難句解析與詞匯辨析模擬試卷詳解

GRE考試語(yǔ)文沖刺：2025年長(zhǎng)難句解析與詞匯辨析模擬試卷詳解一、長(zhǎng)難句解析要求：準(zhǔn)確理解并分析以下長(zhǎng)難句，指出其主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)、從句類(lèi)型以及修飾成分。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewaywecommunicate,leadingtoamoreinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,wherepeoplefromdifferentculturescaneasilyshareideasandcollaborateonvariousprojects.2.Despitethefactthatthegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreduceairpollution,thelevelsofharmfulsubstancesintheatmospherecontinuetorise,posingaseriousthreattopublichealthandtheenvironment.3.Itiswidelybelievedthatexercisecanimprovementalhealth,asitreleasesendorphinsthathelpreducestressandanxiety,andenhanceoverallwell-being.二、詞匯辨析要求：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。1.Thespeaker'senthusiasmwaspalpable,ashedeliveredhispresentationwithgreat______.A.precisionB.passionC.patienceD.perseverance2.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationsinordertoreducecostsandincreaseefficiency.A.streamlineB.expandC.contractD.diversify3.Theauthor'suseofvividimageryanddetaileddescriptionscreatesasenseof______thatdrawsthereaderintothestory.A.realismB.fantasyC.suspenseD.humor四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Theadventoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoourquestions,purchaseproducts,andconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentialformisinformationtospreadrapidlyonline.Thishasledtotheriseof"fakenews"andthespreadoffalseinformationthatcanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandsociety.1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheparagraph?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.TherisksofmisinformationC.TheevolutionofcommunicationtechnologyD.Theimpactoftheinternetoneducation2.Accordingtotheparagraph,whatisoneofthemajorconcernsrelatedtotheinternet?A.Thedeclineinface-to-facecommunicationB.ThelossofprivacyC.TherapidspreadoffalseinformationD.Theincreaseinonlineshopping3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofthespreadoffalseinformation?A.SocialunrestB.EconomiclossC.HealthrisksD.Improvedcriticalthinkingskills五、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingpractices.Manypeopleareadoptingeco-friendlyhabits,suchasrecycling,usingreusablebags,andchoosingenergy-efficientappliances.However,theconceptofsustainabilitygoesbeyondindividualactions.Italsoinvolvesaddressingthebroaderissuesofenvironmentalprotectionandsocialresponsibility.4.Theword"practices"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.habitsB.industriesC.technologiesD.philosophies5.Theauthorsuggeststhatsustainablelivinginvolves:A.reducingwasteB.promotingeconomicgrowthC.increasingresourceconsumptionD.prioritizingtechnologicaladvancement6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytopromotesustainability?A.SupportinglocalbusinessesB.UsingpublictransportationC.InvestinginrenewableenergyD.Purchasingimportedgoods六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，撰寫(xiě)一篇短文。Youhaverecentlylearnedthatanewschoolprojectwillrequirestudentstoworkinteams.Whileyouhaveneverbeenpartofagroupprojectbefore,youareexcitedabouttheopportunitytocollaboratewithyourclassmates.However,youalsohaveconcernsaboutthepotentialchallengesofworkinginateam.Writeashortessayinwhichyou:-Describeyourinitialthoughtsaboutparticipatinginagroupproject.-Discussanyconcernsyouhaveaboutworkinginateam.-Explainhowyouplantoaddresstheseconcernsandcontributetothesuccessoftheproject.本次試卷答案如下：一、長(zhǎng)難句解析1.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)是"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology"，謂語(yǔ)是"hassignificantlytransformed"，賓語(yǔ)是"thewaywecommunicate"。從句類(lèi)型：其中"leadingtoamoreinterconnectedandglobalizedworld"是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。修飾成分："amoreinterconnectedandglobalizedworld"修飾"theway"，"wherepeoplefromdifferentculturescaneasilyshareideasandcollaborateonvariousprojects"是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾"world"。2.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)是"thelevelsofharmfulsubstancesintheatmosphere"，謂語(yǔ)是"continuetorise"，賓語(yǔ)省略。從句類(lèi)型："posingaseriousthreattopublichealthandtheenvironment"是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。修飾成分："thefactthatthegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoreduceairpollution"是同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)"fact"進(jìn)行解釋。3.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)是"exercise"，謂語(yǔ)是"canimprove"，賓語(yǔ)是"mentalhealth"。從句類(lèi)型："asitreleasesendorphinsthathelpreducestressandanxiety,andenhanceoverallwell-being"是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。修飾成分："thathelpreducestressandanxiety"是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾"endorphins"。二、詞匯辨析1.B.passion解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，演講者的熱情應(yīng)該是與"passion"（激情）相符的。2.A.streamline解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，公司為了減少成本和提高效率，應(yīng)該是要"streamline"（簡(jiǎn)化）其運(yùn)營(yíng)。3.A.realism解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者的描述應(yīng)該是為了創(chuàng)造一種"realism"（現(xiàn)實(shí)主義），讓讀者沉浸在故事中。四、閱讀理解1.B.Therisksofmisinformation解析：段落第一句提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的便利性，接著用"However"引出轉(zhuǎn)折，指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的潛在問(wèn)題，即信息不實(shí)。2.C.Therapidspreadoffalseinformation解析：根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，信息不實(shí)是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題。3.D.Improvedcriticalthinkingskills解析：段落中并未提及信息不實(shí)會(huì)提高批判性思維技能。五、完形填空4.A.habits解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是采取環(huán)保的"habits"（習(xí)慣）。5.A.reducingwaste解