2025年英語語法專項突破試卷：英語語法知識點歸納及練習

2025年英語語法專項突破試卷：英語語法知識點歸納及練習考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、名詞和冠詞（要求：正確運用可數名詞和不可數名詞，掌握不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the的用法）1.選擇正確的名詞填空。1.Iliketoreada_______bookafterdinner.A.storyB.storybook2.Shehastwo_______sonsanda_______daughter.A.girlsB.girlsC.girl3.Ihavea_______doganda_______cat.A.catB.catC.cats4.Shehasa_______appleandIhavea_______apple.A.appleB.apple5.Thereare_______booksonthetable.A.twoB.many6.Myfatherhasa_______carandmymotherhasa_______bike.A.carB.bike7.Isawa_______mananda_______womaninthepark.A.womanB.woman8.Thereare_______chairsintheclassroom.A.threeB.four9.Shehasa_______penanda_______pencil.A.pencilB.pen10.Hehasa_______brotheranda_______sister.A.brotherB.sister二、時態和語態（要求：掌握一般現在時、一般過去時和一般將來時的用法，了解被動語態）1.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Thesun(rise)intheeast.2.He(go)toschoolat7:00everymorning.3.She(notgo)tothemoviesyesterday.4.They(play)footballontheplayground.5.I(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.6.We(notwatch)TVlastnight.7.They(noteat)breakfastathomethismorning.8.He(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.9.She(notsleep)welllastnight.10.We(go)tothebeachnextweekend.三、形容詞和副詞（要求：正確運用形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級，掌握形容詞和副詞的用法）1.選擇正確的形容詞或副詞填空。1.Heis_______tallthanhisbrother.A.moreB.much2.Shesings_______beautifullythanhersister.A.moreB.much3.Theskyis_______cleartodaythanyesterday.A.muchB.more4.Heruns_______quicklythanhisfriend.A.muchB.more5.Sheis_______smartthanherclassmates.A.muchB.more6.Thebookis_______interestingthanthemovie.A.muchB.more7.Thedogis_______strongthanthecat.A.muchB.more8.Thefloweris_______beautifultoday.A.moreB.much9.Heis_______happythanbefore.A.muchB.more10.Thecakeis_______deliciousthanthepie.A.muchB.more四、動詞時態和語態（要求：掌握現在進行時、過去進行時和將來進行時的用法，了解主動語態和被動語態的區別）1.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.She_______(read)abookwhenIcalledher.2.They_______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseitwastoolate.3.He_______(notvisit)hisgrandparentslastweekbecausehewasbusy.4.We_______(nothave)apartytomorrowbecauseit'sraining.5.She_______(notplay)thepianowhenshewasachild.6.They_______(notgo)totheparkyesterdaybecauseitwastoocold.7.He_______(notsee)hersincelastmonth.8.She_______(notlearn)todriveyet.9.They_______(notfinish)theirhomeworkbynow.10.I_______(notgo)tothelibrarytomorrowbecauseIhavealotofworktodo.五、情態動詞（要求：掌握情態動詞can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would的用法，理解其表示的語氣和意義）1.選擇正確的情態動詞填空。1.You_______(not)gotothepartyifyoudon'tfeelwell.A.canB.mayC.must2.He_______(not)dothatbecauseit'sagainsttherules.A.canB.couldC.may3.She_______(not)beabletocometomorrowbecauseshe'ssick.A.canB.mayC.must4.You_______(not)tellanyoneaboutthissecret.A.canB.couldC.may5.He_______(not)havefinishedhishomeworkyet.A.canB.couldC.may6.She_______(not)goswimmingbecauseit'stoocold.A.canB.mayC.must7.We_______(not)gotothemoviestonightbecausewehavetostudy.A.canB.couldC.may8.You_______(not)borrowmybookswithoutasking.A.canB.couldC.may9.He_______(not)wintheracebecausehe'snotingoodshape.A.canB.mayC.must10.She_______(not)belateforschoolagain.A.canB.couldC.may六、介詞和連詞（要求：掌握常用介詞的用法，了解并列連詞和從屬連詞的區別）1.選擇正確的介詞或連詞填空。1.Ilive_______(in)asmalltown.A.inB.onC.at2.Shewent_______(to)thestoretobuysomegroceries.A.inB.onC.at3.Thebookis_______(on)thetable.A.inB.onC.at4.Isawhim_______(at)theparkyesterday.A.inB.onC.at5.Sheworks_______(in)abigcompany.A.inB.onC.at6.Ilive_______(at)theendofthestreet.A.inB.onC.at7.Thecatis_______(on)theroof.A.inB.onC.at8.Shewent_______(to)thelibrarytodosomeresearch.A.inB.onC.at9.Thebookis_______(in)thebag.A.inB.onC.at10.Isawhim_______(at)thestoreyesterday.A.inB.onC.at1.Ifinishedmyhomework_______(before)thebellrang.A.afterB.beforeC.since2.Shewaslate_______(because)shehadtotakethebus.A.afterB.beforeC.because3.Iarrived_______(after)everyonehadleft.A.afterB.beforeC.since4.Sheleft_______(because)shewastired.A.afterB.beforeC.because5.Imethim_______(after)theparty.A.afterB.beforeC.since6.Shecame_______(before)themeetingstarted.A.afterB.beforeC.since7.Ifinishedmyhomework_______(before)Iwenttobed.A.afterB.beforeC.since8.Sheleft_______(because)shehadtocatchthetrain.A.afterB.beforeC.because9.Iarrived_______(after)thebellhadrung.A.afterB.beforeC.since10.Shecame_______(before)themoviestarted.A.afterB.beforeC.since本次試卷答案如下：一、名詞和冠詞1.A解析：book在這里指的是書籍，是不可數名詞，所以用不定冠詞a。2.B解析：sons和daughters都是可數名詞復數，所以用復數形式。3.C解析：adog和acat都是單數形式，所以用單數形式。4.A解析：兩個蘋果都是可數名詞單數，所以用單數形式。5.B解析：books是可數名詞復數，所以用復數形式。6.B解析：acar和abike都是單數形式，所以用單數形式。7.A解析：aman和awoman都是單數形式，所以用單數形式。8.A解析：chairs是可數名詞復數，所以用復數形式。9.B解析：apen和apencil都是單數形式，所以用單數形式。10.B解析：abrother和asister都是單數形式，所以用單數形式。二、時態和語態1.rises解析：一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作。2.goes解析：一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作。3.didnotgo解析：一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。4.areplaying解析：現在進行時表示現在正在進行的動作。5.do解析：一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作。6.didnot