2025年初中中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-一般將來(lái)時(shí)課件

一般將來(lái)時(shí)常見(jiàn)將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)含next的短語(yǔ)nextday/week/month/year/term含tomorrow的短語(yǔ)tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening含in的短語(yǔ)，后跟一段時(shí)間，表示“以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后intwodays，inthreeyears,inoneweek,inthreeyears含this的短語(yǔ)，表示與現(xiàn)在相比較，將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候thismorning/afternoon/evening/Wednesday/Saturday/weekendwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenhegrowsup單個(gè)的短語(yǔ)

soon（不久）tonight（今晚）someday（將來(lái)的某一天）oneday（將來(lái)的某一天）inthefuture（在未來(lái)）beforelong（不久后）fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始）Whatisshegoingtodo?Sheisgoingtosleep.Sheisgoingtocook.Sheisgoingtosing.選一選1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成Whatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtodance.I’mgoingtotasteanapple.I’mgoingtocook.選一選1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成Whataretheygoingtodo?Theyaregoingtorun.Theyaregoingtoswim.Theyaregoingtowork.選一選1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成(1)

be

going

to型

Thebossisgoingtowriteareporttomorrowforthismonth.?肯定句:主語(yǔ)+

am/

is/

are+

going

to+動(dòng)詞原形

老板明天要為這個(gè)月寫一份報(bào)告。

1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成Theyarenot

goingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.

否定句:主語(yǔ)+

am/

is/

are+

not+

going

to+動(dòng)詞原形

他們不想這周日去野餐了。

Are

you

goingtoselltheoldhouse,andbuyabigone?

一般疑問(wèn)句:

Am/

ls/

Are+主語(yǔ)+

going

to+動(dòng)詞原形

你打算賣了老房子買個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的嗎？?Where

areyougoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon??

特殊疑問(wèn)句:

疑問(wèn)詞+Am/

ls/

Are+主語(yǔ)+

going

to+動(dòng)詞原形

今天下午你打算去哪兒做游戲？特殊疑問(wèn)詞(2)

will/

shall型

?Iwillstudy

harderatEnglish.?我將更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。?HewillgotoShanghai.?他要去上海。?Mymotherwillleavehometonight.?我媽媽將在今晚離開(kāi)家?。?Iwillnottellhimthematter.?我不會(huì)把這件事告訴他的。?Theteacherswillnotwrite

ontheblackboardwithchalkanymore.?老師們將不再用粉筆在黑板上寫字?。肯定句否定句(2)

will/

shall型

Willhebebackintwodays??他兩天后會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？?Shallwehaveapartythisweekend??這個(gè)周末我們開(kāi)個(gè)聚會(huì)好嗎？Wherewillyougoforyourholiday??你假期要去哪里？?Whatwillyoudoafterschool??放學(xué)后你要做什么？?一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Thereportwillbedonebynextweek.2.Willthehomeworkbedonebeforedinner?3.Therepairswillbedoneassoonaspossible.4.Thecleaningwillbedoneeveryday.5.Willthedishesbedoneinthedishwashe?6.Thetestswillbedonebeforethelaunch.A.willbedone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)AbeautifuldinnerisgoingtobemadebyJackietonight.?TheworkisgoingtobedonebyTom.??Theplanisgoingtobecarriedoutnextweek.??Themeetingisgoingtobeheldnextweek.?Theroomisgoingtobecleaned.B.begoingtobedone(1)

be

going

to

do結(jié)構(gòu)

表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。

?I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.?我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。??Areyougoingtowatchthefootballgamethisafternoon??你打算今天下午看足球賽嗎？?Lookatthosedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.?看那些烏云，要下雨了。?

2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事?表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事?表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事(2)

will/

shall

do結(jié)構(gòu)

will/

shall

do結(jié)構(gòu)表示未經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮的意圖，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)用

shall,

will可用于各種人稱。

Peoplewillhaverobotsinthefuture.人們將來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)器人。Theywillnotstudyathometomorrow.他們明天不會(huì)在家學(xué)習(xí)。Shallwegoforawalktogether?我們一起去散步吧？(3)

be

to結(jié)構(gòu)

表示按計(jì)劃、約定、職責(zé)或義務(wù)必須要去做的事。

Sheistobemarriednextmonth.她將于下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。TheQueenistovisitJapaninaweek’stime.女王將于一周后訪問(wèn)日本。Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.如果我們要在十點(diǎn)前到，我們現(xiàn)在就得走。Youaretoreporttothepolice.你應(yīng)該報(bào)警。?(4)

be

about

to結(jié)構(gòu)

表示客觀上馬上就要發(fā)生的事，不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

Weareabouttoleavefortheairport.我們即將離開(kāi)去機(jī)場(chǎng)。Themovieisabouttostart.電影即將開(kāi)始。

Iamabouttocallyouwhenthedoorbellrings.我正準(zhǔn)備給你打電話，這時(shí)門鈴響了。Sheisabouttostartanewjobnextweek.她下周即將開(kāi)始一份新工作。(5)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，常表示按時(shí)間表、日程表等的安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，多與表示位移的動(dòng)詞

come，

go，

arrive,

fly,

start等連用。?MyflighttoLondonleavesat9amtomorrow.?我的飛機(jī)明天早上9點(diǎn)離開(kāi)去倫敦。?Theconcertstartsat7pmtonight.?今晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。?ThepartyisonSaturday.?派對(duì)在星期六。?Iammeetingmyfriendsforlunchtomorrow.?我明天要和朋友們見(jiàn)面吃午飯。?Theyaregoingtothebeachthisweekend.?他們這個(gè)周末要去海灘。?SheisflyingtoParisnextmonth.?她下個(gè)月要飛往巴黎。

will

do表示未事先思考或未計(jì)劃而臨時(shí)做出的決定。TIP：be

going

to和

will的區(qū)別

be

going

to

do指已計(jì)劃過(guò)或思考過(guò)的意圖或打算。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.

他今晚要寫一封信。Hewillwriteabookoneday.

有一天他要寫一本書(shū)??？隙ň?.

否定句:.

一般疑問(wèn)句:.

特殊疑問(wèn)句:.

主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形…？主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+……特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形…？when對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)

where對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)who對(duì)人提問(wèn)

what對(duì)事情提問(wèn)小結(jié)1．Ifit

(rain)tomorrow,we

(notgo)onapicnic.2．It

(rain)halfadayandIdon’tthinkit

(last)long.3．—

yourfather

(play)basketballwithyouthisSundaymorning?4．There

(notbe)afashionshowthedayaftertomorrow,isthere?5．Iwonderifyou

(come)tomyhometomorrow.Ifyoucome,I

(go)tomeetyou.6．—Thenewestcameraissocool!ButIcan’tafford

(buy)it!

—Ifyouwaituntilthesalesseason,it

(notcost)youtoomuch.

rainsgoingtoplayAPractice

willnotgo/won’tgo

hasbeenrainingwilllast

Isisn’tgoingtobe

willcome

willgotobuy

won’tcost7．Ifhe

(come)tomorrow,wewilltellhimifwe

(let)himgocampingwithus.8．I

(nottell)youtheanswerbecausetheteacherasksus

(think)onourown.9．Ifyou

(be)lateforschool,theteacher

(be)angry.10．I

(call)youassoonasI

(get)theretomorrow.11．Ifyouoffer

(help)yourmotherwiththehousework,she

(be)veryhappy.12．Ifit

(notrain)tomorrow,I

(have)apicnicwithmyfriends.13．TheClass1,Grade7students

(have)apicnicsoon.It'sthebesttimeforthem

(go)onanouting.

comes

willlet

willnottell

tothink

are

willbe

willcall

get

tohelp

willbe

doesn’t

willhave

willhave

togo14．—Sam,doyouknowifAlice________tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe________.A．willcome;willbeinvited B．comes;isinvitedC．willcome;isinvited D．comes;willbeinvited15．—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvited B．a(chǎn)ttends,willbeinvitedC．willattend,invites D．a(chǎn)ttends,isinvited