2020.09月大學英語四級考試真題及答案（第3套）

2020.09月大學英語四級考試真題及答案（第3套）聽力部分短對話1.M:I'mreallyexhausted,butIdon'twanttomissthefilmthatcomesonat11.W:IfIwereyou,I'dskipit.Webothhavetogetupearlytomorrow.Andanyway,I'vehearditisn'tthatexciting.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Skipthefilm.答案分析：女士說“IfIwereyou,I'dskipit”，明確建議男士跳過這部電影。2.W:IthoughtTomsaidhegotA'sinallhistests.M:Mary,youshouldknowbetterthantotakeTom'swordstooseriously.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Tom'swordsaren'treliable.答案分析：男士說“youshouldknowbetterthantotakeTom'swordstooseriously”，意思是不要太把湯姆的話當真，即湯姆的話不可靠。3.M:Doyouthinkthere'sapossibilitythatwe'llbeabletochangethedateofourmeeting?W:Notreally.Thearrangementshaveallbeenmade.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'simpossibletochangethemeetingdate.答案分析：女士說“Notreally.Thearrangementshaveallbeenmade”，說明已經安排好了，改變會議日期不太可能。4.W:I'mhavingtroublewithmycomputer.Itkeepscrashing.M:Haveyoutriedrestartingit?Sometimesthatcansolvetheproblem.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Restartthecomputer.答案分析：男士建議“Haveyoutriedrestartingit”，即建議女士重啟電腦。5.M:I'mthinkingoftakingthetraintoNewYorkthisweekend.W:Iwouldn'trecommendthat.Thetrafficisusuallyreallybadonweekends,andthetrainsareoftenovercrowded.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldn'ttakethetraintoNewYorkthisweekend.答案分析：女士說“Iwouldn'trecommendthat”，表明不建議男士本周末坐火車去紐約。長對話Conversation1M:Hello,Lisa.Howareyoutoday?W:I'mfine,thanks.ButI'mabitworriedaboutmyhistoryexamnextweek.M:Oh,Iknowhowyoufeel.Historycanbequitedifficult.Haveyoustartedstudyingyet?W:Yes,Ihave.I'vebeenreadingthetextbooksandmakingnotes.Butthere'ssomuchinformation.I'mnotsureifIcanrememberitall.M:Well,youcouldtrymakingamind-map.Ithelpstoorganizetheinformationandmakesiteasiertoremember.W:That'sagoodidea.I'llgiveitatry.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?M:Youcouldalsopracticewithpastexampapers.Thatway,youcangetusedtothetypesofquestionstheyask.W:Great.I'lllookforsomepastpapers.Thanksforyourhelp.M:Noproblem.Goodluckwithyourexam.6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herhistoryexamnextweek.答案分析：女士明確提到“I'mabitworriedaboutmyhistoryexamnextweek”。7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?A.Makeamind-map.答案分析：男士先說“youcouldtrymakingamind-map”。8.Whatelsedoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Practicewithpastexampapers.答案分析：男士接著建議“Youcouldalsopracticewithpastexampapers”。Conversation2W:Hi,Mark.Iheardyoujustcamebackfromatrip.M:Yes,IwenttoAustralia.Itwasanamazingexperience.W:Wow!Tellmeaboutit.Whatdidyoulikebestthere?M:IreallylovedtheGreatBarrierReef.Thecoralreefsaresocolorfulandtherearesomanydifferentkindsoffish.Itwaslikeenteringawholenewworld.W:Soundswonderful.Didyoudoanydiving?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasmyfirsttimediving,anditwasabitscaryatfirst,butthenIgotusedtoit.Andtheviewunderthewaterwasjustincredible.W:That'ssocool.Didyouvisitanyotherplaces?M:Yes,IalsowenttoSydney.IsawtheSydneyOperaHouse.It'sevenmorebeautifulinpersonthaninpictures.9.Wheredidthemangoonhistrip?A.Australia.答案分析：男士說“IwenttoAustralia”。10.WhatdidthemanlikebestinAustralia?A.TheGreatBarrierReef.答案分析：男士明確表示“IreallylovedtheGreatBarrierReef”。11.WhatdidthemandoinAustralia?A.HewentdivingandvisitedSydney.答案分析：男士提到去潛水了，還去了悉尼。短文理解Passage1Thefirstthingtoknowaboutgardeningisthatitisaveryrewardinghobby.Youcangrowyourownfruits,vegetablesandflowers.Gardeningalsoallowsyoutogetoutsideandenjoythefreshairandsunshine.Whenstartingagarden,youneedtochoosetherightlocation.Aplacewithplentyofsunlightisideal.Youalsoneedtopreparethesoil.Youcanaddcompostorfertilizertomakethesoilmorefertile.Onceyou'vepreparedthesoil,youcanstartplanting.Youcanplantseedsoryoungplants.Remembertowateryourplantsregularly,butdon'tover-waterthem.Gardeningrequirespatienceandcare,butintheend,you'llbeabletoenjoythefruitsofyourlabor.12.Whatisthefirstthingtoknowaboutgardening?A.Itisaveryrewardinghobby.答案分析：文中第一句“Thefirstthingtoknowaboutgardeningisthatitisaveryrewardinghobby”給出答案。13.Whatkindoflocationisidealforagarden?A.Aplacewithplentyofsunlight.答案分析：文中提到“Aplacewithplentyofsunlightisideal”。14.Whatshouldyoudoafterpreparingthesoil?A.Startplanting.答案分析：文中說“Onceyou'vepreparedthesoil,youcanstartplanting”。15.Howshouldyouwateryourplants?A.Waterthemregularlybutdon'tover-water.答案分析：文中提到“Remembertowateryourplantsregularly,butdon'tover-waterthem”。Passage2Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Peopleareoftenunderstressatwork,atschoolorintheirpersonallives.Thereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.Onewayisexercise.Exercisecanhelpyourelaxyourbodyandmind.Itreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebodythatmakeyoufeelgood.Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniques,suchasmeditationordeepbreathing.Thesetechniquescancalmyourmindandreducestress.Youcanalsotalktoyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Sharingyourproblemswiththemcanmakeyoufeelbetter.16.Whatisacommonprobleminmodernsociety?A.Stress.答案分析：文中首句“Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem”點明答案。17.Howcanexercisehelpdealwithstress?A.Itreleasesendorphinstomakeyoufeelgood.答案分析：文中提到“Itreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebodythatmakeyoufeelgood”。18.Whataresomerelaxationtechniquesmentioned?A.Meditationanddeepbreathing.答案分析：文中說“suchasmeditationordeepbreathing”。19.Whyisitgoodtotalktofriendsorfamilymemberswhenstressed?A.Sharingproblemscanmakeyoufeelbetter.答案分析：文中指出“Sharingyourproblemswiththemcanmakeyoufeelbetter”。閱讀理解部分詞匯理解Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusicintheworldtoday.Whydoweneedmusic?Isitabasichumanneed?Musiccanbringpeopletogether.Itcanalsoexpressemotions.Forexample,happymusiccanmakeyoufeeljoyful,whilesadmusiccanmakeyoufeelmelancholy.Musichasdifferentforms.InWesterncountries,classicalmusic,popmusicandrockmusicareverypopular.Classicalmusicisoftenplayedbyorchestras.Popmusicusuallyhasasimpleandcatchymelody.Rockmusicisknownforitsstrongrhythmandloudvolume.Inmanynon-Westerncultures,therearealsouniqueformsofmusic.Forexample,inIndia,ragamusicisveryimportant.Ragamusicisbasedonasetofmelodiesandrhythms.Itcanbeverycomplexandrequiresalotofskilltoplay.20.Theword“joyful”inthepassageprobablymeans_.A.happy答案分析：根據前文“happymusic”可知“joyful”意為“快樂的”，與“happy”同義。21.Theword“melancholy”inthepassageprobablymeans_.A.sad答案分析：由“sadmusic”可推斷“melancholy”是“悲傷的”意思。22.Whatis“raga”accordingtothepassage?A.AformofmusicinIndia.答案分析：文中提到“inIndia,ragamusicisveryimportant”，說明“raga”是印度的一種音樂形式。長篇閱讀TheImportanceofSleepA.Sleepisanessentialpartofourlives.Itisnotjustatimewhenourbodiesrest,butalsoatimewhenimportantphysiologicalprocessestakeplace.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairandrestorethemselves.Forexample,ourmusclesgrowandrepair,andourimmunesystembecomesstronger.B.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytogetsick.Theymayalsohaveproblemswithconcentrationandmemory.Inaddition,lackofsleepcanleadtomoodswingsandevendepression.C.Togetagoodnight'ssleep,thereareseveralthingsyoucando.First,establisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Second,createacomfortablesleepenvironment.Keepyourbedroomdark,quietandatacomfortabletemperature.Third,avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Thebluelightfromthesedevicescansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethathelpsyousleep.D.It'salsoimportanttonotethatthequalityofsleepmattersasmuchasthequantity.Evenifyousleepforalongtime,ifthesleepisinterruptedorofpoorquality,youmaystillfeeltiredduringtheday.E.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Onaverage,adultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight,whilechildrenandteenagersneedmore.However,somepeoplemayfunctionwellwithlesssleep,whileothersmayneedmore.23.Whichparagraphmentionstheimportanceofsleepforthebody'srepair?A.ParagraphA答案分析：A段提到“Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairandrestorethemselves”。24.Whichparagraphliststheconsequencesoflackofsleep?A.ParagraphB答案分析：B段詳細闡述了睡眠不足的后果，如易生病、注意力和記憶力問題等。25.Whichparagraphgivessuggestionsonhowtogetagoodnight'ssleep?A.ParagraphC答案分析：C段給出了建立規律作息、創造舒適環境、睡前避免使用電子設備等建議。26.Whichparagraphemphasizestheimportanceofsleepquality?A.ParagraphD答案分析：D段指出睡眠質量和睡眠時間同樣重要。27.Whichparagraphmentionsthedifferentsleepneedsofpeople?A.ParagraphE答案分析：E段說明不同人所需睡眠時間不同。仔細閱讀Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandhasconnectedpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,ithasbecomeeasierforhackerstoaccessourdata.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheftandothersecurityproblems.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotofmisinformationontheInternet,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyinareassuchaspoliticsandhealth.28.WhatisoneofthepositiveaspectsoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesinformationmoreaccessible.答案分析：文中提到“Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible”。29.WhatisamainproblemoftheInternet?A.Onlineprivacyissues.答案分析：文中明確指出“Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy”。30.WhyisthespreadoffalseinformationontheInternetaproblem?A.It'shardtodistinguishtruefromfalseandcanhaveseriousconsequences.答案分析：文中說“itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences”。Passage2Recyclingisanimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Byrecycling,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Wecanalsosavenaturalresources,suchastreesandminerals.However,recyclingisnotalwayseasy.Manypeoplearenotawareofwhatcanberecycledandwhatcannot.Inaddition,somerecyclingprogramsarenotwell-organized,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletorecycleproperly.Toencouragemorepeopletorecycle,governmentsandorganizationsshouldprovidemoreeducationaboutrecycling.Theyshouldalsoimprovetherecyclinginfrastructuretomakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletorecycle.31.Whyisrecyclingimportant?A.Itcanreducewasteinlandfillsandsavenaturalresources.答案分析：文中提到“Byrecycling,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Wecanalsosavenaturalresources”。32.Whatarethedifficultiesinrecycling?A.Peoplearenotawareofwhattorecycleandsomeprogramsarenotwell-organized.答案分析：文中指出“Manypeoplearenotawareofwhatcanberecycledandwhatcannot.Inaddition,somerecyclingprogramsarenotwell-organized”。33.Howcanmorepeoplebeencouragedtorecycle?A.Byprovidingmoreeducationandimprovingtherecyclinginfrastructure.答案分析：文中建議“governmentsandorganizationsshouldprovidemoreeducationaboutrecycling.Theyshouldalsoimprovetherecyclinginfrastructure”。翻譯部分請將以下中文句子翻譯成英文：34.中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。A.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.答案分析：“withalonghistory”用來修飾“country”，準確表達“歷史悠久的國家”。35.越來越多的人喜歡運動。A.Moreandmorepeoplelikesports.答案分析：“Moreandmore”表示“越來越多”，是固定表達。36.我們應該保護野生動物。A.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.答案分析：“should”是情態動詞，后接動詞原形“protect”。37.她每天都讀英語。A.ShereadsEnglisheveryday.答案分析：“everyday”是一般現在時的時間狀語，主語“She”是第三人稱單數，動詞用“reads”。寫作部分題目：OnlineLearningInrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,onlinelearningoffersgreatconvenience.YoucanstudyatanytimeandfromanywhereaslongasyouhaveanInternetconnection.Youdon'thavetotraveltoaphysicalclassroom,whichsavestimeandmoney.Secondly,onlinelearningprovidesawiderangeofcourses.Youcanchoosecoursesaccordingtoyourinterestsandneeds.Whetherit'salanguagecourse,asciencecourseoranartcourse,youcanfinditonline.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Youmayfeelisolatedanditcanbedifficulttoaskquestionsinreal-time.Inconclusion,onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantageswhiletryingtoovercomeitsdisadvantages.語法與詞匯選擇題38.I_(go)totheparkeverySunday.A.go答案分析：根據“everySunday”可知是一般現在時，主語是“I”，動詞用原形“go”。39.She_(be)ateachersince2010.A.hasbeen答案分析：“since2010”是現在完成時的時間狀語，主語“She”是第三人稱單數，用“hasbeen”。40._(notplay)footballinthestreet.A.Don'tplay答案分析：這是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don't+動詞原形”。41.Heisthe_(tall)boyinourclass.A.tallest答案分析：在“inourclass”這個范圍里比較，用最高級“tallest”。42.Thebookisvery_(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.A.interesting答案分析：“interesting”用來修飾事物“book”。43.They_(willhave)apartynextweek.A.willhave答案分析：“nextweek”是一般將來時的時間狀語，用“will+動詞原形”。44.There_(be)a