2025年外研版（2024）初中英語七年級下冊期末考試測試卷及答案

2025年外研版（2024）初中英語七年級下冊期末考試測試卷附答案本試卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共120分，考試時間100分鐘。請在答題卡上作答，答在試卷上無效。選擇題（共75分）語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Dearfriends,Doyouwanttoknowaboutmyschoollife?Let1tellyou.Iusuallygetup27:00a.m.andthenhavebreakfast.Igotoschool3bike.Ittakesmeabout15minutes4there.Wehavemany5atschool,suchasChinese,math,English,scienceandhistory.Myfavoritesubject6English.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting7useful.WeoftenreadEnglishstories8ourEnglishclass.Afterclass,Ilike9basketballwithmyclassmates.Weoftenhaveagreattime10ontheplayground.Sometimes,Igototheschoollibraryandreadsomeinterestingbooks.Onweekends,Idon’tgotoschool.Ioften11myparentsdosomehousework.Ican12thedishesandcleanmyroom.Sometimes,wegototheparktogether.Weflyakite13haveapicnicthere.Ilovemyschoollifeandmyweekends.Theyare14wonderful.Whatabout15?Canyoutellme?Bestwishes!IB.meC.myD.mineatB.inC.onD.forbyB.inC.onD.withgetB.getsC.togetD.gettingsubjectB.subjectsC.thesubjectD.asubjectisB.areC.amD.beandB.butC.orD.soonB.atC.inD.byplayB.playsC.toplayD.playedplayB.playsC.toplayD.playinghelpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelpdoB.doesC.doingD.todoandB.butC.orD.soallB.bothC.eitherD.neitheryouB.yourC.yoursD.yourself完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。MynameisJack.Iama16inamiddleschool.Ilikemyschool17it’sverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinourschoolyard.Wehavemany18atschool.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ithinkit’svery19andIcanlearnalotfromit.Ourscienceteacher,Mr.Smith,isvery20.Healwaysmakeshisclassesinteresting.Afterclass,Ioften21sportswithmyfriends.Weusuallyplaybasketballorfootball.Itmakesus22andhealthy.Sometimes,Igototheschool23andreadsomebooks.Ilikereadingverymuch.Ialsohavemanygoodfriendsatschool.Weoften24eachotherandhaveagoodtimetogether.Ilovemyschoolandmyfriends.Ithinkmyschoollifeisvery25.A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.doctorA.becauseB.soC.butD.orA.classB.classesC.subjectD.subjectsA.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easyA.strictB.kindC.busyD.tiredA.doB.doesC.didD.doingA.strongB.weakC.tallD.shortA.libraryB.gymC.playgroundD.classroomA.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelpA.boringB.difficultC.wonderfulD.tiring閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。（A）Welcometoourschoollibrary!Ourlibraryisonthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.Itisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Therearemanykindsofbooksinourlibrary,suchasstorybooks,picturebooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,butyoumustreturnthemontime.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.Ifyouwanttoreadbooksinthelibrary,youcangotothereadingroom.Itisquietandcomfortable.Youcanalsousethecomputersinthelibrarytolookupinformation.Pleasekeepthelibrarycleanandquiet.Don’teatordrinkinthelibrary.Whereisthelibrary?Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.Onthethirdfloor.D.Onthefourthfloor.Whenisthelibraryopen?From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekends.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.Whatkindsofbooksarethereinthelibrary?Storybooks,picturebooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.Storybooks,picturebooks,mathbooksandEnglishbooks.Historybooks,picturebooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.Storybooks,artbooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Youcanreturnthebooksontime.Youcaneatanddrinkinthelibrary.Youcanusethecomputersinthelibrary.Thereadingroomisquietandcomfortable.（B）MynameisLucy.IamfromEngland.IliveinLondon.IwanttohaveapenpalinChina.IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.am13yearsold.IamastudentinGradeSeven.Ilikeplayingsports.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Ialsolikereadingbooks.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.haveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Ilovemyparentsverymuch.WhereisLucyfrom?A.America.B.England.C.China.D.Canada.HowoldisLucy?A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.WhatisLucy’sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.D.Tennis.WhatdoesLucy’sfatherdo?Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.Heisaworker.D.Heisafarmer.HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy’sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（C）ItwasSundayyesterday.Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Theparkisverybigandbeautiful.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somepeoplewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomewereflyingkites.Wesawasmalllakeinthepark.Thereweresomeboatsonthelake.MyfatherandIwentboating.Itwasgreatfun.Mymotherwatchedusfromthebank.Afterboating,wehadapicniconthegrass.Weatesomesandwiches,fruitanddranksomejuice.Weenjoyedthedeliciousfood.Intheafternoon,wewenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere,suchasmonkeys,pandas,lionsandtigers.Themonkeyswereverycute.Theywerejumpingandplaying.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedsolovely.Wehadawonderfuldayyesterday.Whendidthewritergotothepark?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.D.OnTuesday.Whatwerepeopledoinginthepark?Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomeweresinging.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomeweredancing.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomewereflyingkites.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomewereswimming.Whatdidthewriterandhisfatherdointhepark?Theywentfishing.B.Theywentswimming.Theywentboating.D.Theywentclimbing.Whatdidtheyeatforthepicnic?Somesandwiches,fruitanddranksomemilk.Somesandwiches,fruitanddranksomejuice.Somehamburgers,fruitanddranksomemilk.Somehamburgers,fruitanddranksomejuice.Whatdidthepandasdointhezoo?Theywerejumpingandplaying.B.Theywereeatingbamboo.Theyweresleeping.D.Theywererunning.（D）DearTom,Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptoBeijing.IwenttoBeijingwithmyparentslastweek.Wewenttherebytrain.Itwasalongtrip,butwewereveryexcited.WhenwearrivedinBeijing,wewenttothehotelfirst.Thehotelwasverynice.ThenwewenttotheGreatWall.Itwassolongandgreat!Wetookmanyphotosthere.WealsovisitedtheForbiddenCity.Thereweremanybeautifulpalacesandoldthingsinit.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Onthethirdday,wewenttotheBeijingZoo.Isawmyfavoriteanimals-pandas.Theyweresocute.Ialsosawsomeotheranimals,likelions,tigersandelephants.WestayedinBeijingforfourdays.Wehadagreattimethere.IhopeyoucancometoChinaandvisitBeijingoneday.Bestwishes!Yours,JackWhodidJackgotoBeijingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.D.Hisgrandparents.HowdidtheygotoBeijing?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.WhatdidtheydofirstwhentheyarrivedinBeijing?TheywenttotheGreatWall.B.TheywenttotheForbiddenCity.Theywenttothehotel.D.Theywenttothezoo.WheredidJackseepandas?IntheGreatWall.B.IntheForbiddenCity.IntheBeijingZoo.D.Inthehotel.HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.D.Forfivedays.非選擇題（共45分）短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。DearMary,Howareyou?Iamhavingagreattime46(visit)myauntinShanghai.Shelivesinabeautifulneighborhood.There47(be)abigsupermarketandaparknearherhouse.Ioftengototheparktoexerciseinthemorning.Theairthereiscleanandfresh.Myaunt48(work)inahospital.Sheisverybusy.Everyday,she49(get)upearlyandgoestoworkbysubway.amsittingintheparknow.Therearemanypeoplehere.Some50(child)areplayinggames,andsomeoldpeopleare51(sit)underthetreesandtalking.Itisvery52(relax)here.likeShanghaiverymuch.Thefoodhereisdelicious.Therearealsomanyinterestingplaces53(visit).Iwant54(take)somephotosandshow55(they)toyouwhenIcomeback.Writetomesoon!Yours,Lucy讀寫綜合（共2題，滿分20分）回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。MynameisMike.Iliveinasmalltown.Thereisabeautifulrivernearmyhome.Thewateriscleanandclear.Iusuallygetupat6:00a.m.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolonfoot.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschool.MyfavoritesubjectismathbecauseIthinkit’sveryinterestinganduseful.Afterschool,Ioftengofishingbytheriverwithmyfather.SometimesIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsintheplayground.Onweekends,Iliketoreadbooksathomeorgoforabikeridewithmyfamily.WheredoesMikelive?HowdoesMikegotoschool?WhydoesMikelikemath?WhatdoesMikeoftendoafterschool?WhatdoesMikeliketodoonweekends?書面表達（10分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友David想了解你的學校生活。請根據以下提示，給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹你的學校生活。提示：學校的基本情況（如學校規模、校園環境等）；你每天的學校生活（如課程安排、課外活動等）；你對學校生活的感受。要求：包含所有提示內容，可適當發揮；語言表達準確，語意通順、連貫；詞數：60-80詞。DearDavid,I’mveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.Yours,LiHua參考答案選擇題（共75分）語法選擇（每小題1分，共15分）答案：B解析：let是動詞，后接賓格代詞，“I”的賓格是“me”，所以選B。答案：A解析：在具體的時刻前用介詞“at”，“7:00a.m.”是具體時刻，選A。答案：A解析：“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，“bybike”意為“騎自行車”，選A。答案：C解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句型，意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”，所以用“toget”，選C。答案：B解析：many后接可數名詞復數，“subject”的復數是“subjects”，選B。答案：A解析：主語“Myfavoritesubject”是單數，be動詞用“is”，選A。答案：A解析：“interesting”和“useful”是并列關系，用“and”連接，選A。答案：C解析：“在課堂上”用介詞“in”，“inourEnglishclass”表示“在我們的英語課上”，選C。答案：C解析：“liketodosth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，強調具體某次喜歡做的事，這里指課后喜歡和同學打籃球，選C。答案：D解析：“haveagreattimedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意為“做某事很開心”，選D。答案：A解析：句子時態為一般現在時，主語“I”是第一人稱，謂語動詞用原形“help”，選A。答案：A解析：情態動詞“can”后接動詞原形，“dothedishes”表示“洗碗”，選A。答案：A解析：“flyakite”和“haveapicnic”是并列關系，用“and”連接，選A。答案：B解析：“schoollife”和“weekends”是兩者，“both”表示“兩者都”，選B；“all”用于三者及以上；“either”表示“兩者中的任何一個”；“neither”表示“兩者都不”。答案：C解析：這里表示“你的學校生活和周末呢”，用名詞性物主代詞“yours”，相當于“yourschoollifeandweekends”，選C。完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）答案：B解析：根據后文描述在學校的學習生活可知，Jack是一名“student”（學生），選B。答案：A解析：“Ilikemyschool”和“it’sverybeautiful”是因果關系，因為學校漂亮所以喜歡，用“because”連接，選A。答案：D解析：many后接可數名詞復數，且根據后文列舉的各種學科可知，這里說的是“subjects”（學科），選D。答案：C解析：根據前文“favoritesubject”以及后文“canlearnalotfromit”可知，科學課是“interesting”（有趣的），選C。答案：B解析：根據“Healwaysmakeshisclassesinteresting”可知，科學老師很“kind”（和藹的），選B；“strict”嚴格的；“busy”忙碌的；“tired”疲憊的，均不符合語境。答案：A解析：句子時態為一般現在時，主語“I”是第一人稱，謂語動詞用原形“do”，“dosports”表示“做運動”，選A。答案：A解析：做運動能讓人“strong”（強壯的）和健康，選A；“weak”虛弱的；“tall”高的；“short”矮的，均不符合語境。答案：A解析：根據“readsomebooks”可知，是去“library”（圖書館），選A；“gym”體育館；“playground”操場；“classroom”教室，均不符合語境。答案：A解析：句子時態為一般現在時，主語“we”是第一人稱復數，謂語動詞用原形“help”，選A。答案：C解析：根據前文描述喜歡學校和朋友可知，學校生活是“wonderful”（精彩的），選C；“boring”無聊的；“difficult”困難的；“tiring”令人疲憊的，均不符合語境。閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）（A）答案：B解析：根據文中“Ourlibraryisonthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.”可知，圖書館在二樓，選B。答案：B解析：由文中“Itisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.”可知，圖書館工作日的開放時間是上午8點到下午5點，選B。答案：A解析：從文中“Therearemanykindsofbooksinourlibrary,suchasstorybooks,picturebooks,sciencebooksandEnglishbooks.”可知，圖書館有故事書、圖畫書、科學書和英語書，選A。答案：B解析：根據“Youcanborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.”可知，一次可以借兩本書，選B。答案：B解析：文中明確提到“Don’teatordrinkinthelibrary.”，所以B選項“你可以在圖書館吃喝”是錯誤的，選B；A、C、D選項均可從文中找到對應信息。（B）答案：B解析：由文中“MynameisLucy.IamfromEngland.”可知，Lucy來自英國，選B。答案：B解析：根據“Iam13yearsold.”可知，Lucy13歲，選B。答案：C解析：從文中“Myfavoritesportisbasketball.”可知，Lucy最喜歡的運動是籃球，選C。答案：B解析：依據“Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.”可知，Lucy的父親是一名醫生，選B。答案：B解析：由“Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.”可知，Lucy家有三口人，選B。（C）答案：B解析：根據文中“ItwasSundayyesterday.Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.”可知，作者周日去的公園，選B。答案：C解析：從文中“Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somepeoplewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomewereflyingkites.”可知，人們在公園里散步、跑步和放風箏，選C。答案：C解析：由文中“MyfatherandIwentboating.”可知，作者和父親在公園里劃船，選C。答案：B解析：根據“Afterboating,wehadapicniconthegrass.Weatesomesandwiches,fruitanddranksomejuice.”可知，野餐吃了三明治、水果，喝了果汁，選B。答案：B解析：從文中“Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.”可知，熊貓在吃竹子，選B。（D）答案：C解析：由文中“IwenttoBeijingwithmyparentslastweek.”可知，Jack和父母去的北京，選C。答案：B解析：根據“Wewenttherebytrain.”可知，他們乘火車去北京，選B。答案：C解析：從“WhenwearrivedinBeijing,wewenttothehotelfirst.”可知，他們到北京后先去了酒店，選C。答案：C解析：依據“Onthethirdday,wewenttotheBeijingZoo.Isawmyfavoriteanimals-pandas.”可知，Jack在北京動物園看到了熊貓，選C。答案：C解析：由“WestayedinBeijingforfourdays.”可知，他們在北京待了四天，選C。非選擇題（共45分）短文填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）答案：visiting解析：“haveagreattimedoingsth.”表示“做某事很開心”，所以填“visiting”。答案：is解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，離be動詞近的是“abigsupermarket”，為單數，所以用“is”。答案：works解析：句子時態為一般現在時，主語“Myaunt”是第三人稱單數，“work”的第三人稱單數形式是“works”。答案：gets解析：同樣是一般現在時，主