云南省玉溪某中學2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期末考試試卷含解析

2024-2025學年云南省玉溪一中高二（上）期末

英語試卷

第一部分：聽力理解（夫兩節）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面

5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標

在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小

題.每段對話僅讀一遍.

1.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?

A.Bycar.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bysubway.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Meettheman.

B.Visitafriendinhospital.

C.Seeadoctor.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Teacherandstudent.

4.Whenwilltheconferencecallstart?

A.At2：30pm.

B.At4：30pm.

C.At5：00pm.

5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Hot.

B.Rainy.

C.Cool.

其次節（每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個

小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置.聽每段

對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題.

6.(1)Whattimeisitnow?

A.7：00pm.

B.7：10pm.

C.7：30pm.

(2)WhyisSaracoming?

A.Todeliverashirt.

B.Toattendaparty.

C.Todobabysittingwork.

7.(1)What'swrongwithSam?

A.Hegotseriouslyill.

B.Hewashitbyacar.

C.Helosthismotorbike.

(2)Wherewi11themangothisafternoon?

A.Theschool.

B.Thehospital.

C.Sam，shome.

8.(1)Whycouldn'tthewomancontacttheman?

A.Hisphonewasturnedoff.

B.Themandidn*ttakehisphone.

C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisphone.

(2)Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A.LearningGreek.

B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Visitingfamouspeople.

(3)HowdidthewomanprobablyfindTylerSwift'sconcert?

A.Costly.

B.Wonderful.

C.Disappointing.

9.(1)Wherewillthewomanwatchthemovie?

A.Atherhome.

B.Attheman'shome.

C.Atthecinema.

(2)Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.

B.Thursday.

C.Friday.

(3)Whatdoesthemoviehave?

A.Verysimpleplot(劇情).

B.Hundredsofcharacters.

C.Amazingsets.

(4)WhatisRianJohnson?

A.Anactor.

B.Adirector.

C.Aproducer.

10.(1)WhatwasKaraRowells'scollegelifelike?

A.Busy.

B.Colorful.

C.Relaxing.

(2)Whydocollegestudentswork?

A.Tolearnaboutsociety.

B.Tomeettheschoolsrequirements.

C.Tomakemoneyandgainworkexperience.

(3)Wliaiduesresearchshowaboutcollegebludenlts?

A.Theyshouldfocusontheirstudy.

B.Theyshoulddomorepart-timejobs.

C.Theyshouldbalanceworkandstudy.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlyshow?

A.Thejobmarketissevere.

B.Collegestudentsworktoomuch.

A.Coursera.

B.Lumosity.

C.Duolingo.

D.EarthViewer.

2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLumosity?

A.Itisthemosteffectiveappforlanguagelearning.

B.Itguaranteesyouanadmissiontoakeycollege.

C.Itwillsaveal1yourmoneyuponbraintraining.

D.Itcanbehelpfultoourlearningperformance.

3.WhatisspecialaboutEarthViewer?

A.Itofferswonderfuljourneystous.

B.Itshowsuslotsofbeautifulcityviews.

C.Itexplainshowtheearthdevelopedtous.

I).Itwarnsusoftheeffectsofclimatechanges.

【答案】LA2.D3.C

【解析】

移動技術為全部類型的學習方式創建了新的途徑。假如你想自學，本文介紹了?些可以幫助

你的應用程序“

【1題詳解】

A

細微環節理解題。依據Ccursera中Perhapsoneofthebiggestadvancementsin二he

historyofe-learning,CourserahasteamedupwithtopschoollikeDuke,Stanford,

andJohnHopkinstobringyoudirectaccesstorealcollegecoursesinpsychology,

uumpulerscience,butsiness,andlechnulugy.可知Coursera可以讓：用戶運用高等教化課

程。故選A。

【2題詳解】

D

細微環節理解題。依據Lumosity中Eachdayyoucanparticipateinatimedsessionto

sharpenmentalintelligenceandkeeptrackofyourprogressovertime.可知Lumosity

有助于我們的學習成果。故選D。

【3題詳解】

C

細微環節理解題。依據EarthViewer中EarthViewertakesyouonadigitaljourneyto

seehowthelandscape（地貌）andfaceoftheplanethasdevelopedoverthepast4.5

billionyears,andviewclimatechanges,sealeveladjustments,ortheevolution

offamouscitics.可知它說明地球對我們是如何發展的°故選C。

MyhusbandDavidwaswaitingatthedoorwhenourdaughterLauraandIcame

back.11wasn't1ikehimtobehomesoearly.Thedisbeliefonhisfacetoldme

thatsomethingwasup.

“Doyoustillhaveajob?”

〃No.Redundant>“heanswered,lookingawayfromme.

“OK.We*11figureitout*“Irepliedcalmly.Iactuallyhadnoideahowwe

weregoingtofigureitout.Iimmediatelystartedtothinkofhowwe*dcutcosts

andwhoweshouldstarttogetintouchwith.Thatnight,afterDavidhadfallen

asleepfIcriedmyselftosleep,andfrequentlysobbed（抽泣）intheshowerin

thedaysthatfollowed.

IknewthelossofDavid,sincomewouldhavegreateffectonus.Hehadworked

forthesamecompanyfortwenty-oneyearsandwasourmainincome.Iworkathome

caringforLaura,andmyincomeisuncertain.Wehavedebts,andjobhuntingtakes

time.

Still,Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband'semotionalstatethanour

financialsituation.David'ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhis

parentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob.butdidn*tsayawordtocinyoneelse

forweeks.HeluldmethathePelIlike“ufailure”.

ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightseveral

weeksafterhelosthisJob,Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight,sweating,pacing

thebedroomfloorandsayinghedidn，tfeelwe11.Wespentthenightintheemergency

roomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankful1y,itwasjustaserious

anxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmy

husbandwasgoingthrough.Hereiswhat1learnedfrommyownexperience-andfrom

talkingtoexperts-onhowtosupportyourlovedonesthroughajobloss.

4.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymeans.

A.Apieceofcake

B.Outofquestion

C.It,sasecret

D.Outofemployment

5.Whatdidthewriterdoaboutherhusband'ssituationatfirst?

A.Shealwaysremainedcalmandgavehimadvice.

B.Sheappearedcalmwheninfactshewasworried.

C.Shebegantowriteabouthissituationtothenewspapers.

D.Shetalkedtosomeexpertstoaskforadvice.

6.WhatcanweknowaboutDavid?

A.Hetalkedmuchtootherstoreducehisanxiety.

B.HeneverthoughthimseIf“afailure"evenwhenjobless.

C.Hewasfiredbythecompanyforwhichhehadworkedfortwenty-oneyears.

D.Onceleavingthejob.hesufferedaheartattackandhadtoconsultthedoctor.

7.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingpartofthepassage?

A.WhythecompanyfiredDavicl.

B.HowDavidsufferedfromtheheartattackandthetreatment.

C.HowthewritersupportedDavidtogetthroughthejoblessperiod.

I).Whatthewriterdidtohelpgetsomeincome.

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇故事類閱讀。丈夫在一家公司工作21年之后失業了，這給作者帶來很大的苦痛，同

時她還要關注丈夫的心理狀態。后來作者最終幫助丈夫度過了這一困難期。

【4題詳解】

詞義揣測題。依據第一段中的"Thedisbeliefonhisface"和丈夫的回答No可知，David

失業了，故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據四、五兩段內容可知，作者當時冷靜地回答丈夫的話，但那天晚上哭著睡

著了，在接下來的幾天里，作者又常常在淋浴室里哭，由此推斷出作者其實很擔憂但又不敢

表現出來，要裝作很安靜，故選B。

【6題詳解】

細微環節理解題。從Doyoustillhaveajob?No.以及Hehadworkedforthesame

insurancecompanyfor21ycarsandisourmainincome可知他在一家保險公司工作了

21年，是家庭的主要收入來源，他被這家他為之工作了21年的公司解雇了，故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據文章最終一句HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience-andfrom

talkingtoexperts-onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss下面是我從

我自己的經驗，以及與專家的交談中學習到的關于如何帑助自己的伴侶度過失業期的東西，

所以推想出作者將向大家共享她是如何幫助伴侶度過失業期的，故詵Co

【點睛】推理推斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出肯定的推斷和推理，

從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做

這類題目時，同學們應嚴格依據作者所陳述的細微環節、事實以及作者的措詞、看法和語氣

等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色調的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關學問進行推

理推斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結論。小題4,依據文章最終一句HereiswhatIlearnedfrom

myownexperience-andfromtalkingtoexperts-onhowtosupportyourspousethrough

ajobloss下面是我從我自己的經驗，以及與專家的交談中學習到的關于如何幫助自己的

伴侶度過失業期的東西，所以推想出作者將向大家共享她是如何幫助伴侶度過失業期的，故

選Co

Mostpeoplecan*tliveto100.Thosewhodolivesolongcanhard1ywalk,let

alonetakepartinanyactivities.Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerous

aulivilietseventhoughJieyaiemoieIlian100yearsuld-Theykeepgoingandgoing!

Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101years

oldthisyear.

MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmore

importantly,takeonalIkindsofadventureswhi1etheyphysical1ystillcan.So,

insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty,shedecidedtogo

paragliding（滑翔另4彳乃）-anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecently

tookitupasahobby.

Soonherbirthday,cheeredonbyherbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogether

withexpertinstructorKevinHintze,andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynear

herhomeinOgden,Utah.And,itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither.According

toKevinHintze,thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround,astheymadetheir

waydown.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy”.For

her90thbirthdaysheredeal1theadultridesatDisneyland.And,sheisnotdone

yet-Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3?000feetAlpineSlideat

Utah*sParkCityMountainResort!

Notsurprisingly,thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalso

earnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordset

bya100-year-oldBritishwoman.Whatanamazinglady!

8.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison?

A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75.

B.Sheisa101-year-oldladywholikeschallengingherself.

C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007.

D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords.

9.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding?

A.A100-year-oldBritishwoman.

B.KevinHintze.

C.Hergrandson.

D.Her75-year-oldson.

10.HowduesIliectulhorfeelaboutMaiy,sauliun?

A.Amazed.

B.Supportive.

C.Doubtful.

D.Worried.

11.Thetextislikelytoappearin.

A.anewsreport

B.anadvertisement

C.anovel

D.asciencereport

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報道。文章很道了101歲的MaryHardisor在她生日的時候挑戰自我，做了一

些極限運動，作者對此感覺特別驚異。

【8題詳解】

細微環節理解題。依據文章第一段There'sagreatgreatgrandmotherwholikes

challengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear（有■位宏大的曾祖母，

雖然今年101歲，但她喜愛挑戰自己）由此可知Mai、yHardisonlOl歲，喜愛挑戰自己，故

詵B。

【9題詳解】

細微環節理解題。依據文章其次段shedecidedtogop3ragliding（滑翔跳傘）-anidea

shegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby.（她從她

75歲的兒子那里得到了一個辦法，她的兒子最近把它當作一種愛好）可知她從75歲的兒子

那里有了高崖跳傘運動的想法，故選D。

【10題詳解】

細微環節理解題。依據文章最終一段Prettyamazing!可知作者對于MaryHardison的挑戰，

自我感覺特別震驚，故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理推斷題。通讀全文，可知這是一篇新聞報道，報道了101歲的MaryHardison在她生日

的時候挑戰自我，做了一些極限運動，作者對此感覺特別驚異，故選A。

Ovexmi11ionsofyears,Africanpenguinshavedevelopedakeensenseofwheie

tofindfood.Oncethey,reoldenough,theysetofffromtheshoresonwhichthey

werehatched（孵化）forthefirsttimeandswimlongdistancesinsearchoftasty

fishlikeanchoviesandsardines.Buttheydon'tsearchdirectlyforthefish

themselves.WhenAfricanpenguinsheadouttosea>theylookforareaswithlow

surfacetemperaturesandhighchlorophyll（葉綠素）.Becausethoseconditionssignal

thepresenceofalgae【藻類）.Andlotsofalgaemeanslotsofplankton（浮游動

物），whichinturnmeanslotsoftheirfavoritefish.Well,that*swhatitused

tomean.

Climatechangeplusoverfishinghavemadethepenguinfeedinggroundsamirage

（空中樓閣）.Thehabitatisindeedplankton-rich,butnowit*sfish-

poor.Researcherscallthisan"ecologicaltrap.""It'sasituationwhereyouhave

asignalthatpi'cviouslypointedananimaltowardsgood-qualityhabitat.That

habitathasbeenchanged,usuallybyhumanpressures.Thesignalstays,bu;the

qualityintheenvironmentgetsworse.”

RichardSherley>azoologistattheUniversityofExeterandhisteamused

satelliteimagingtotracktheAfricanpenguinsfromeightsitesalongsouthern

Africa.Historically,thebirdsbenefitedfromtonsoffishoffthecoastsof

Angola.NamibiaandwesternSouthAfrica,butnowthey*regoinghungry.

“Iwasreallyhopingw。'dsecthemgoingeast,andfindingareaswhichthefish

hadmovedtobutitendsupbeingquiteasadstoryforthepenguins."saidRichard.

Theresearcherscalculatethatbyfallingintcthisecologicaltrap,African

penguinpopulationsonSouthAfrica*sWesternCapehavedeclinedbyaround80

percent.

Someresearchgroupsareexploringtheideaofmovingthemtoaplacewherethey

can'tgettrapped,liketheEasternCape.ButSherleythinksthatasolutionin

thelongrunmeansmakingandcarryingoutrulestocreatemoresustainable（可

持續的）fishingindustry,whichneedspublicsupport.

12.Howdopenguinsfindtheirfood?

A.Theydiscoverfishwiththeirkeensense.

B.Theyswimlongdiblancesdirectlyfurfibli.

C.Theymakesignalstoeachotherwhenfindingfish.

D.Theylookforwarmerandgreenerareas.

13.WhatisanecologicaltrapfortheAfricanpenguins?

A.Atrapsettocatchpenguins.

B.Agoodfishhabitatwithfewfish.

C.Ahabitatrichinplankton.

I).Amirageonthesea.

14.Whatcanbedonetohelpthepenguinsinthelongrun?

A.Movethepenguinstootherplaces.

B.Createnaturereservesforpenguins.

C.Keepabalancedfishingindustry.

D.Increasethepopulationofpenguins.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Africanpenguinsarelosingtheirhabitats.

B.Africanpenguinsarefexllingintoecologicaltraps.

C.Asustainabledevelopmentisneeded.

D.Africanpenguinpopulationshavedeclined.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了企鵝是如何找到食物的和企鵝現在所面臨的問題。在非洲

一個魚的好棲息地卻只有很少的魚，企鵝會面臨生態陷阱。我們可以通過保持漁業的平衡來

幫助企鵝。

【12題詳解】

細微環節理解題。依據第一段"penguins（企鵝）havedevelopedakeensenseofwhereto

findfood.（企鵝們對到哪里去找食物有了敏銳的相識）可知企鵝是通過敏感的感覺來發覺

魚的，故選A。

【13題詳解】

細微環節理解題。依據其次段的"Thehabitatisindeedplankton-rich-butnowit's

fish-poor〃（它的棲息地的確是浮游生物豐富，但現在卻是魚類貧乏）可知非洲企攜所面

臨的問題是在個魚的好棲息地，卻只有很少的魚，故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據最終一段的“ButSherloythinksthatalonger-termsolutionmeans

makingandcarryingoutrulestocreatemoresustainable（可持續的）fishing

industry,somethingthathesaysneedspub1icsupport.（但Sherley認為，長期解決

方法意味著制定和執行規則，以創建更可持續的漁業，他說，這須要公眾的支持.）由此可

知保持漁業的平衡能夠幫劭企鵝，故選C。

【】5題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章主要介紹r非洲企鵝是如何找到食物的和企鵝現在所面臨的問題。在非洲

一個魚的好棲息地卻只有很少的魚，企鵝面臨生態陷阱。我們可以通過保持漁業的平衡來幫

助企鵝，故選B。

其次節（滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選

項中有兩項為多余選項.

HowtoLoveYourParents

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremeanattimes,lovingyourparentsis

anormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreated

you,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomeways

toloveyourparents.

16Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou“willwarmacoldest

heart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothiswcrld.Withoutyourparents,wc

mightsti11wanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.

Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearn

fromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou*reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetsngry

butangryactionsdon,thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,write

downyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.17

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespect

fromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon，tgetwhatyou

wantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheyarewhostruggle

tokeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit*scold,raining,snowing,ortoo

hot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.18

Keepcuiiipaiiywiihiheni.Dothingswithyuuipciientslogetliei1ikewatchingTV,

orgosomewherewiththem.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.19

Andthenyouwillfindtheyareyourteachersinonewayoranother.

Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.2（）Seekhelp

ifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharm

you.

A.Andrememberforgivenessisthekey.

B.Parents\vi11inturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.

C.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.

D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

E.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.

F.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.

G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.

【答案】16.C17.1）

18.A19.F

20.G

【解析】

這是一-篇爭論文。文章作者對于如何愛父母，給出了一些建議。

【16撅詳解】

依據后面的Agentle*gcodmorning,and'Iloveyou'willwarmacoldestheart.（—

個溫順的早晨好，我愛你，會暖和最冷的心。）可知，建議我們每天要向父母問好，C選項

符合文意，故選C。

【17題詳解】

依據前面的Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.（要

冷靜，把自己的感受記錄下來或者跟摯友交談一下）從而可以推斷出，在此之后須要跟父母

談談，D選項符合文意，故選D。

【18題詳解】

上文Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.說明白父母是人,

也會犯錯誤。該空承接上文，A選項“記住，寬恕是關鍵”切題，故選A。

【19題詳解】

依據KeepuumpdiiywiUithem.DolliingsswithyuurpaienlslikewtilullingTV,orgu

somewherewiththem.（與他們保持聯系.與父母一起做一些事情，例如看電視，或者和他

們一起去一些地方）。由此可知，此處強調要多和父母在一起，F項符合文意，故選

【20題詳解】

依據前面的Somepeoplesimp1ymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.（有些人可能

無法愛他們的父母）及后面的內容可知，有些父母對待孩子的行為存在暴力，G項符合文意，

故選Go

第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節）第一節：完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀

下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑.

ThelifeofGeorgeWashingtonwascharacterizedbyahighregardfor

punctuality.Forhim,beingontimewasawayofshowing21toothers,and

he22tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect23

OnceWashingtonaskedamantobringsome2（hewasinterestedinbuying

atfiveinthemorning.25,themanarrivedfifteenminuteslate.Washington's

groom（馬夫）toldthemanthatthegeneral（將軍）hadbeen26thereatfive,

buthadnowmovedontootherbusiness.Washingtonsaidthathewouldn*tbeable

to27thehorsesagainuntilthefollowingweek.Themanleftwithhishorses,

feelingadeepsenseof28

WhenhetoldCongress（國會議員）thathe'dmeetwiththematnoon,hecould

almostalwaysbefoundwalkingintothemeetingrocmjustastheclockwas29

twelve.

Washington，spunctucilityextendedtohis30aswell.Heatedinnereach

dayat31fouro,clock.Whenhe32membersofCongresstodinewith

him,andthey33late,theywereoften34tofindthepresidenthalfway

donewithhismealorevenleavingthetable.Tohisshocked,late35hewould

say,"W。arepunctualhere.Mycookneverasks36theguestshavearrived,

butwhetherthehourhascome.”

AndwhenWashington'ssecretaryarrivedlatetoameeting,andblamed（指責）

his37forhislateness,Washingtonquietlyreplied,“Thenyoumustget

anulheiwulcli?uxIaiioIher38.”

Washington,oneo:themostrespectedpresidentsinAmericanhistory,isa

goodexampletousall.Today,punctualityisstilla（n）39partofthe

characterofaniceperson.Sonexttimewhenyouarestrugglingwith

arriving40,thinkofthesestoriesaboutthepunctualpresident.

21.A.appreciationB.respectC.pityD.

concern

22.A.hatedB.decidedC.expected1).

refused

23.A.inreturnB.intimeC.inexchangeD.in

total

24.A.weaponsB.bootsC.horses.D.guns

25.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OrD.

However

26.A.waitingB.1ookingC.searching1).

standing

27.A.raiseB.feedC.rideD.

examine

28.A.honorB.shameC.JoyD.sorrow

29.A.showingB.pointingC.strikingD.

tel1ing

30.A.studyB.bedtimesC.workD.

mealtimes

31.A.completelyB.exactlyC.correctlyD.

strictly

32.A.invitedB.enjoyedC.allowedD.

remembered

33.A.calledB.leftC.arrived1).

started

34.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.calmD.

exciled

35.A.officersB.friendsC.neighborsD.guests

36.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.whore

37.A.phoneB.bellC.alarmD.watch

38.A.secretaryB.assistantC.co11eague1).boss

39.A.activeB.majorC.essentialD.

leading

4().A.justnowB.ontimeC.rightawayI),atlast

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.D28.B29.

C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.B37.D38.

A39.C40.B

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，文章作者通過講解并描述華盛頓總統特別守時的故事，說明白守

時對于一個優秀的人是基本的品質。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。依據anche2tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect

3可知此處指守時在他看來是對他人的敬重。A.appreciation觀賞；B.respect

敬重：C.pity憐憫：D.concern關切，故詵B。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。此處指他也期盼別人也同樣地對待他。A.hated厭煩;B.decided確定;

C.expected期盼；I),refused拒絕，故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查短語辨析。此處指他敬重別人，作為報答,他也希望別人也能同樣地敬重他。A.inreturn

作為報答；B.intime剛好；C.inexchange作為交換；D.intotal總計，故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。由下文的Washington'sgroom可知，他要買的是馬。A.weapons武器；B.

boots靴子；C.horses馬；I),guns槍，故選C。

【25題詳解】

考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，男人遲到了15分鐘。前后句子構成轉折的關系。A.Therefore

因此；B.Besides此外；C.Or或者：D.However然而，故選D。

【26題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。此處指將軍五點就在那等了。A.waiting等;B.looking#；C.searching

找尋；D.standing站立，故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。此處指華盛頓說下周之前都沒法來檢查那些馬。A.raise提高：B.feed

喂養；C.ride騎：D.examine檢查，故選D。

【28題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。依據語境那個馬夫遲到了，因此是帶著慚愧離開的。A.honor榮譽；B.shame

慚愧；C.joy快樂；D.sorrow哀痛，故選B。

【29題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。此處指當他告知國會議員中午開會時，他總是在時鐘敲打著12點的時候走

進會議室。A.showing展示;B.pointing指向；C.striking敲打;D.telling告知,

故選C。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。依據下文Heatedinner可知此處指的是用餐的準時。A.study學習；B.

bedtimes就寢時間；C.work工作：D.mealtimes進餐時間，故選D。

【31題詳解】

考杳副詞辨析。此處指他在四點整吃飯。A.completely徹底地:B.exactly精確地:C.

correctly正確地；D.strictly嚴格地，exactlyfouro'clock表示"整四點”。故選B。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。此處指當他邀請國會議員吃飯時，他們來晚了。A.invited邀請；B.enjoyed

享受；C.allowed允許;D.remembered記得，故選A。

【33題詳解】

考查動詞濟析s此處指國會議員到達得晚.A.called打電話；B.left離開；C.arrived

到達;D.started起先,故選C。

【34題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。此處指國會議員驚異于總統吃到一半就吃好了。A.surprised感到驚

異的；B.disappointed悲觀的；C.calm安靜的；D.excited興奮的，故選A。

【35題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。由前文的uienibersufCongresslodinewiUihiui可知,這些人是總統邀

請的客人，因此運用名詞guests。A.officers軍官；B.friends摯友；C.neighbors鄰

居；D.guests客人，故選D。

【36題詳解】

考查連詞辨析。此處指廚師也不會問客人是否到達了。A.when當…時；B.whether是否；

C.why為什么；D.where在哪里，故選B。

【37題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。由下文getanotherwatch可知，秘書遲到指責他的手表。A.phone電話；

B.bell鈴；C.alarm鬧鐘；D.watch手表,故選D。

【38題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。依據上文whenWashington*ssecretaryarrivedlatetoameeting可知,

要么是秘書換表，要么是總統換秘書。A.secretary秘書：B.assistant助手；C.

colleague同事；D.boss老板，故選A。

【39題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。此處指守時對于一個優秀的人是基本的。A.active主動的:B.major

主要的；C.essenlial基本的；D.leading領導，故選C。

【40題詳解】

考杳短語辨析。此處指下次當你在糾結要不要準時到達，就想想這些守時的故事就好。A.

justnow剛才：B.ontime按時：C.rightaway立即：D.atlast最終，故詵B0

【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要

遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1依據andhe2tobetreatedwith

thesamelevelofrespect3可知此處指守時在他看來是對他人的敬重。A.

appreciation觀賞;B.respect敬重;C.pity憐憫；D.concern關切，故選B。小題17

由下文getanotherwaten可知，秘書遲到指責他的手表。A.phone電話；B.bell鈴；C.

alarm鬧鐘；D.watch手表，故選D?

其次節(每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式.

TheteacultureofChinais41(amaze)andhasalonghistory.Teadrirking

waswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyearsbefore42(appear)in

Europe.

TeadiinkinginChinaenjoyswide43(pupulcii).Manypeopletodayguto

expensivelydecoratedteahousestotalkbusiness.However,teadrinkingisvery

complex.44pleasantexperienceofteadrinkingisuptomanyfactors(因素).It

startswiththesurroundings.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinanenvironment

45peoplecanenjoyantiquebeautyandnaturalbeautyandre1ax46

(they).Nowadays,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses47

(de