高一英語教案下學(xué)期unit20詞匯講解

Unit20Words1.humorn.havea(no)senseofhumor有幽默感amanwithouthumoradj.humorousahumorousstory2.bitter=1\*GB3①有苦味的Thiskindoffoodtastesalittlebitter.=2\*GB3②辛酸的，痛苦的，厲害的，劇烈的bitterfighting苦戰(zhàn)，奮戰(zhàn)bitterexperience慘痛的經(jīng)驗=3\*GB3③懷恨的，抱怨的確bitterwords怨言bitterenemies死敵Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.n.bitternessBearthebitternessinmind.牢記苦難。3.chalk[u]n.粉筆Thereisonlyonepieceofchalkleft.v.用粉筆寫或畫，直接加賓語Shechalkedoutadesignontheblackboard.她在黑板上畫了一幅圖案。4.couple復(fù)數(shù)couple(s)acoupleofplayers一對選手fivecouple(s)ofrabbitsanewlyweddedcouple[口]幾個，三兩個inacoupleofdays在兩三天內(nèi)incouples成雙搭對地Thecoupleis/arespendingtheirhoneymoon.5.comediancomedytragedy6.Germann.Germanyn.HeisfromGermany,thatistosay,hisnationalityisGerman.Ican’tspeakGerman,whataboutyou?DoyouknowtwoGermans/Frenchmen/Englishmen/Japanese/AmericanswillcometoChina?theGerman德國人theEnglish英國人7.intend指“心里已有做某事的目標(biāo)或計劃”，系正式用語，含有“行動堅決”之意=1\*GB3①intend+名詞或代詞“有……意思”Heintendsnoharm.他沒有惡意。Whatdoyouintendbythatremark?你說這話是什么意思？=2\*GB3②intendtodosth打算做某事Doyouintendtomakealongstaythere?你打算在那里呆很久嗎？Today,Iintendtofinishreadingthebook?…h(huán)adintendedto本打算Ihadintendedtogooverallthelessonsthatafternoon,butIslepttoomuch.…intendsbtodosthWeintendedhimtosetoutatonce.我們打算要他立即出發(fā)。=3\*GB3③intendfor打算給(某人)或作(某種用途)Thedictionaryisintendedforbeginners.Theyintendedthatforyou.Thiskindofeducationisintendedforthewhitesonly.=4\*GB3④n.intention意圖，意向What’syourintention?Hediditbyintention.故意8.stage=1\*GB3①舞臺thestage戲劇Sheleftthestageat60.她60歲停止演戲了。Shakespearecompareslifetoastage.politicalstage政治舞臺=2\*GB3②階段，時期allstagesofrevolutionacriticalstage危險期=3\*GB3③層，級athree-stagerocket三級火箭phrases:goonthestage上舞臺，做演員bystages分階段地stagebystage逐步地9.nationalityn.-----What’syournationality?------MynationalityisChinese.dualnationality雙國籍theHannationality漢族theChinesepeopleofallnationalities中國各族人民theminoritynationalities各少數(shù)民族10．Certain=1\*GB3①確鑿的,無疑的Theevidenceiscertain.證據(jù)確鑿=2\*GB3②可靠的=3\*GB3③[只做表語]一定的，必然的，確信的，有把握的Wearecertaintowin.Wearecertainofvictory.I’mcertain(that)….我確信…..I’mnotcertainwhether我不能確定是否….=4\*GB3④[只做定語]某，某一，某種acertainunit某單位foracertainreasonacertainSmithoncertainconditions在某種情況下phrases:forcertain肯定地Icannotsayforcertain我說不準(zhǔn)。makecertain(把…)弄清楚，弄確實Makecertainwhenthetrainleavesmakecertainofthedateofthemeetingadv.certainly11.makefunofItisrudetomakefunofothers.Nobodyenjoys______(make)funof.forfun鬧著玩地Ididitjustforfun.12.amusev.amuseoneselfby以……自娛Thejokeamusedus.adj.amusing引起樂趣的，逗人笑的amused感到（覺得）有趣feelamusedatn.amusement娛樂，消遣，娛樂活動anamusementpark公共娛樂場13．laughtern.burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing14.accentJudgingfromheraccent,sheisfromShandong.15.actually=infact=inactualfact16.typicalatypicalcharacter典型人物Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs(特點)17.datebackto=datefromHisinterestinstampcollectingdatesbacktohischildhood.Thecollectioncontained54,952coinsdatingbacktotheyears260-275AD.那一堆硬幣共有枚，制幣時間是。18.makeuseofNewspapersandmagazinesshouldbemadeuseoftocollectinformation.19.appreciatev.Wegreatlyappreciateyourtimelyhelp.Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.我們恭候佳音。Doyouappreciategoodwine?你會欣賞酒嗎？n.appreciationSheshowedanappreciationofmyhelp.20.fluentadj.speakfluentEnglishadv.fluentlyn.fluencyspeakwithfluency21.exist=1\*GB3①存在Howlonghasmanexistedontheearth?Saltexistsinmanythings.Contradictionsexisteverywhere.矛盾無所不在。=2\*GB3②生存，生活existonvegetablefood.Onecannotexistwithoutair.n.existencecomeintoexistence開始存在22.suffer=1\*GB3①受痛苦，受磨難Youdon’tknowhowwesufferedintheolddays.Iwon’tstandbyandseethemsufferlikethat.我不能無動于衷，眼看著他們這樣受苦。=2\*GB3②受…..痛苦(常和from連用)Hesufferedmostfromlackofrest.他最吃虧的是休息太少了。Ioftensufferfromtoothache.=3\*GB3③患….病(常和from連用)Itissaidthatheissufferingfromcancer.Isufferfromhighbloodpressure.=4\*GB3④受到，遭受Hewouldsufferdeathratherthantellthesecret.他寧死也不泄露秘密。Fortunatelyhesufferednopain.幸好他不感到疼痛。=5\*GB3⑤受損失Hewasafraidthathishonorwouldsufferbecauseofthat.=6\*GB3⑥容忍，允許Ishouldnotsufferitforamoment.23.operate=1\*GB3①operateonapersonThepatient______(operate)onnowishisbrother.=2\*GB3②operateamachine/acar開車=3\*GB3③operatefactoriesandmines經(jīng)營廠礦n.operation24.direction=1\*GB3①方向，HeisdrivinginthedirectionofTianjin.ineverydirection/alldirections向四面八方=2\*GB3②趨向，傾向anewdirectioninEnglishlearning=3\*GB3③［復(fù)數(shù)］指示，說明directions