Unit 5 單元測試提分小卷（原卷版）

Unit5Adelicateworld提分小卷班級___________姓名___________學號____________分數____________（考試時間：45分鐘試卷滿分：75分）詞匯過關（共10小題；每空0.5分，滿分10分Ⅱ.根據漢語提示填出本單元所學單詞的正確形式。Thelossesofwildlifeand______________(棲息地）areathreattobeingabletolivesustainablywithintheenvironmentinthefuture.2.Sucharicharchitectural______________(遺產）contributesheavilytothestorybookappearanceofthecity.3.Hesaidthenew______________(病毒）hadneverbeenfoundinpigsinthiscountry.4.Thisprogresshasgreatlyimprovedtheprospectsforgrowthandfora____________(大量的）reductioninpovertyoverthenextdecade.5.Theresearchofsustainabledevelopmentingrasslandisoneofthemaincontentin___________（生態學）Ⅲ.根據首字母提示填出本單元所學單詞的正確形式。1.Thedoctortellshertoexercise,asexercisecanimprovehera______________forfood.2.Sowhileyouaretryingtohaveac______________withher,shemightstarttobecomeinterestedinyou.3.Thetimeformyd_____________fromJapanwasdrawingnearereveryday.4."Wecansolveourownproblemsbyourselvesandnoi______________,please,"hecontinued5.There'llbeaquestion-and-answers_______________attheendofthismorning'slecture.二、單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Whenhewasgonemywifesaidtheatmosphereoftheofficechanged______________(dramatical).2.Thetayberryisnative_______________Scotlandandisahybridofablackberryandaraspberry.3.Butevenifitsickenedthosehunters,itprobablydied____________withthemortheirimmediatecontacts.4.Asmuchasanythingelseweoweit_______________themtosendoutastrongsignalthatthiskindofviolencewillnotbetolerated.5.It'ssaidthatprinting________________(introduce)intoJapanduringthatperiod.6.Weheardfromhisownlipsthestoryofhowhehadbeencaughtin______________trapfordayswithoutfood.7.Careersinthecreativefieldsare_____________(plenty),andthedaysofstarvingartistsseemtobeathingofthepast.8.Aftertheend-shiftbellrang,Ibegantoleaveclassroomastears______________(unknowing)flowedfrommyeyes.9.Thescenerycaughtfire,then_______________(explode)inaconflagrationthatengulfedtheauditoriumwithinaminuteortwo.10.Thisgenecontrolstheglucoseconsumptionofcellsandsoprovidesthefuelbywhichtheygrowand________________(multiplication).三、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）用方框內短語的適當形式填空。outofcontrol;inharmonywith;comeupwith;socialerosion;developanappetitefor;asubstantialnumberof;inturn;participatein;onceandforall;decreasefrom...to1.Dwellingontheearthhadmanysmallcosts,buttheywereallworthlivinganearnestlife____________nature.2.Manyoftheworld'sthreatsstemfromlackofopportunitywhich,inturn,leadstopoverty,_____________,andpoliticalinstability.3.KevindecidedtoasktheBoardofDirectorswhowastherealboss,_______________.4.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstoget_______________.5.Disturbingnewmarketingmethodsarebeingdeployedbyfoodfirmstoensureyoungsters_______________productshighinsalt,sugarandfat.6.______________Haitiansmustbeallowedtomovetorichercountries-includingours.7.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatby2050,thepopulationofEuropeancountrieswill_____________thecurrent0.72billion__________________0.63billion.8.This,__________________,affectsthewayyouspeakandact.9.Allyouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderand___________________anewsolution.10.Aboutayearandahalfago,I_______________aseminarwherethisfigurewaslaunched.四、課文語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Buttheisland'smorerecenthistorytellsadifferentstory.It'sa1(tragedy)storythatbeganin1810whenhumansarrivedontheisland.Intheirshipstheyunknowinglybroughtratsandmice.Thesesmallanimalsquicklytookovertheisland,eatingthebirds'eggsandattackingbabybirds.Catswerebroughttotheislandtocontroltheratsand2(mouse).3(fortunate),thecatssubsequentlydevelopedanappetiteforthebirds,too.Meanwhile,rabbits4(introduce)totheislandasasourceoffoodforhumans.Looseontheisland,theydid5rabbitsdobest-theymultipliedrapidlyandbeganeatingthenativevegetationanddiggingholes,6causedsoilerosion.Theexplodingrabbitpopulationprovidedplentifulfood7thecats,meaningthat8numberofcatsalsoincreased.Thisinturnledtomorecats9(hunt)thebirds.Theendresultwasthatparakeets,oncelargeinnumberandnativetotheisland,died10in1891.五．七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。“Youarewhatyoueat,”goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!1Whenwedon'tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo.2Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergies(過敏）ordizziness(頭昏眼花）,yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater.3Evenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofwater.Inaddition,themedicinesthattreattheseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodyfurther.Themorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe-nomatterhowmuchmedicineyoutake.4Howmuchwaterisenoughforyou?Mostexpertssuggestdrinkingatleast8-ounceglassesofwatereveryday.However,ifyouweighmorethan128pounds,youneedevenmorewater.Drinkanextraglassofwaterforevery15poundsofbodyweight.Drinkmorewaterinthehotsummermonthsandwhenyouexercisetoreplenish(補充）thewaterlossthroughsweating.Caffeinemakesyourbodylosewaterveryquickly.Sodrinkextrawaterifyoudrinkbeverages(飲料）suchascoffee,teaandsoda.HelpfultipsTrythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater..Don'twaituntilyouarethirstytodrink.5.Plan