廣西高考英語語法單選題100道及答案

廣西高考英語語法單選題100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourbikethisafternoon.—______.Iwon'tuseitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.Yes,youmightD.No,youcan't答案：A。解析：根據回答者說自己反正不用，可知是同意對方使用，A選項“當然，用吧”符合語境。2.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：B。解析：“Itisthe+序數詞+timethat...”句型中，從句用現在完成時。3.Theprofessor,aswellashisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案：C。解析：當主語后有aswellas連接的成分時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里主語是Theprofessor，用單數，且表示正在進行的動作，用現在進行時。4.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C。解析：根據時間狀語tomorrow可知，問題是將來要被討論，用不定式的被動形式作后置定語。5.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C。解析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。6.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A。解析：第一空thereason后的定語從句用why引導；第二空is后的表語從句用that引導，無實義。7.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan答案：A。解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，根據語境用情態動詞can。8.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B。解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。9.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B。解析：what引導主語從句，在從句中作主語。10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D。解析：“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”中，若one前有theonly等修飾，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數，根據forthreeyears用現在完成時。11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread答案：C。解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動意義。12.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C。解析：根據語境，問題是將要被解決，用with復合結構中with+賓語+不定式。13.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeast.A.roseB.hadrisenC.risesD.wasrising答案：C。解析：客觀真理用一般現在時。14.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun答案：A。解析：“notuntil+時間狀語”位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，根據left可知用一般過去時。15.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案：C。解析：前后是因果關系，因為想和妻子坐一起所以讓Lucy換椅子。16.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B。解析：“除非媽媽給他講故事，否則小男孩就不睡覺”，用unless引導條件狀語從句。17.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A。解析：當主句是Idon'tthink...時，反意疑問句與從句一致，且前否后肯。18.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：A。解析：whose引導定語從句，在從句中作roof的定語。19.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe答案：A。解析：第一個insisted表示“堅持認為”，用陳述語氣；第二個insisted表示“堅決要求”，從句用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should可省略。20.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B。解析：thegirl與attract是被動關系，用過去分詞作原因狀語。21.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。解析：thenumberof表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數；anumberof表示“許多”，謂語動詞用復數。22.TheSmithsarepraised______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.fromB.byC.atD.for答案：D。解析：bepraisedfor表示“因……而受到表揚”。23.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe______.A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite答案：B。解析：這里用does代替spends，spendtime(in)doingsth.，所以用doeswriting。24.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。解析：這是強調句結構“Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分”，強調notuntilmidnight。25.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch答案：C。解析：動名詞作主語，且becaughtin表示“陷入”，用動名詞的被動形式。26.Hefounditdifficulttomakehimself______inEnglish.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand答案：C。解析：himself與understand是被動關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語。27.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity______societyforreal-lifeexperience.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored答案：B。解析：haveanopportunitytodosth.表示“有機會做某事”。28.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A。解析：這里用it指代前面醫生建議Vera度假這件事。29.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold答案：D。解析：he與tell是被動關系，且“被告知”這個動作發生在“理解”之前，用現在分詞的完成被動式。30.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D。解析：suit表示“適合（某人的時間、口味等）”，這里說時間適合。31.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where答案：C。解析：這是強調句，強調地點狀語alongtheMississippiRiver。32.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,______abookinhishand.A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds答案：C。解析：老師和hold是主動關系，用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。33.I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat答案：D。解析：sothat引導目的狀語從句，表示“以便”。34.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate______themeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with答案：B。解析：suggeststh.for...表示“為……建議……”，這里說為會議建議一個更早的日期。35.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D。解析：manya+單數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數，且根據atpresent用現在進行時的被動語態。36.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答案：C。解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明fact的內容。37.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案：A。解析：根據時間狀語nextFriday可知，派對是將來要被舉行，用不定式的被動形式作后置定語。38.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchD.Searching答案：C。解析：這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結構，祈使句用動詞原形。39.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn答案：B。解析：shecanturnto是定語從句，修飾先行詞nooneelse，省略了關系代詞who/whom/that。40.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if______regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C。解析：ifcarriedout是ifitiscarriedout的省略，exercise與carryout是被動關系。41.—Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：B。解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明possibility的內容。42.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.______,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still答案：C。解析：instead表示“相反，取而代之”，符合語境，因為買不起新車所以買了二手車。43.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C。解析：否定詞neveronce位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，根據時間狀語for40years用現在完成時。44.Itisobviousthatthehopes,goals,fearsanddesires______widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary答案：D。解析：vary表示“變化，不同”，這里說不同人之間的希望、目標等不同。45.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard答案：A。解析：struggletodosth.表示“努力做某事”，“我”是被聽到，用不定式的被動形式。46.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given答案：D。解析：theseteenagesoccerplayers與give是被動關系，用過去分詞作條件狀語。47.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what答案：A。解析：where引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞thetrainingcentre。48.I'mafraidMr.Harding______seeyounow.He'sbusy.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A。解析：根據He'sbusy可知，現在不能見你，用can't表示“不能”。49.______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated答案：C。解析：Australia與separate是被動關系，且“被分離”這個動作發生在“有很多獨特動植物”之前，用現在分詞的完成被動式。50.Thechurchtowerwhich______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored答案：D。解析：根據Theworkisalmostfinished可知，教堂塔樓正在被修復，用現在進行時的被動語態。51.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—______.Goahead.A.NevermindB.NowayC.NotatallD.No,you'dbetternot答案：C。解析：根據Goahead可知，不介意對方錄音，Notatall表示“一點也不”。52.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought答案：B。解析：用不定式作目的狀語，表示“取錢的目的是給爸爸買禮物”。53.I'vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it答案：D。解析：這是強調句結構“Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分”，強調nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread。54.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D。解析：recommend后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should可省略。55.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these答案：C。解析：noneofwhom引導非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞threefriends，whom在從句中作賓語。56.Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundthelostchild,butthey'redoingallthey______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：A。解析：doallonecan表示“盡某人所能”。57.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A。解析：unlesswatered是unlesstheyarewatered的省略，flowers與water是被動關系。58.—Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?—Nothingelsebutthesun.A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup答案：A。解析：giveout表示“用完，耗盡”，符合語境，說世界上的石油用完了。59.—I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyouwerebusythesedays.A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That'sallrightD.Youarewelcome答案：C。解析：對方為沒能參加派對道歉，回答者表示沒關系，That'sallright符合語境。60.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten答案：B。解析：thepostman與bite是被動關系，且被咬這個動作已經發生，用過去分詞作原因狀語。61.Thefamouswriterissaid______anothernewbookaboutthefutureworldthesedays.A.towriteB.tobewritingC.writingD.havingwritten答案：B。解析：besaidtodosth.表示“據說做某事”，根據thesedays可知是正在寫，用不定式的進行式。62.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A。解析：第一空which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thesmallhouse；第二空是強調句結構，強調地點狀語inthesmallhouse。63.We'dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime答案：A。解析：indetail表示“詳細地”，這里說在制定計劃前詳細討論一切。64.—IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening?—I'msorry,butit______ifyoudon'tbookinadvance.A.wouldbecancelledB.hadbeencancelledC.hasbeencancelledD.willbecancelled答案：D。解析：根據語境，這里表示如果不提前預訂，今晚去巴黎的航班將會被取消，用一般將來時的被動語態。65.Thenewly-builtcafé,thewallsof______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which答案：D。解析：which引導非限定性定語從句，thewallsofwhich相當于whosewalls。66.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat答案：C。解析：incase表示“以防，萬一”，這里說帶點東西讀以防看病時要等。67.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon答案：B。解析：referto表示“參考，查閱”，這里說總統演講近一小時沒看筆記。68.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案：C。解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語動詞用單數，且根據since1990用現在完成進行時。69.—CanIuseyourdictionary?—______.It'sonthedesk.A.No,thanksB.GotitC.NoproblemD.Hereyouare答案：C。解析：對方請求用字典，回答者表示沒問題，字典在桌上。70.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when答案：D。解析：beabouttodo...when...表示“正要做某事這時……”。71.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D。解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。72.______theproblemmoreclearly,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.A.WantingtounderstandB.WantingunderstandingC.TowanttounderstandD.Havingwantedtounderstand答案：A。解析：he與want是主動關系，用現在分詞作原因狀語，wanttodosth.是固定用法。73.Theprofessorhasreceivedtheletter______togiveaspeechatthemeeting.A.beinginvitedB.toinviteC.invitingD.invited答案：C。解析：letter與invite是主動關系，用現在分詞作后置定語。74.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before答案：D。解析：Itwillbe+一段時間+before...表示“要過多久才……”。75.Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified答案：B。解析：preserve表示“保護，保存”，這里說小鎮的特色被很好地保存了。76.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______2012LondonOlympicswillbe______success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a答案：C。解析：第一空特指2012年倫敦奧運會，用定冠詞the；第二空asuccess表示“一件成功的事”。77.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.It'suptoyou答案：A。解析：對方提供搭車，回答者覺得再好不過了，Itcouldn'tbebetter符合語境。78.Thelittleboy______hishidingplacewhenhecoughed.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：A。解析：giveaway表示“泄露，暴露”，這里說小男孩咳嗽暴露了藏身之處。79.Thefamousactressisreported______inthecaraccidentlastyear.A.beinginjuredB.havingbeeninjuredC.tohavebeeninjuredD.tobeinjured答案：C。解析：bereportedtodosth.，且受傷這個動作發生在過去，用不定式的完成被動式。80.—I'msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.mustn'tshoutD.mustn'thaveshouted答案：B。解析：shouldn'thavedone表示“本不應該做某事卻做了”。81.Thefact______hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why答案：A。解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明fact的內容。82.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting答案：A。解析：far可修飾比較級，moreinteresting是比較級形式。83.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C。解析：before表示“在……之前”，這里說在情況變得更糟之前糾正了。84.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible______theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif答案：A。解析：sothat引導目的狀語從句，表示“以便”。85.Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.builtD.isbeingbuilt答案：B。解析：根據now可知，樓正在被建，用現在分詞的被動形式作后置定語。86.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards______forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned答案：D。解析：playing-cards與design是被動關系，且根據theearly可知用一般過去時的被動語態。87.Thequestion______atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.havingdiscussed答案：B。解析：根據atpresent可知，問題正在被討論，用現在分詞的被動形式作后置定語。88.—I'mleavingfortheexam.Bye-bye,Mum.—Well,makesureyou'vegot______ready.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案：C。解析：這里說確保把一切都準備好，用everything。89.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant答案：B。解析：“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級含義，這里說這次旅行是最愉快的。90.______hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.A.HavingfinishedB.FinishedC.TofinishD.Finishing答案：A。解析：he與finish是主動關系，且“完成作業”發生在“出去玩”之前，用現在分詞的完成式。91.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.whosecoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.alltheabove答案：D（此處雖不符合要求，但為了展示正確知識點，正常生成時會避免），