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2024年茂名市普通高中高一年級教學質量監測英語試卷全卷滿分130分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4.考試結束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分42.5分)第一節(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWanZuocheng,70,startshisdayat4a.m.Heboilsalargeamountofwatereverydaytohelpthefamiliesofcancerpatientswiththeircooking.Healsopreparesmanypotsofporridge(粥).Hiswife,68-year-oldXiongGengxiang,handlesricecooking.Shecooksmorethan10potsofriceaday.Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.ThespecialkitchenislocatedrightnexttoJiangxiCancerHospital.Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.Thekitchenwasoriginallyabreakfaststall(小攤).Theyusedtocookyoutiao,whichwaswell-knownintheneighborhood.Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother’scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.InFebruary2021,WanandXiongreceivedtheTouchingChinaAward2020,whichisanannualawardthatrecognizesthecountry’smostinspiringrolemodelsindifferentaspects.Laterthatyear,inNovember,theywerealsonamed“NationalMoralModels”.Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI’llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”1.Whyaretheremorekitchentoolsinthespecialkitchen?A.Todecoratethekitchen. B.Toboilwaterwhilecookingmeals.CTocookalargeamountofporridge. D.Toenablemorepeopletousethematonce.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“anti-cancerkitchen”fromthesecondparagraph?A.Itsellsbreakfastatalowprice. B.ItbelongstoJiangxiCancerHospital.C.Itprovidesfreeserviceforcancerpatients. D.Itoffersaplaceforthosewhoneedtocook.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningayoungcouple?A.Toshowhowhelplesstheywere. B.TocomparewithWanandXiong.C.Toadmiretheyoungmother’slove. D.Totelltheinspirationforthekitchen.4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWanandXiong?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Carefulandwealthy.C.Independentandbrave. D.Creativeandintelligent.BRecentlyIhadtheopportunitytospendafewdaysat“DongfengSpaceCity”neartheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,whereIwassentbythenationalnewspapertocoverthelaunch(發射)oftheShenzhou-18mannedspacecraft.ThisexperienceprovidedmewithachancetolearnaboutChina’sspace-themedtourism.TheSpaceCityiswheretheChineseaerospacedreambegins.In1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite“Dongfanghong-1”waslaunchedfromtheDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsite.In2018,theDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsitebecameapatriotic(愛國的)educationbase.Thecurrentlaunchsiteiscalledthe“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter”,anditisfamousforbeingChina’sonlymannedspacelaunchsite.Forvisitors,thequickestwaytotravelfromBeijingtoJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterisbyflyingtoJiayuguanJiuquanAirportandthentakingafour-hourdrivetothecity.TheviewthroughthecarwindowrevealsthevastGobiDesert,withthesuncastingitsraysuponthe“lonely”road.Itisalandscapewithlittlegreeneryandfewbuildingsorothersignsofhumanlife.However,insidetheSpaceCity,you’llfindawholenewworld:apark,acinema,aclinic,asupermarket,hotels,restaurants,bakeriesandclothingstores.There’sevenafarmers’marketandapopularmilkteastand.VisitorstotheSpaceCityareoftenrecommendedtotastethe“AerospaceMilk”and“AcrospaceYogurt”.Visitorscanalsotastegrapes,watermelons,tomatoes,andotherfruitsandvegetablesfromthegreenhouseatthelaunchsite.Visitorshavetheimpressionthatthey’reinanordinaryChinesetown.Itisonlywhenyoucomeacrossroadsnamedafter“Taikong”and“Yuzhou”thatyoutrulyunderstandtheuniqueidentityofthisarea.Localpeoplehaveevendesignedthestreetlightsintheshapeofrocketslaunchingspacecraft.Thereisalsoasouvenir(紀念品)shopintheSpaceCitywhereyoucanbuyvariousmodelsofrockets,satellitesandastronauts.5.Whatmaytheauthorbe?A.Anewsreporter. B.Atouristguide.C.Aspacescientist. D.Alocalgovernor.6.Whatdoesparagraph2tellusabouttheSpaceCity?A.Itseducationbase. B.Itsoriginofthename.C.Itslocationandtourism. D.Itshistoryandpresentsituation.7.WhatcanvisitorsdoinsidetheSpaceCity?A.Enjoysunset. B.VisitGobiDesert.C.Tastelocalproducts. D.Buystreetlightmodels.8.Fromwhichsectionisthetextprobablytaken?A.Education. B.Tourism. C.Sports. D.Culture.CTheworldisfamiliarwithartificialintelligence(AI)modelssuchasChatGPT.ThesemodelshaveraisedglobalexcitementandinterestinAI.AnextstepinthisjourneyistodesignspecificAImodelsforspecificindustries.Forexample,creatingmodelstoaddressdevelopmentchallengessuchasclimatechange.SuchspecificAImodelscanbeparticularlyusefulforAsiaandthePacificregion,whichiseasilyaffectedbyextremeweathereventsduetoclimatechange.Userscancreateamodelthatapprisesthemofthechancesoffloodingordroughtinaspecificareaatagiventime.Inthecontextofclimatechange,specificAImodelscanbeusedtospeedupprogressonclimateaction.Theyalsocanhelpadapttothechangingclimateandreflecttheoverallimpactofclimatechangeacrosstheplanet.AnAlmodelcanbebuiltthroughaseriesofstepsthatincludedefiningitsscopeandpurposetoestablishclearobjectives,andthenpreparingthetrainingdataandbreakingitintosmallerunits.Theadvantageofferedbyspecificmodelsisthattheyhavefewerrequirementsthanothertools.Theydon’trequiremillionsofdollarsofinitialfunding,humanresourcesandgovernmentsupport.Itispossibletobuildaspecificmodelregardlessofwhetheryouaregoingtodevelopitasanindividualoronbehalfofanorganization.Youcanbuildasimpleoneusingalaptopandasmalldatasettotrainthemodel.AI,likeotherformsoftechnology,hasweaknessesandrisks.UserswhodeveloptheirownspecificmodelneedtobeawarethatAImodelsareheavilydependentondata.Poor-qualitydatawillresultinpoor-qualityanalyses.9.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“apprises”inparagraph2?A.Robs. B.Rids. C.Tells. D.Persuades.10.Whyarespecificmodelsbetterthanothertools?A.Theyfunctionbetter. B.Theyaresmaller.C.Theyaresmarter. D.Theyrequireless.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Careful. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Content.12.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewAImodel—ChatGPT B.SpecificAIModelsinFutureC.TheImpactofArtificialIntelligence D.TheAdvantageandDisadvantageofAI第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Water-splashingFestivalWater-splashingFestival(潑水節)isthemostimportantfestivalfortheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.ItisDai’sNewYearheldinthe4thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.____13____ThemaincelebrationsofthefirsttwodaysareheldonthebanksoftheLancangRiver.DragonBoatRacingThereisadragonboatraceheldalongtheLancangRiverintheafternoononthefirstday.____14____LocalpeoplebelievethatlightinglanternsontheLancangRivercanmakepeoplegetridofbadluckandbringpeoplegoodluckandfortune.WashingtheBuddha(佛)Thethirddayisthemostimportantamongthecelebrations.Inthemorning,Daipeoplearedressedinthenewestandbestfestivalclothes.TheygettogetherintheBuddhisttempleswithcleanwatertowashtheBuddha.____15____SplashingWatertoEachOther____16____Therefore,peoplesplashwateroneverypersonwithallkindsofbucketstoshowtheirbestwishes.Travelersarewelcometotakepartinthefestival.Sometravelerswillproperlybesplashedsurprisingly.Soitiswisenottobringphonesandcamerastothestreetsduringthefestival.TherearealotofoutdoorshopssetupfortheNewYearshopping.____17____Amazingsandcarvingsandtastylocalsnacksmayattracttheirattention.A.WaterisluckfortheNewYear.B.Thewholecelebrationlaststhreedays.C.Travelerscanbuysomegiftsforfamilyorfriends.D.Besides,travelerscanexperiencetheDaipeople'sculture.E.Sothefestivalisalsocalledthe“BathingBuddhaFestival”.F.Water-splashingFestivalisknownasthe“CarnivalintheEast”.G.Travelerscanalsoseelocalpeoplelightinglanternsintheevening.第二部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LiHongfeiwassenttoThailandasavolunteerin2019.SofarhehasspentalmostfiveyearsinThailand____18____Chinese.NowheworksinauniversityinBangkokasa____19____ofChinastudies.Bothinandoutofclass,LitriestoraiseyoungThais’interestinChinesetraditionalculture.Tohis____20____,theyaregettinginterestedinChinesetraditional____21____likehanfuandthecountry’suniquefood,hotpotinparticular.Li____22____hisstudentstospeakmoreaboutthe____23____theylike.AsaforeignlanguageteacherinThailand,hiswork____24____creatingaChineselanguageenvironmentforhisstudents,manyofwhomwillcometoChinaas____25____studentsinthethirdyearofuniversitytostudyChinese.Lisaysthathehas____26____agrowthinstudentsconsulting(咨詢)about_____27_____tostudyinChina,andthecollegeheworksforhasbeenmakingmore_____28_____totrainlocalChineselanguageteachers.With_____29_____culturalandeducationalbackgrounds,foreignersfindithardtolearnChinese,especiallythewrittenlanguage.Ithasalwaysbeenamajor_____30_____forhisstudents.However,Litakesprideinjoininginsuch_____31_____tomakeChineseabetterandmore_____32_____recognizedlanguage.18.A.learning B.speaking C.teaching D.translating19.A.reporter B.writer C.lecturer D.leader20.A.relief B.joy C.surprise D.curiosity21.A.music B.festival C.dance D.clothing22.A.encourages B.forces C.allows D.hires23.A.aims B.lessons C.features D.topics24.A.focuseson B.resultsin C.putsoff D.testsout25.A.aduate B.exchange C.college D.fellow26.A.observed B.recognized C.completed D.recorded27A.changes B.habits C.opportunities D.choices28.A.decisions B.efforts C.products D.profits29.A.secret B.different C.additional D.professional30.A.role B.trend C.dream D.challenge31.A.trips B.trains C.activities D.competitions32.A.widely B.patiently C.fluently D.equally第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。BeneaththecloudsintheskythereisaChineseartformthathasrunthroughhistory.Thisancientrelicbringsthecolorsand____33____(pattern)oftheancientdynastiestothecityskiesofmodernChinaandtheworld.ThefamousChinesekitewithitscultural____34____(significant)beganthousandsofyearsago.Sofar,thekite____35____(believe)tohaveoriginatedinChina.Since____36____(it)invention,therehavebeenmanyadaptationstothekitebyvariousculturesaroundtheworld.Thekiteyouflewasakid____37____(probable)lookedabitdifferentfromtheoriginalChinesekites.AChinesekiteinancienttimeswouldhaveusedsimplematerialssuchaswoodandcloth,____38____wereoftenmadeintotheshapesofbirds.Today,allkindsofdesignscanbeseen____39____(fly)aboveparkswhenyoupassinChina.SomekiteswillhaveLEDlights____40____(attach)toallowfornightflightsandfunlightshows.Throughouthistory,kiteshavebeenclose____41____people’sdailylivesandinfluencedbyfolktraditions.Theyhavenotonlybecomeanimportantpartoffolkculture_____42_____alsoprovidedentertainmentandphysicalactivity.Thisheritagehasbeenpasseddown,showingtheeverlastingChinesecivilization.第三部分課本知識考查(共兩節,滿分17.5分)第一節單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請根據所給中文提示或所給英語單詞的正確形式填空。43.The__________(起源)ofthiswordremainsunknown.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.You’re________(absolute)right.(所給詞的適當形式填空)45She__________(抱怨)thatshehadtoomuchworktodo.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)46.Hewasinjuredinacar__________(事故).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Tony__________(admit)thathehadmadeamistake.(所給詞的適當形式填空)48.She__________(fold)herarmsandhuggedhermothertightly.(所給詞的適當形式填空)49.Stresscanaffectbothyourphysicaland__________(精神的)health.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Thechildrenhadan__________(argue)onwhichbooktoread.(所給詞的適當形式填空)51.Ismiledatherbutsheseemedto__________(忽視)me.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.Itneedsgreat__________(patient)toteachlittlechildren.(所給詞的適當形式填空)第二節完成句子(共5小題;每小題1.5分,每空0.5分,滿分7.5分)請根據所給中文完成句子。53.Dragon-boatracingis___________________________partoftheDragonBoatFestival.賽龍舟是端午節最令人興奮的部分。54.YangLiweiwasthefirstChineseastronaut___________________________.楊利偉是第一個進入太空的中國宇航員。55.We___________________________theperfectperson.我們應該要找到完美的人選。56.Alongtheway,wesawmanypeople_________,_________and_________happily.沿途我們看到很多人在唱歌、跳舞、開心地大笑。57.Jeffknewthathe___________________________thenextday.杰夫知道他第二天會很累。第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)58.假定你是李華,上周你校英語俱樂部開展了以“AreYouForOrAgainstSpaceExploration?”為題的調查。請你使用圖表中的調查報告寫一篇英文報道。內容包括:1.調查時間、主題、對象;2.調查結果描述和分析;3.簡單評價。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)59.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Thesunwasalreadybeginningtosink.Theairwassomewhatbitter.ItwasRobert’s12thbirthday.ButRobertwaswalkinghomealonewithhiseyesfocusingonhisworn-outshoes.Kidsafterschoolwereridingbyintwosandthrees,ringingtheirbicyclebellsmerrily.Robertdidn’traiseuphishead,butheknewclearlythatthoseguyswerewearingbigsmilesontheirfaces,andthatthestringsoftheirbikewheelswereshininginthegoldensunlight.“Howluckytheyare!”Robertthoughttohimself.Headmiredeveryonewhohadhisownbike.Hehaddreamedmanytimesthathewasoneofthosewhowereontheirbikestoandfromschool.Hereallywantedabike,especiallyasagiftforhis12thbirthday.However,Robertwasclearthathisfamilycouldn’taffordit.Hisparentsworkedhardonlytomeettheirdailylifeneed.Fortunately,thefamilylivedhappilytogetherregardlessofthepoorcondition.Robertshouldbesatisfiedwithit.Buthejustcouldn’thelpfeelingsadaboutnotbeingabletoownabike.Soonthesundisappearedfromnowhereandthestreetlampswereon,castingRobert’sfigureontheground.Lookingdownathismovingshadow,Robertstoppedhisstepssuddenly.Hestretchedout(伸出)bothofhisarmswithhishandsholdingsomethingtightly,andthenraisedhisrightlegandleftleginturntopushhimselfforward.Definitely,thefigureonthegrounddidasRobertdid.Itseemedthathewasridingabike.Abrandnewblackhandsomebike!AbikethatRoberthadbeendreamingof.TheimaginationexcitedanddelightedRobertalot.Hespeduphisimaginarybiketowardshishomehappily.Theairbecamesweetandgentle.注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。WhenRobertgothome,thehousewasdarkanditseemednobodywasthere._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Robertrushedexcitedlytotheyardonlytofindanoldgraybike._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年茂名市普通高中高一年級教學質量監測英語試卷全卷滿分130分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4.考試結束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分42.5分)第一節(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWanZuocheng,70,startshisdayat4a.m.Heboilsalargeamountofwatereverydaytohelpthefamiliesofcancerpatientswiththeircooking.Healsopreparesmanypotsofporridge(粥).Hiswife,68-year-oldXiongGengxiang,handlesricecooking.Shecooksmorethan10potsofriceaday.Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.ThespecialkitchenislocatedrightnexttoJiangxiCancerHospital.Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.Thekitchenwasoriginallyabreakfaststall(小攤).Theyusedtocookyoutiao,whichwaswell-knownintheneighborhood.Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother’scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.InFebruary2021,WanandXiongreceivedtheTouchingChinaAward2020,whichisanannualawardthatrecognizesthecountry’smostinspiringrolemodelsindifferentaspects.Laterthatyear,inNovember,theywerealsonamed“NationalMoralModels”.Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI’llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”1.Whyaretheremorekitchentoolsinthespecialkitchen?A.Todecoratethekitchen. B.Toboilwaterwhilecookingmeals.C.Tocookalargeamountofporridge. D.Toenablemorepeopletousethematonce.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“anti-cancerkitchen”fromthesecondparagraph?A.Itsellsbreakfastatalowprice. B.ItbelongstoJiangxiCancerHospital.C.Itprovidesfreeserviceforcancerpatients. D.Itoffersaplaceforthosewhoneedtocook.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningayoungcouple?A.Toshowhowhelplesstheywere. B.TocomparewithWanandXiong.C.Toadmiretheyoungmother’slove. D.Totelltheinspirationforthekitchen.4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWanandXiong?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Carefulandwealthy.C.Independentandbrave. D.Creativeandintelligent.【答案】1.D2.D3.D4.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了萬佐成和熊庚香夫婦為癌癥家庭提供共享廚房做飯的事跡。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.(他們也有一個特殊的廚房,這是一個共享廚房。萬和熊買了更多的廚房工具,這樣更多的人可以同時在廚房做飯)”可知,這個廚房里有更多的廚房工具是為了使更多的人同時使用它們。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.(在過去的20年里,它被廣泛稱為“抗癌廚房”,為患者和他們的家人提供了一個方便的做飯場所。這對夫婦以極低的價格向公眾提供他們的廚房使用權——一次僅需1元)”可知,“抗癌廚房”為那些需要做飯的人提供了一個地方。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother’scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.(2003年的一天,一對年輕夫婦走過,問他們是否可以在廚房為他們的兒子做飯。他們的兒子得了骨癌。他想吃媽媽做的飯。萬和熊讓年輕的母親免費使用他們的廚房。后來,他們有了一個想法,他們可以把廚房提供給其他想要為他們住院的親戚做飯的家庭)”可知,作者提到一對年輕夫婦的目的是講述這個共享廚房的靈感來源。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.(這對夫婦以極低的價格向公眾提供他們的廚房使用權——一次僅需1元)”以及最后一段“Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI’llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”(當被問及為什么這樣做時,萬說:‘我想幫忙。我愿意這樣做,只要我能,我就會一直這樣做。’)”結合文章主要說明了萬佐成和熊庚香夫婦為癌癥家庭提供廚房做飯的事跡。可知,萬佐成和熊庚香善良且慷慨大方。故選A。BRecently,Ihadtheopportunitytospendafewdaysat“DongfengSpaceCity”neartheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,whereIwassentbythenationalnewspapertocoverthelaunch(發射)oftheShenzhou-18mannedspacecraft.ThisexperienceprovidedmewithachancetolearnaboutChina’sspace-themedtourism.TheSpaceCityiswheretheChineseaerospacedreambegins.In1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite“Dongfanghong-1”waslaunchedfromtheDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsite.In2018,theDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsitebecameapatriotic(愛國的)educationbase.Thecurrentlaunchsiteiscalledthe“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter”,anditisfamousforbeingChina’sonlymannedspacelaunchsite.Forvisitors,thequickestwaytotravelfromBeijingtoJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterisbyflyingtoJiayuguanJiuquanAirportandthentakingafour-hourdrivetothecity.TheviewthroughthecarwindowrevealsthevastGobiDesert,withthesuncastingitsraysuponthe“lonely”road.Itisalandscapewithlittlegreeneryandfewbuildingsorothersignsofhumanlife.However,insidetheSpaceCity,you’llfindawholenewworld:apark,acinema,aclinic,asupermarket,hotels,restaurants,bakeriesandclothingstores.There’sevenafarmers’marketandapopularmilkteastand.VisitorstotheSpaceCityareoftenrecommendedtotastethe“AerospaceMilk”and“AcrospaceYogurt”.Visitorscanalsotastegrapes,watermelons,tomatoes,andotherfruitsandvegetablesfromthegreenhouseatthelaunchsite.Visitorshavetheimpressionthatthey’reinanordinaryChinesetown.Itisonlywhenyoucomeacrossroadsnamedafter“Taikong”and“Yuzhou”thatyoutrulyunderstandtheuniqueidentityofthisarea.Localpeoplehaveevendesignedthestreetlightsintheshapeofrocketslaunchingspacecraft.Thereisalsoasouvenir(紀念品)shopintheSpaceCitywhereyoucanbuyvariousmodelsofrockets,satellitesandastronauts.5.Whatmaytheauthorbe?A.Anewsreporter. B.Atouristguide.C.Aspacescientist. D.Alocalgovernor.6.Whatdoesparagraph2tellusabouttheSpaceCity?A.Itseducationbase. B.Itsoriginofthename.C.Itslocationandtourism. D.Itshistoryandpresentsituation.7.WhatcanvisitorsdoinsidetheSpaceCity?A.Enjoysunset. B.VisitGobiDesert.C.Tastelocalproducts. D.Buystreetlightmodels.8.Fromwhichsectionisthetextprobablytaken?A.Education. B.Tourism. C.Sports. D.Culture.【答案】5.A6.D7.C8.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了以太空為主題旅游點——東風太空城。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Recently,Ihadtheopportunitytospendafewdaysat“DongfengSpaceCity”neartheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,whereIwassentbythenationalnewspapertocoverthelaunch(發射)oftheShenzhou-18mannedspacecraft.
(最近,我有機會在酒泉衛星發射中心附近的“東風航天城”呆了幾天,在那里我被國家報紙派去報道神舟18號載人飛船的發射)”可知,作者報道了神州18號載人飛船的發射。由此可推知作者是一名記者。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“TheSpaceCityiswheretheChineseaerospacedreambegins.In1970,China’sfirstman-madesatellite“Dongfanghong-1”waslaunchedfromtheDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsite.In2018,theDongfanghongsatellitelaunchsitebecameapatriotic(愛國的)educationbase.Thecurrentlaunchsiteiscalledthe“JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter”,anditisfamousforbeingChina’sonlymannedspacelaunchsite.(航天城是中國航天夢開始的地方。1970年,中國第一顆人造衛星“東方紅一號”在東方湖衛星發射場成功發射。2018年,東方紅衛星發射場成為愛國主義教育基地。目前的發射場被稱為“酒泉衛星發射中心”,它以中國唯一的載人航天發射場而聞名)”可知,第二段中以時間順序介紹了太空城的歷史和現狀。故選D。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“VisitorstotheSpaceCityareoftenrecommendedtotastethe“AerospaceMilk”and“AcrospaceYogurt”.
Visitorscanalsotastegrapes,watermelons,tomatoes,andotherfruitsandvegetablesfromthegreenhouseatthelaunchsite.(游客們經常被推薦品嘗“航天牛奶”和“航天酸奶”。游客們還可以品嘗到發射現場溫室里的葡萄、西瓜、西紅柿和其他水果和蔬菜)”可知,到太空城的游客們經常被推薦品嘗“航天牛奶”和“航天酸奶”。游客們還可以品嘗到發射現場溫室里的葡萄、西瓜、西紅柿和其他水果和蔬菜即品嘗當地特產。故選C。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文,文章主要介紹了以太空為主題的旅游點——東風太空城,由此推斷,本文屬于旅游業范疇。故選B。CTheworldisfamiliarwithartificialintelligence(AI)modelssuchasChatGPT.ThesemodelshaveraisedglobalexcitementandinterestinAI.AnextstepinthisjourneyistodesignspecificAImodelsforspecificindustries.Forexample,creatingmodelstoaddressdevelopmentchallengessuchasclimatechange.SuchspecificAImodelscanbeparticularlyusefulforAsiaandthePacificregion,whichiseasilyaffectedbyextremeweathereventsduetoclimatechange.Userscancreateamodelthatapprisesthemofthechancesoffloodingordroughtinaspecificareaatagiventime.Inthecontextofclimatechange,specificAImodelscanbeusedtospeedupprogressonclimateaction.Theyalsocanhelpadapttothechangingclimateandreflecttheoverallimpactofclimatechangeacrosstheplanet.AnAlmodelcanbebuiltthroughaseriesofstepsthatincludedefiningitsscopeandpurposetoestablishclearobjectives,andthenpreparingthetrainingdataandbreakingitintosmallerunits.Theadvantageofferedbyspecificmodelsisthattheyhavefewerrequirementsthanothertools.Theydon’trequiremillionsofdollarsofinitialfunding,humanresourcesandgovernmentsupport.Itispossibletobuildaspecificmodelregardlessofwhetheryouaregoingtodevelop
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