2024年浙江省中考英語(yǔ)試卷（附真題答案）

2024年浙江省中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）Let'stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindToolRemember，youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone"you"sincethebeginningoftime.Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities（品質(zhì)）offriends，familymembersandstrangers.Eventhoughwearealldifferent，wehavethingsincommontoo!KateBrownMary：Ilovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin：Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout﹣doorsisamazingtome!Linda：Musicmakesmefeelgood，soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestionsDoWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown"fingerprint"（指紋；特點(diǎn)）onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice？Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether？Youdon'thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw，writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert（專家）ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation：.（1）WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing？A.Singingsongs.B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks.D.Drawingpictures.（2）Whichsuggestionisfromthetext？A.Letothersknowyourtalents.B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers.D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.（3）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？A.StoryTime.B.ArtandMusic.C.SportsNews.D.TalkswithExperts.2．（8分）PornpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin（普通話）.AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway，makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears，moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia，moviesandTVprograms，andhanfuisverypopularwithPornpawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion（時(shí)尚）inclass，helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself."Mandarinislikeakey，helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina，"shesaid.PornpaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool，shemadeanimportantdecision﹣learningMandarinatcollege.Now35﹣year﹣oldPornpaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina，PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes，suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds，thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking."Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina，myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife，"sherecalled（回憶）.Sofar，PornpaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities，"Chinaissuchalargecountry，"shesaid."MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry."（1）WhatisPornpawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin？A.Givingonlinelessons.B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina.D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.（2）WhendidPornpaweebecomeaMandarinteacher？A.Attheageofthirteen.B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty﹣five.D.Whenshewasatcollege.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Pornpawee'sfirstvisittoChina.B.Pornpawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pornpawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes.D.Pornpawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.3．（8分）IfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon，wemayhavetheanswerforyou：SirJohnSoane'sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest﹣keptsecrets，andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn，agreatarchitect（建筑師），livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury（1753﹣1837），andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact，visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingabouthisfamilyandlife.Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next，youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample，thereisaseries（系列）ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart，theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects，suchassculptures（雕塑）andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt，asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway，you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It'sonlyabouttenminutes'walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour﹣longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2：30pm，butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!（1）WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1？A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.（2）Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum？①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①（3）Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum？A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guarantee"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.hearB.decideC.promiseD.remember4．（8分）Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable？Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"，youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（飲食）ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki，inFinland，saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs，either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs，fish，meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety（多樣性）inmicrobes，whicharelittlelivingthings，toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus，butmanyaregoodforus，andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.Atotalof8，500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4，500ofthemwereunder6monthsold，andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood，theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性腸胃不適癥狀）suchasweightloss.However，ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung，itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon，"Dogfoodonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild，whyshouldadogbedifferent？"（1）Accordingtothenewstudy，dogowners.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves（2）Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome（3）HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable？A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.（4）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A～E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入第31～34小題，并回答第35小題。注意：請(qǐng)將第35小題的答案寫在選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。5．（10分）PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses（1）Ifapersonburps（打隔）atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone，you'llprobablyhearOops，I'msosorry!"（2）USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell，helpeachotherandsaysorry，hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK，politenesscouldbe，astheGreatBritishMagputit，"athrowback（符合舊時(shí)代的事物）totheBritishclasssystem."（3）DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry，theydon'tmeanit？（4）Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou'reeverintheUK，rememberalittle"sorry"cangoalongway.A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.B.Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass，orlevel，respect，andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch？D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan'thelpsayingsorryintheUK.（5）Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding"Ifyou'reeverintheUK，rememberalittle'sorry'cangoalongway."（answerwithnomorethan15words.）第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）6．（15分）Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy，andmakingfriendshasbeen（1）forhim.That'swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe（2）thisyear."You'dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson，"shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus，he（3）hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband，theBlue﹣Bob.（4），hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis（5）."Hey，Bruce？I'mMike，"theboysaid."Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear（6）singingasongbytheBlue﹣Bobjustnow？""Uh，no，"Bruce'sfaceturnedred，"Thatwasn'tme."Mikelookedalittle（7）.Withoutsayinganything，hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays，Brucekeptaskinghimself（8）hehadliedtoMike."MaybehealsolovestheBlue﹣Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing（9），"hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday，Brucemanagedto（10）asmileonhisface."Hi，Bruce，Mikesaid."Icanhearyour（11）everyday，andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.Bruce'seyeslitup."Don'tyouthinkthesongsaretoo（12）？"heasked."Notatall，"Mikeanswered."Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic，andhehas（13）metosingmanyofthem."BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead﹣phones，singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic（14）Brucegotoffathisstop."Seeyoutomorrow!"Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye."ImusttellMomhowI（15）Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson，"hesmiledtohimself.（1）A.funnyB.hardC.boringD.relaxing（2）A.carB.taxiC.busD.train（3）A.putonB.tookawayC.gaveupD.paidfor（4）A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.NaturallyD.Suddenly（5）A.storyB.gradeC.labD.dream（6）A.himB.herC.youD.them（7）A.worriedB.excitedC.tiredD.surprised（8）A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether（9）A.patientB.honestC.proudD.friendly（10）A.wearB.hideC.winD.find（11）A.newsB.musicC.nameD.ideas（12）A.sadB.oldC.slowD.serious（13）A.chosenB.allowedC.taughtD.ordered（14）A.ifB.afterC.untilD.although（15）A.metB.invitedC.caughtD.followed二、第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）A.將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。7．（5分）acrossfastmouthtakeapieceofAdogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas（1）ashecould.Onhiswayhome，hehadtogo（2）asmallriver.Justashewasgoingover，helookeddown.Intheriver，hesawadogwith（3）meat."Imusthavethatmeat，too，"hesaid."I（4）itfromthatdog."Asheopenedhis（5），hisownpiecefell，andwaslostinthewater.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。8．（10分）Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey（1）（鼓勵(lì)）theirkidstoeathealthily？Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike（2）（牛奶）andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves，theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why？Theyarenot（3）（確定）whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So，theirowndishescanbea（4）（第二：另一）choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents'dishes，bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily，wefounda（5）（簡(jiǎn)單）way：askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown，ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch，weworkedwithaschool.Theschool（6）（計(jì)劃）tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree（7）（晚餐）for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents（8）（仔細(xì)地）choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbe﹣forechoosingforthemselves，weasked（9）（一半）ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas"foryouandonlyyou!"Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The（10）（結(jié)果）？Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。9．（10分）Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand（1）（hope）togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning，helookedupatthesky（2）asked，"Whatmakestheday？Whatmakesthenight？Andhow？""Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight，"said（3）（he）father."Nowplease，willyougoandplay？"Buttheboydidn'twant（4）（play）.Helookedup，down，andallaround，andsaid，"Ican'tfeeltheearthturning.Why？""Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitturn."Dadrepliedinamuch（5）（loud）voice."Nowplease，willyougoandplay（6）amoment？"Martintried.Heplayedwithsome（7）（toy），andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth，butquestionswerestil