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冀教版英語初二上學期期中模擬試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題,每小題1分,共20分)1、Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.B.TheimportanceofstudyingEnglish.C.TheirfavoriteEnglishsongs.Answer:B
Explanation:TheconversationbetweenthetwospeakersfocusesontheimportanceofstudyingEnglish,withonespeakersuggestingthatit’savaluableskillfortheirfuturecareers.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Whydoesthewomanwanttocancelherappointment?A.Sheisfeelingsick.B.Sheneedstoattendafamilyevent.C.Shehasforgottenabouttheappointment.Answer:B
Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanexplainsthatsheneedstocancelherappointmentbecauseshehasbeencalledtoattendanurgentfamilyevent.3.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion.
Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlplantodoonSundayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goshopping.
Answer:B
Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Well,onSundayafternoon,IthinkI’llvisitthemuseum.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.4.Listentotheshortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkandanswerthequestion.
Question:Howmanyfamousbuildingsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
Answer:B
Explanation:ThepassagementionstheEiffelTower,theGreatWall,andtheStatueofLiberty.Therefore,therearethreefamousbuildingsmentioned,makingthecorrectanswerB.5、(Conversation)
M:Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?
W:Gostraightaheaduntilyoureachthetrafficlights.Thenturnrightandwalkabout100meters.You’llseeitonyourleft.Q:Whereisthebookstore?A.Atthetrafficlights.B.Ontheleftafterwalking100metersfromthetrafficlights.Answer:B.
Explanation:Thewomanclearlystatesthatafterreachingthetrafficlightsandturningright,thebookstorecanbefoundontheleftafterwalkingabout100meters.6、(Conversation)
W:CanIhelpyouwithanythingelse?
M:No,thankyou.That’sallfornow.Couldyoubringmethebill,please?Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.Answer:A.
Explanation:Thementionofbringingthebillsuggeststhattheconversationistakingplaceinasettingwherebillsarepresented,suchasarestaurant,notabookstore.7、Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatisBob’splanforthisweekend?A.Hewillvisithisgrandparents.B.Hewillgohikingwithhisfriends.C.Hewillstudyforhisupcomingmathtest.Answer:B
Explanation:Intheconversation,AliceasksBobifhehasanyplansfortheweekend.Bobreplies,“I’mgoingtogohikingwithsomefriends.It’sgoingtobealotoffun!”ThisindicatesthatBob’splanfortheweekendistogohikingwithhisfriends.8、Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheprojectabout?A.Writingabookreport.B.Presentingascienceexperiment.C.Creatingaposteraboutafamousperson.Answer:C
Explanation:Theteacherasksthestudent,“What’syourprojectabout?”Thestudentresponds,“Wehavetocreateaposteraboutafamouspersonfromhistory.”Thisindicatesthattheprojectisaboutcreatingaposteraboutafamousperson.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatisLisa’splanfortheweekend?
A)Shewillgotothebeach.
B)Shewillstudyforherexams.
C)Shewillvisithergrandparents.Answer:C)Shewillvisithergrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lisamentions,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend,”whichindicatesthatherplanistovisithergrandparents.10.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalevent.Question:Whateventistakingplacethisweekendinthecitypark?
A)Amarathon.
B)Abookfair.
C)Amusicfestival.Answer:B)Abookfair.Explanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Thisweekend,thecityparkwillhostitsannualbookfair,featuringauthorsandavarietyofbooksforallages,”whichconfirmsthatabookfairistheeventtakingplace.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandEmma.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritehobbies.Alex:HeyEmma,what’syourfavoritehobby?
Emma:Oh,that’satoughone.Ireallyenjoy[11]____________.paintinghikingcookingreadingAnswer:A)painting
Explanation:TheconversationsuggeststhatEmmaisdiscussingherfavoritehobby,whichisindicatedbythephrase“that’satoughone”andthesubsequentmentionofherhobby.Theword“painting”ismentionedintheconversation,makingitthecorrectanswer.12.Ateacherisaskingstudentsabouttheirfavoritesubjectsinschool.Teacher:What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool,Tom?
Tom:Well,actually,it’s[12]____________.mathhistorysciencemusicAnswer:C)science
Explanation:TheteacherisaskingTomabouthisfavoritesubject,andTom’sresponseindicateshispreference.Theword“science”ismentionedashisfavoritesubject,makingitthecorrectanswer.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Whatdoesthefirststudentsuggestfortheweekend?1.Goingtothebeach.2.Visitingamuseum.3.Havingapicnicinthepark.
Answer:1.Goingtothebeach.
Explanation:Thefirststudentmentions,“Iwasthinkingofgoingtothebeachthisweekend.Howaboutyou?”14.Youarelisteningtoashortdialogueaboutaschoolevent.A.Whateventarethespeakersdiscussing?1.Asportscompetition.2.Asciencefair.3.Amusicconcert.
Answer:2.Asciencefair.
Explanation:Thefirstspeakersays,“Iheardthesciencefairishappeningnextweek.Areyougoing?”Thesecondspeakerrespondspositively,indicatingtheyareplanningtoattend.15.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Howoldareyou?B.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?C.What’syourname?D.Whatcolorisyourshirt?Answer:B
Explanation:Thedialogueisaboutthenumberoffamilymembers,sothecorrectanswerisB.16.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.
A:Excuseme,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?
B:Sure,whatdoyouneedhelpwith?
A:I’mstuckonthisproblem.(1)________?
B:Oh,that’sagoodquestion.Letmethinkaboutit.Answer:(1)Whatisit?
Explanation:Themissingwordshouldbe“Whatisit?”tocompletethesentence,whichisaquestionaskingformoreinformationabouttheproblemthespeakerisfacing.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.Theyareplanningtostayathomeandwatchmovies.Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheybothhavealotofhomeworktodo,sotheydecidetostayathomeandwatchmovies.18.Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousauthor.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheauthorfamousfor?WritingadventurenovelsWritingsciencefictionWritingromanticstoriesAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattheauthoriswell-knownforwritingadventurenovels,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:HeyLily,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?
Lily:Yeah,actually.I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou?
Tom:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasplanningtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.
Lily:Oh,that’snice.Whattimeareyougoingtoleave?
Tom:I’mplanningtoleavearound8:00inthemorning.Doyouwanttocomewithme?
Lily:I’dloveto,butIhaveasoccergameat9:00.Maybenexttime?Question:WhatisLily’splanforthisweekend?
A)Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparents.
B)Sheisgoinghikinginthemountains.
C)Sheisplanningtohaveasoccergame.
D)Sheisstayingathome.Answer:B
Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutLily’splanfortheweekend.Intheconversation,Lilymentions,“I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains,”whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.20.Youarelisteningtoaweatherreportforamajorcity.WeatherAnchor:Goodmorning,everyone.Here’syourweatherupdate.It’sgoingtobeasunnydaytodaywithahighof75degreesFahrenheit.There’saslightchanceofrainintheevening,butit’sexpectedtobemostlydry.Thewindwillbelight,comingfromthenorthataround5milesperhour.Remembertowearsunscreenifyou’regoingoutside.Question:Whatistheforecastedtemperaturefortoday?
A)65degreesFahrenheit
B)75degreesFahrenheit
C)80degreesFahrenheit
D)70degreesFahrenheitAnswer:B
Explanation:Theweatherreportclearlystates,“It’sgoingtobeasunnydaytodaywithahighof75degreesFahrenheit,”makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、閱讀理解(30分)Passage:InthesmalltownofMaplewood,thelocallibrarywasahubofcommunityactivity.EveryTuesdayevening,thelibraryhostedastorytellingsessionforchildren.Mrs.
Thompson,aretiredschoolteacher,wasthebelovedstorytimenarrator.Herwarmvoiceandengagingstoriesbroughtjoytomanychildreninthetown.OneTuesday,asMrs.
Thompsonbeganherusualstorytellingsession,shenoticedanewfaceintheaudience.ItwasyoungMr.
Green,ateacherfromanearbyvillage.HehadcometoMaplewoodtolearnaboutthelibrary’sstorytellingprogramandhowithadbecomeacherishedtradition.“I’veheardsomuchaboutMrs.
Thompson’sstorytelling,”Mr.
Greensaidtothelibrarian,Mrs.
Davis.“Iwantedtoseeitfirsthand.”Mrs.
Davissmiledwarmly.“You’reinforatreat.Mrs.
Thompsonhasaspecialstorytonight.It’saboutayoungboywhodreamsofbecomingalibrarianjustlikeher.”Thestorybegan,andthechildrenwereimmediatelycaptivated.Astheyoungboyfacedchallengesandovercamethem,thechildrenintheaudiencecheeredhimon.Mrs.
Thompson’sstorytellingwasnotjustentertaining;itwasalsoinspiring.Afterthestory,Mr.
GreenapproachedMrs.
Thompson.“Thatwasamazing,”hesaid.“I’veneverseenthechildrensoengagedandinspired.Iwanttobringsomethinglikethisbacktomyvillage.”Mrs.
Thompsonsmiled.“I’dbehappytohelpyou,Mr.
Green.Maybewecanstartastorytellingprograminyourvillagetoo.”Thefollowingweek,Mr.
GreenreturnedtoMaplewoodwithagroupofteachersandstudentsfromhisvillage.Theysetupatemporarystorytellingareainthelibraryandbegantheirfirststorytellingsession.Thechildrenwerethrilled,andtheprogramquicklybecamepopularinthevillage.Questions:1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofMr.
Green’svisittoMaplewood?A.Tofindanewjobinthetown.B.Tolearnaboutthelibrary’sstorytellingprogram.C.Toattendaworkshoponchildren’sliterature.D.Tovolunteeratthelibrary.2.HowdidthechildreninMaplewoodrespondtothestoryMrs.
Thompsontold?A.Theywereboredandrestless.B.Theycheeredtheyoungboyon.C.Theyfellasleepduringthestorytelling.D.TheyaskedMrs.
Thompsontoreadanotherstory.3.WhatdidMrs.
ThompsonoffertohelpMr.
Greendo?A.Writeabookaboutthestorytellingprogram.B.TeachEnglishtothechildreninMr.
Green’svillage.C.Shareherstorieswiththechildreninthenearbyvillage.D.HelpMr.
GreenfindajobinMaplewood.Answers:1.B2.B3.C三、完型填空(15分)Task3:ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)inthecorrespondingblank.Afterfinishinghishomework,Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Itwasasunnyday,andthebirdsweresingingbeautifully.Helovedthepeacefulatmosphereofthepark.(1)______,Tomnoticedagroupofchildrenplayingsoccernearby.(2)______,hestoppedtowatchthem.Thegamewasveryexciting,andTomenjoyeditalot.Heeven(3)______tojointhegame,butthechildrensaidtheywerejustplayingforfun.(4)______,Tomdecidedtotakeashortbreakandsitonabench.Hetookoutabookandstartedreading.Whilereading,hesuddenlyheardaloudnoise.Helookedupandsawa(5)______flyingoverhead.A.suddenlyB.althoughC.becauseD.insteadE.bird1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)1、Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.
Example:She(be)isverykindtous.(Answer:is,Explanation:Thesubjectisthirdpersonsingularandthesentencedescribesageneraltruth,so“is”isused.)1、Thechildrenoften(play)____intheparkafterschool.
(Answer:play,Explanation:Thesubject“children”isplural,andthesentencedescribesaregularactivity,sothebaseform“play”isused.)2、We(notfinish)____ourhomeworkyet;weneedmoretime.
(Answer:haven’tfinished,Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepresentperfecttensetoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastbuthasnotbeencompletedyet.“Havenot”contractsto“haven’t,”anditisfollowedbythepastparticiple“finished.”)TheseexercisesaredesignedtotesttheunderstandingofbasicverbconjugationsandtensesinEnglish.3、Inthe___________(be)ofthiscompetition,everyoneistryingtheirbesttowinthefirstprize.答案:be解析:根據句意“在這個比賽的背景下,每個人都盡力去贏得一等獎”,此處需要填入一個動詞,且根據主語“everyone”和句意,可知應該用動詞的一般現在時的被動語態,即“isbeing”。4、IfI___________(be)inyourposition,Iwouldchoosetoworkhardtoachievemygoals.答案:were解析:根據句意“如果我在你的位置,我會選擇努力工作去實現我的目標”,這是一個與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣句子,所以謂語動詞應該用過去式,即“were”。5、After________(finish)yourhomework,makesuretoreviewyouranswers.Answer:finishingExplanation:Afterisaprepositionhere,anditshouldbefollowedbythegerundformoftheverb,whichis‘finishing’.Thisisusedtoindicateanactionthathappensafteranotheractioniscompleted.6、It’simportanttostayhydrated,especiallywhenyou________(exercise)inhotweather.Answer:areexercisingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthetimeoftheconditionmentioned(whenyouareexercising).Therefore,‘areexercising’isthecorrectformtousehere.7、Ihavenever__________(be)happierthanwhenImetmyfriendsafteryearsofseparation.答案:havebeen解析:根據時間狀語“afteryearsofseparation”,可知動作發生在過去,并且對現在有影響,因此應使用現在完成時。主語“I”是第一人稱單數,故使用“havebeen”。8、IfI__________(have)moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectbynow.答案:had解析:根據if引導的非真實條件句,可知此處表示對過去的虛擬,主句謂語動詞應使用“wouldhave+過去分詞”的形式。故填“had”。9、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.
Answer:
Thestudents(finish)_________theirprojectbytheendofthisweek.
Answer:willhavefinished
Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthefutureperfecttensetoindicateanactionthatwillbecompletedatsomepointbeforeacertaintimeinthefuture.10、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition.
Answer:
Sheisnotsatisfied________hercurrentjob.
Answer:with
Explanation:Thephrase“tobesatisfiedwith”iscommonlyusedtoexpresscontentmentorapprovalofsomething.Inthiscontext,thepreposition“with”isneededtocompletethesentencecorrectly.五、簡答題(本大題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimileandametaphor?Answer:
Asimileisafigureofspeechthatuses“like”or“as”tocomparetwothings,whileametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlystatesthatonethingisanother,withoutusing“like”or“as.”Explanation:
Asimileandametaphorarebothtypesoffigurativelanguageusedtomakecomparisons.Asimileusesexplicitcomparison,oftenwiththewords“like”or“as,”whichallowsthereaderorlistenertoclearlyunderstandthecomparison.Forexample,“Sheisasbraveasalion.”Incontrast,ametaphormakesadirectcomparisonwithoutusingthesewords,implyingamoreimplicitorinherentsimilarity.Forexample,“Sheisalionessinbattle.”2、HowcanyoueffectivelyusecontractionsinwrittenEnglish?Answer:
EffectivelyusingcontractionsinwrittenEnglishcanbedonebyensuringtheyareclear,grammaticallycorrect,andusedappropriatelyinformalandinformalcontexts.Explanation:
Contractionsareformedbycombiningthefinallettersoftwowordsintoone,creatingashorter,moreconciseform.Tousethemeffectively:Makesurethecontractioniscleartothereader,avoidingambiguity.Usecontractionsininformalwritingorspokenlanguagewheretheyarecommonandaccepted.Avoidcontractionsinformalwritingunlesstheyarepartofawell-knownphraseorcommonlyusedterm.Ensuregrammaticalcorrectnessbyusingcontractionscorrectly,suchas“can’t”(cannot)or“I’m”(Iam).Usecontractionssparinglyinacademicorformalwritingtomaintainaprofessionaltone.3、Whataresomewaystokeepourenvironmentclean?Provideatleastthreesuggestions.Answer:1.Reduce,reuse,andrecyclewastematerials.2.Plantmoretreesandprotectexistinggreenspaces.3.Usepublictransportationorcarpooltoreduceairpollution.Explanation:Thisquestiontestsstudents’understandingofenvironmentalprotectionandtheirabilitytosuggestpracticalactionsthatcanbetakenonanindividuallevel.Itencouragescriticalthinkingabouttheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentandhowtomitigatenegativeeffects.4、Describetheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageandmentionatleasttwobenefits.Answer:1.Learningaforeignlanguageenhancescommunicationskills,allowingindividualstointeractwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.2.Itopensupopportunitiesforbetterjobprospectsandcareeradvancementinaglobalizedworld.Explanation:Thisquestionisdesignedtoassessstudents’awarenessofthepersonalandprofessionaladvantagesofbeingbilingualormultilingual.Italsopromptsthemtoconsiderthebroaderimplicationsoflanguagelearningintermsofculturalexchangeandinternationalrelations.Theseshortanswerquestionsareintendedtoevaluatethestudent’scomprehension,analyticalskills,andtheirabilitytoexpressideasclearlyandconciselyinEnglish.Theyshouldbeabletoprovidewell-structuredresponsesbasedontheknowledgetheyhaveacquiredthroughoutthecourse.5.WhatarethethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishdialogue?Pleasegiveexamplesofeachpart.答案:1.Greeting:“Goodmorning,howareyou?”2.TopicIntroduction:“Iwaswonderingifyou’dbeinterestedingoingtothemoviestonight.”3.TopicDevelopment:“There’sanewmovieintownthatlooksreallygood.Whatdoyouthink?”解析:Thisquestionasksforthethreemainpartsofadialogueandrequiresthestudenttoidentifyandgiveexamplesofeachpart.Greetingistheinitialexchangethatestablishesthesocialcontextofthedialogue,topicintroductionisthepointwherethespeakersbegintodiscussthemainsubject,andtopicdevelopmentisthecontinuationoftheconversationwheredetailsandopinionsareshared.Thestudent’sanswershouldincludethesethreepartswithclearexamplesforeach.六、書面表達題(15分)Section
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