2024年廣東省惠州一中學英語七下期末達標檢測試題含答案

2024年廣東省惠州一中學英語七下期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?—________.I’mhungry.A.Yes,please B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Yes,I’dloveto2、—Couldyoupleasegoandturnoffthemachine?Itisstillon.—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.stopfrom B.startwith C.switchoff3、—Mum.Ineed________jacket.—OK.Let’sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.a B.the C.不填4、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup5、BobandIaregoodfriends,butweoftenseethings________.A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.differently6、Itisrainingheavilynow.________,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).A.Easily B.Luckily C.Differently7、—It’s________today.Let’sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.snowy8、—Couldyou________yournewpettome,Jeff?—Sure.Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.A.sell B.leave C.save D.describe9、Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven10、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、他們打算設立一個組織來幫助無家可歸的人。Theyaregoingto________________anorganizationto________________people.12、Beq________.Yoursisterissleeping.13、class,we,on,must,for,be_____________________________________.14、CanyoubelievethatamanintheUKcanlive________foodforthreeweeks?(沒有)15、Therearemany________(橋)overthatriver.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀：左欄是五個中國傳統節日，右欄是七個節日的風俗習慣，請從右欄選出五個對應左欄節日的風俗習慣，其中有兩項是多余的。在答題卡上對應的選項涂黑。____1____Double-NinthDay____2____LanternFestival____3____Dragon-BoatFestival____4____Mid-AutumnFestival____5____SanyuesanFestivalA.Lunar(農歷)March3isatraditionalandimportantfestivalinGuangXi.Onthatday,theZhuangpeoplewillsinganddancetogether.Theyeatcolorfulriceandredeggs.Girlscanfindhusbandsonthatday.B.LunarMay5thisatraditionalandimportantfestivalinChina.Itisalsocalled“DuanwuFestival”.Peoplewilleat“Zongzi”andracedragonboatsinmemoryof(紀念)Quyuanonthatday.C.“Qixi”isonlunarJuly7th.It’salovestoryaboutNiulangandZhinu.Soitisalsocalled“ChineseValentine’sDay”.Boyswillbuyflowersandpresentsfortheirgirlfriends.D.LunarSeptemberthe9isthetraditionalChongyangFestival.Mountainclimbingisverypopularthatday.In1989,thedaybecameafestivalfortheoldpeople.E.Itisonthe15thdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewilleat“tangyuan”onthatday.Itmeans“tuanyuan”inChinese.Peoplecanwatchliondanceanddragonlanterndance.Guessinglanternriddles(謎語)isalsoverypopular.F.It’sonthefirstdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewillcomehomefromalloverthecountryearly.Peoplewillwearnewclothesandhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilyonthatday.G.Itisonthe15thoflunarAugust.Peoplewillgettogethertowatchthefullmoonandeat“mooncakes”.Themoonthatnightisthebrightestandroundestoftheyear.18、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulaboutwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（國際奧委會）haslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbestoppedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.Soweshouldstayawayfromtheenergydrinkstokeephealthy.1.Theenergydrinksarepopularwith_________.A.childrenandwomenB.policemen,studentsandbusypeopleC.oldpeople,youngpeopleandstudentsD.students,busypeople,youngpeopleandsportsplayers2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limited”meaninChinese?A.限制 B.喚醒 C.擴大 D.推廣3.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sthatinenergydrinks?B.Whocandrinkenergydrinks?C.What’stheuseofenergydrinks?D.Whatshouldwedrink?19、Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Ourdreamscomefromapartofthebrainthathasourthoughts(想法)andmemories(記憶).Apersoncanhaveuptosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.WhyDoWeDream?scientistsays,“Dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves,andcanhelpussolveproblems.”AnAmericanscientistthinksdreamscomefromourmemories.Hebelieveswedreamtoremember,becausememories(記憶)areusefultothebrain(大腦)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast.Hereareafewkindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.Dream1:YouMeetSomeoneWheninYourPajamas(睡衣)Sometimespeopledreamthattheymeetsomeonetheyknowwhenwearingtheirpajamas(ornothingatall!).Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing(尷尬)thinginyourlife.Somepeoplethinkwedreamaboutembarrassingthingsifourbrainsaretryingtodowithanevent(事件)inourlives.Dream2:You’reFlying.Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodtimeinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasaleader.Dream3:YouDidn’tStudyforaTest.Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.Ifyou’renotreadyfortheevent,yourdreammaybetellingyou,“It’stimetogettowork!”1.Howlongmayadreamlast(持續)?A.5minutes. B.8minutes. C.3minutes. D.45minutes.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Dreams. B.Memories. C.Brains. D.Problems.3.Whydopeopledreamforatest?A.Theymaybeworriedaboutanimportantthinginlife.B.Theymayhaveagoodtimeinlife.C.Theymaywanttomeetsomeonetheyknowinlife.D.Theymayremembersomethinginlife.4.Wecanfindthistextinthe______partofthenewspaper.A.music B.science C.history D.art20、Ourworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydon’talllikethesamesport.Insomecountriescricket(板球運動)ispopular.Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.____1____Butmostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.LotsofpeoplewatchsoccergamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.___2___Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledon’tlikenoodlesorbread.Theylikericebetter.Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.___3___Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikelightcolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.____4____Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikethefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcitiesbecausetheylikeshopping.___5___Differencesmakeourworldmorebeautiful!根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Somepeopledon’tlikemeat.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.NooneplayscricketorwatchesitonTV.D.Othersenjoybeautifulmountainsorbeaches.E.Differentpeopleliketogotodifferentplaces.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Onedayatoad(蟾蜍)andamonkeydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt____1____.Theysawawomanmakingcakeswhentheycametoafarmer'shouse.Thentheygotanidea.Thetoad____2____intothewell(井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand____3____toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby____4____,sohesaidtothetoad.“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”“ButIcan’trunasfastasyou.”saidthetoad.Themonkeysaid,“Youmustrace(賽跑)withme,orthewholecakewillbe____5____.”Thetoadhadto____6____.Theracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved____7____.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.Thetoad____8____underthetree.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit____9____.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe____10____back.Butthetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyfeltashamedanddecidednottocheathisfriendanymore.1.A.hungry B.cold C.free D.tired2.A.crossed B.flew C.jumped D.ran3.A.tookout B.lookedfor C.ranaway D.pickedup4.A.themselves B.myself C.ourselves D.himself5.A.my B.mine C.me D.I6.A.eat B.dance C.agree D.return7.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.luckily8.A.shouted B.planted C.left D.stopped9.A.empty B.full C.heavy D.light10.A.basket B.banana C.tree D.cake六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據下面表格內容，以Mypenpal（我的筆友）為題，寫一篇70個字左右的英文短文，介紹一下你的朋友Lucy的情況。姓名Lucy年齡13籍貫美國紐約(NewYork)學校No.6MiddleSchool愛好喜歡讀書，下棋上周末活動和朋友去公園，給動物照相，爬山，沿途觀花，樹下午餐，然后一起玩游戲寫作要求：1.包含提示要點，內容充實；2.不得出現自己的真實信息，否則不與評分。Mypenpal____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要一些餃子嗎？——是的。我餓了。考查情景交際。Yes,please是的；Noproblem沒問題；No,thanks不用了，謝謝；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂意。根據“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”以及“I’mhungry.”可知，對方餓了，所以是表示接受，對wouldyoulike...的肯定回答是Yes,please。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能去把機器關掉嗎？它還開著。——當然。我馬上就關。考查動詞短語辨析。stopfrom阻止；startwith啟動；switchoff關閉。根據“Itisstillon.”可知，此處是說讓對方關上機器。turnoff意為“關閉”，與C選項意思一致。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我需要一件夾克。——好的。我們今天下午去商店吧。考查冠詞。此處是泛指一件夾克，jacket以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——幫助之手俱樂部的志愿者周末做什么？——他們通常去看望老人，幫助打掃他們的房子。考查動詞短語辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑選；wakeup醒來；cleanup清掃。根據“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此處指幫助他們打掃房間。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃和我是好朋友，但我們經常有不同的看法。考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；differently不同地。根據“BobandIaregoodfriends,but...”可知，雖然我和鮑勃是好朋友，但是經常我們看事物的角度不同。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現在雨很大。幸運地是，我帶了一把雨傘。考查副詞。Easily容易地；Luckily幸運地；Differently不同地。根據“Itisrainingheavilynow....,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).”可知，空前說下雨了，空后說我帶了傘，故空處應表達幸運地。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天陽光明媚，我們去海灘吧。——聽起來不錯！別忘了你的太陽鏡。考查形容詞辨析。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny陽光充足的，晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根據句意“Let’sgotothebeach.”和“Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，今天是晴天。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】——杰夫，你能給我描述一下你的新寵物嗎？——當然，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛。考查動詞辨析。sell賣；leave離開；save節約；describe描述。根據“Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.”可知，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛，這是對貓的描述。故選D。9、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你怎么讀“2547”？考查大數的表達。1000以上的基數詞的表示法：先從右至左數，每三位數加一個逗點，第一個逗點代表thousand（千），第二個逗點代表million（百萬），第三個逗點代表billion（十億），這些單詞和具體數字連用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的數中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他單位詞之間不加“and”，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在晚上聽音樂，但現在她在看電視。考查動詞時態。根據usually可知，此句是一般現在時，主語She是第三人稱單數形式，動詞用三單。根據now可知，此句是現在進行時bedoing的結構，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.set②.up③.help④.homeless【解析】【詳解】“設立”setup，begoingto后接動詞原形；“幫助”help，to后接動詞原形構成動詞不定式，作目的狀語；“無家可歸的”homeless，形容詞作定語。故填set；up；help；homeless。12、(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：安靜點，你妹妹在睡覺。根據“Be”可知，本句為祈使句，結合“Yoursisterissleeping.”可知，be動詞后面跟形容詞quiet“安靜的”。故填(q)uiet。13、Wemustbeontimeforclass【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給的單詞，we作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫，must為情態動詞，后接動詞原形be，be為系動詞，ontime作表語，beontimefor...“準時于……”，class作for的賓語，故填Wemustbeontimeforclass“我們必須按時上課”。14、without【解析】【詳解】句意：你能相信一個英國人不吃東西能活三個星期嗎？根據“live...food”可知“沒有”在此處用介詞without表示。故填without。15、bridges【解析】【詳解】句意：那條河上有許多橋。bridge“橋”，可數名詞，根據many可知，此空應填復數形式，故填bridges。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅。【1題詳解】根據“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此處告知對方自己去東京度假了，E選項“我去了東京”符合，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，A選項“你跟誰一起去的”符合，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此處詢問去那做了些什么，B選項“你在那里做了什么”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，詢問對博物館的評價，F選項“博物館和商店怎么樣”符合，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，且詢問那邊的人是否友好，C選項“那的人友好嗎”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.E3.B4.G5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國的五個傳統節日。【1題詳解】Double-NinthDay意為“重陽節”，根據D項“LunarSeptemberthe9isthetraditionalChongyangFestival.”可知，介紹的是重陽節，符合題意，故選D。【2題詳解】LanternFestival意為“元宵節”，根據E項“Itisonthe15thdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewilleat“tangyuan”onthatday.”可知，介紹的是元宵節，符合題意，故選E。【3題詳解】Dragon-BoatFestival意為“端午節”，根據B項“Itisalsocalled‘DuanwuFestival’.”可知，介紹的是端午節，符合題意，故選B。【4題詳解】Mid-AutumnFestival意為“中秋節”，根據G項“Itisonthe15thoflunarAugust.Peoplewillgettogethertowatchthefullmoonandeat‘mooncakes’.”可知，介紹的是中秋節，符合題意，故選G。【5題詳解】SanyuesanFestival意為“三月三節”，根據A項“Lunar(農歷)March3isatraditionalandimportantfestivalinGuangXi.”可知，介紹的是廣西三月三節，符合題意，故選A。Therewasoncealargeandfatwoman.____6____herhusbandwassmallandthin.Herhusbandworkedin____7____officeandgothisweeklypay(薪水)everyFridayevening.Assoonashegothome____8____Fridays,hehadtogivehiswifeallhismoneyandhiswifegave____9____backonlyenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Oneday,thesmallmancamehomeveryhappily.Hehurriedintothelivingroom.Hiswifewas____10____totheradioandeatinganapple.“Youneverguess____11____happenedtometoday,dear,”hesaid.Hewaitedforafewsecondsandthensaidagain,“Iwontenthousanddollars____12____buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”“That’swonderful!“shoutedhiswifehappily.Thenshethoughtforafewsecondsandsaidangrily.“Butwaitaminute,howcouldyouhaveenough____13____tobuylotterytickets?”Thehusbandwasjust____14____aboywhodidsomethingwrong.Hejustsavethemoneylittlebylittleforalongtime.Washecleveror____15____?18、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了功能飲料的危害，因為這些飲料中含有大量的咖啡因。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.”可知，這些飲料針對的人群是年輕人、學生、工作忙碌的人及運動員。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文“Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.”可知，提到咖啡因可以使你心臟加速，為此，國際奧委會限制了咖啡因的使用，limit意為“限制”。故選A。【3題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段講述的是天氣熱的時候我們喜歡喝飲料，但是有些飲料對健康并沒有好處；第二段講的是市場上的功能飲料里面含有咖啡因，喝多了對身體并不好；第三段講的是咖啡因的危害，并建議青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能飲料；第四段總結我們應該遠離功能飲料，以保持健康。文章應該是總—分—總結構，故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了功能飲料的危害，因為這些飲料中含有大量的咖啡因，故A項“能量飲料中有什么？”適合為本文標題。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了有關夢的研究，并介紹了幾種夢，以及人們認為它們代表的意思。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“eachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes”可知每個夢通常持續10到40分鐘。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“becausememories(記憶)areusefultothebrain(大腦)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast”可知記憶對大腦很有用，它們可以幫助我們從過去學習，故此處they指代“記憶”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.”可知夢到考試可能意味著你擔心生活中即將發生的一件重要事件。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了有關夢的研究，并介紹了幾種夢，以及人們認為它們代表的意思，屬于科學范疇。故選B。20、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了不同的人喜歡不同的事情。【1題詳解】根據“Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.”可知，在一些國家板球運動一點兒也不受歡迎，因此很少有人打板球，C項“沒有人打板球或在電視上看板球。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.”可知，他們大多數時間吃水果和蔬菜，因此他們不喜歡吃肉，A項“有些人不喜歡吃肉。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikelightcolors.”可知，有些人喜歡亮色，有些人喜歡淺色，因此人們喜歡的顏色不同，B項“不是每個人都喜歡相同的顏色。”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikethefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcities”可知，有些人喜歡去鄉村，有些人喜歡去大城市，因此人們去的地方不同，E項“不同的人喜歡去不同的地方。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikethefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcities”可知，此處介紹一些人喜歡去的地方，D項“其他人喜歡美麗的山脈或海灘。”符合語境，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了蟾蜍和猴子一起從一個農民家偷蛋糕出來吃，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比賽玩滾籃子，誰先拿到誰吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下來的蛋糕，猴子發現后，很生氣，準備拿回來，但是蟾蜍讓猴子一起吃，猴子很慚愧。【1題詳解】句意：一天，一只蟾蜍和一只猴子決定去找點吃的，因為它們都餓了。hungry饑餓的；cold寒冷的；free空閑的；tired累的。根據“decidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt”可知因為餓了，所以找吃的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：蟾蜍跳進井里。crossed穿過；flew飛；jumped跳；ran跑。根據“Theothewell(井).”可知應該是跳進井里，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：猴子進了屋，拿了一個裝著大蛋糕的籃子，跑到山上去了。tookout拿出來；lookedfor尋找；ranaway跑；pickedup撿起。根據下文“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.”可知猴子跑到山上，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。themselves他們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；himself他自己。根據“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”和“sohesaidtothetoad.”可知猴子想自己一個人吃蛋糕，應用himself，與he保持一致。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：你必須和我賽跑，否則整個蛋糕都是我的。my我的；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；I我。空后沒有名詞，此處應用名詞性物主代詞表示“我的蛋糕”，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；return歸還。根據“Theracestarted.”可知蟾蜍同意了，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：猴子追著籃子跑得很快，蟾蜍卻跑得很慢。quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily開心地；luckily幸運地。根據“Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket”以及but表示轉折可知，蟾蜍跑得很慢，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：蟾蜍停在樹下。shouted大叫；planted種植；left離開；stopped停止。根據下文“H