江蘇省南京市聯合體2022-2023八年級初二下學期期中英語試卷+答案

2022-2023八年級英語第二學期聯合體期中試卷二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確選項。Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof ,buttheydon'tgetascloseasbefore.A.conversationB.communicationC.conditionD.competition—Whydon'tyoucontinuedoingmoreMathsexercise?—Aftermonthsofhardwork,I realizedthatthemostimportantistofindgoodways.A.quickly B.nearly C.luckily D.finally—Whereisyourfather?Ihaven'tseenhimfordays.—He Shanghaionbusinessforaweekandwon'tbebackuntilnextweek.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C. hasgoneto D. wenttoSomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin, French,ItalianandSpanish.A.suchas B.aswell C. forexampleD.becauseof—Sir,you useyourmobilephoneatthegasstation.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Iwon't.A.mustn't B.maynot C.needn't D.don'thavetoAndrewwashelpinghisgrandmainthekitchenwhentherainbegantobeat thewindows.A.over B.beyond C.againstD.throughA isthetoolwhichwecanusetochangethechannelonTV.A.mouse B.mainunit C.keyboardD.remotecontrol一I Jimrecently.—Really?Canyoutellmewhenyoulastsawhim?A.won'tsee B.haven'tseenC.don'tseeD.didn’tseeInordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofit.Theunderlinedpartisusedto .A.expressaresultB.expressapurposeC.giveareasonD.giveanexampleJohn:Hurryupwithyourfood,May.Theysaythereisabigstormcoming.We'dbettergethomebeforethat.May:OK,I'mdone.Let'sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags,John?Theyaretooheavy.John:Oh,sure.WhatareJohnandMaygoingtodo?C.Drivehome.D.Repairtheircar.A.Eatout. B.Goshopping.C.Drivehome.D.Repairtheircar.Whichisthemostsuitableoneintheblank?France.B.Europe.C.China.D.Germany.Safetyisimportanttoeveryone.Whenridingbikesinthestreet,weshouldn't rideasfastaswecanrideontherightsidebecarefulwithcarsandpeoplelistentoloudmusicwhenridinggoacrossthestreetattheredtrafficlightA.①②⑤ B.②①⑤ C.①②③ D.①④⑤WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactbutanopinion?A.Ourtownis25kilometerssouthofNanjing.B.Ourtownhadfewhighbuildingsinthepast.C.Therewillbeahighwayrunningpastthetown.D.OurtownisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinChina.--Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouahand?—-1candoitmyself. .A.NotatallB.Thanks,anywayC.NevermindD.You'rewelcome一Doyoumindmysmokinghere?— .Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking".OfcoursenotB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.No,notatallD.You'dbetternot八年級英語試卷第八年級英語試卷第#頁共12頁三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的岐佳選項。Chinesesilkisfamousallovertheworld.Ithasbrightcolorsanditfeels31andcomfortable,soitiswonderfultobemadeintosilkclothing.Silkclothinghasbeautiful32.Amongthem,themostpopularpatternsareflowersandbirds.Besides,silkplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.ThehistoryofsilkinChinabeganmorethan5,000yearsago.SilkwasvaluableinancientChina.Wearingsilkwasasymbolofbeing33.Attheverybeginning,onlymembersoftheking'sfamilycouldwearsilk.Silkwasalsopopularamongforeignpeople.Theylovedsilkandwouldliketo34alotofmoneyforit.TheChinesekingsusedtokeephowtomakesilkasecret.Anyonewhotoldthesecretortooksilkworms（蠶）outofChinawouldbekilled.Sothesecretofsilkmakingwaskeptunknown35200B.C.Then,someothercountriesbegantoknowhowtomakesilk.Therewerenocarsorplanes2,000yearsago.Peopleboughtor36allkindsofgoodsalongaroadbetweenChinaandEurope.PeoplecalledittheSilkRoadbecausemostofthegoodsgoingontheroadweremadeofsilk.Theroadwas8,000km37throughmountainsanddeserts.Itwas38alongwaytogoanditwasnoteasy.TheSilkRoadisveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld,either39oratpresent.Itonceplayedtheroleasalandbridge40theEastandtheWest.Today,ChinaandfiveothercentralAsiancountriesareworkingtogether.TheywanttheirSilkRoadtreasurestobeontheWorldCulturalHeritagelist（文化遺產名錄）.31.A.hardB.softC.thickD.hot32.A.linesB.marksC.patternsD.materials33.A.goodB.badC.richD.poor34.A.spendB.payC.costD.take35.A.sinceB.forC.afterD.until36.A.sentB.setC.soldD.showed37.A.wideB.farC.highD.long38.A.recentlyB.reallyC.wildlyD.lovely39.A.inthewayB.inthepastC.intheendD.inthebeginning40.A.betweenB.amongC.acrossD.through四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。ARecyclablewaste,appropriateforrecycling,eg.,glass,metal,plastic,paper,clothing.Notice:Handlecarefully;Keepcleananddry;Keepwastepapersmooth;RKXIABUWASTEEmptycontainers（容器）beforethrowingaway.RKXIABUWASTEHazardouswastedirectdisposal（處置）isharmfultopublichealthortheenvironment.HAZARDOUSWASTEMainlyincludes:Notice:HAZARDOUSWASTEMainlyincludes:Becareful;Batteries（電池）mustbedisposedofproperlybecauseoftheharmfulchemicalsinside.HOUSEHOLDFOOOWASTEMainlyincludesHOUSEHOLDFOOOWASTEMainlyincludes：Notice:Onlypourliquidfoodsuchasmilkintosinks;Removepackagefirstforhouseholdfoodwaste;Throwpackageintoproperrecyclablewastecontainer.Residualwasteeverythingnotincludedintheotherthreecategories.Notice:Makesurethatthereisnowater;Ifyouarenotsureofhowtocorrectlydispose.It’ssafesttothrowinresidualwaste.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywefindthisposter?Schoollife. B.Environmentalprotection.C.Indoordesign. D.Internationaltrade.Whycan'twedisposebatteriesdirectly?Becausetheyhaveharmfulchemicals. B.Becausetheyhaveliquidinside.Becausetheyaren'tincludedintheotherthree.D.Becausetheyarenotcleananddry.Ifyouarenotsurewheretoputyourwaste,whatshouldyoudo?PutitintheResidualWaste. B.PutitintheHazardousWaste.PutitintheRecyclableWaste. D.PutitintheHouseholdFoodWaste.BIn1674,Iwasbornonmyfather'ssmallfarminNottinghamshire,England.Iwasthethirdoffivesons.Mychildhoodwasveryhappy.1likedgoingtoschoolandlearningnewthings.ButIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutgoingtosea.Oneday,Fatherasked,“Lemuel,haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuture?Ithinkyouwouldbeagooddoctor.''1wantedtopleasehim,soIsaid,"Yes,Father.I'llgotoCambridgeUniversityandstudymedicine.''ButasIspokeIwasthinking,"AtuniversityIcanalsolearnthingsthatwillbeusefultoasailor."Afterseveralyearsofstudy,1becameadoctor.Notlongafter,Iaskedmysweetheart,Mary,tomarryme.Beforelong,wehadchildren,aboyandagirl.Theygaveusgreatjoy.Ienjoyedbeingadoctorforthefirstfewyears.ButthenIbecamebored,andideasoftravelfilledmymind.Iimaginedgoingtofar-offplacesandseeingwonderfulnewthings.“Mary,"Isaidoneday,“Ineedmoreadventureinmylife.Thecaptainofashipabouttosailhasofferedmeajobastheship'sdoctor.1don'tknowhowlongthejourneywilllake,butIpromiseIwillreturn.AndwhenIdo,I’lltellyouandthechildrenallaboutmyadventures."Soin1699,IsetsailontheAntelopefromBristol.Thatcityisalargeandveryoldport（港口）inthesouthwestofEngland.Thecaptainwasagoodmanandhadsailedagreatdeal!"Welcomeaboard.DoctorGulliver,"hesaid,"Firstwe’llbesailingdowntheAtlanticOceanandaroundthecoastofAfrica.Thenwe’llsailthroughtheIndianOceantotheSouthSeas."Ourjourneywentwelluntilonemorning,somewherenearTasmaniaintheSouthPacificOcean."Idon'tlikethelookofthoseclouds,"thecaptainsaid,“Ithinkastormiscoming.”Withinanhour,abigstormbegan.Thesearoseingreat,angrywavesmuchtallerthantheAntelope.Thewind,nowasstrongasahurricane,madeaterriblesound.“Thewindisblowingtheshipoffcourse!"shoutedthecaptain.“Lookout!"—AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravelsWhatdoes“Antelope”refertointhetext?Nameofanocean.B.Nameofacity.C.Nameofaship.D.Nameofasailor.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①Lemuelmarriedhisbelovedwoman.②Lemuelstudiedmedicineinauniversity.③Lemuelbecamethedoctorofaship.④Lemuelworkedasadoctorforyears.A.③①②④ B.②①③④C.③④②① D.②①④③Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthearticle?Thecaptainhadrichsailingexperience.Lemuelhadfourbrothersandtwosons.Lemuel'sparentssupportedLemueltobecomeasailor.Lemuelwashappytogotouniversitytostudymedicine.

CChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft（手工藝品）.ItsfirstformwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYanjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyshowpeople'severydaylife.Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytobeputupintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsaremadeasfollows.Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch（素描）onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples（樣品）.Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings...Accordingtothepassage,whydopeopleputupChineseNewYearPainting?A.Toexpectforwealthandhealth. B.Toexpectforhealthandfuture.C.Toexpectforhappinessandwealth. D.Toexpectforhappinessandharmony.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?NewYearpaintingsbecamemorescaryinthemiddleof1980s.NewYearpaintingsbecamelesspopularinthemiddleof1980s.NewYearpaintingsbecamemoreartisticinthemiddleof1980s.NewYearpaintingsbecamemorefashionableinthemiddleof1980s.HowmanystepsaretheretomakeacolorfulwoodblockNewYearpainting?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.ThestepsofmakingChineseNewYearPainting.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.非選擇題（共50分）五、詞匯（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A） 根據所給漢語提示寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-58的相應位置上。Itiswellknownthathardworkisthekeyto▲（成功）.Suddenly,thepoortinymanfoundhimself▲（不能）tomove.Abeautifulladysat▲（在... 對面）meonthetrainlastSaturday.Tomisstillwaitingbecausehehasn't▲（收到）Jack'sinvitationyet.Afterreadingthebook,thestoryoftheuglymanQuasimodo▲（感動）allofus.Thewholeclass▲（除了.. 之外）DanieltookadirectflighttoGuangzhouyesterday.NowadaysChinesebrands（品牌）havebeenpopularamongpeopleathomeand▲（國外）.ThoughthericescientistYuanLongpinghasbeen▲（死的）fbroverayear,hestilllivesinourheart.B） 根據句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為59-65的相應位置上。59.Thetradecentreisatthe▲（south）endofourcity.60.Itismygreat▲（please）tohaveyouasmybestfriend.61.TheforeigngirlandIhavebeenfriendssincewefirst▲（meet）.62.Broadwayhasbeenfamousforitstheaterssincetheearly▲（twenty）century.63.I▲（finish）readinghalfofthenovel,andIplantoreadanotherhalfrightnow.64.Amycouldn'tstop▲（laugh）whenshewatchedthecartoonfilmBoonieBears.65.Yesterdayevening,myroomsuddenlyhadapowercut,leavingmeinthe▲（dark）.六、句型（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）按要求改寫句子，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-70的相應位置上。等空眼墳！阿。66.MyEnglishteacherhasworkedintheschoolsincesheleftschool.（對劃線部分提問）▲ ▲ hasyourEnglishteacherworkedintheschool?67.TomandLucyjoinedtheReadingClublastterm.（同義句改寫）TomandLucy ▲ ▲ inoftheReadingClubfbralmostoneterm.68.Theyareinahurrytocatchthebustotheircompanyeverymorning.（同義句改寫）They ▲ ▲ catchthebustotheircompanyeverymorning.69.Mustwehandinhomeworkthisafternoon?（作否定回答）No,youdon't ▲ ▲.70.CentralParkisveryfamousallovertheworld.Ithasalargegreenlawn.（合并為一?句）CentralParkisa▲park▲alargegreenlawn.B）根據所給漢語提示完成句子，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為71—75的相應位置上。停宇迥數不限。71.我們辛苦工作一天后都會感到很疲勞。Weallfeeltired▲.72.成為旅行俱樂部的一員真令人興奮。▲ amemberoftheTravelClub.73.你能給我一些關于如何和新朋友保持聯系的建議嗎？Canyouoffermesomeadviceon▲withnewfriends?74.這名男子因為高速駕車而在事故中嚴重受傷。Themanwasbadlyhurtintheaccidentbecauseof▲.75.看到身邊發生了巨大變化，我們都感到非常激動。Weallfeelexcitedtoseethatgreatchanges▲aroundus.七、閱讀填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）閱讀短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后的76-80小題的空格里填入一個恰當的單詞并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為76-80的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只能填1個単項I。How-tovideosareoneofthebestwaysoflearninghowtodosomethingonline.Whetheryouarelookingforavideototeachwaysoffishingorcooking,theycanalwayshelpyou.Buthowtomakethebesthow-tovideos?Thetipsbelowwillsurelyhelpyouout.ChoosetherighttopicFirstofall,therearedifferentkindsofvideostohelppeoplelearnhowtodocertainthings.Soyoumustfindatopicthatpeoplemaylike.Somegreattopicsforcreatinghow-tovideosincludespeakingtipsorstepsonwritinganovel.Cookingideasandhandmadegiftsvideoswillalsoworkfineonsocialmedia（媒體）.GoforlessofwhyandmoreofhowIftheviewersshowinterestinyourvideo,they'llfindyourvideoisofgreathelp.Asaresult,thereisnousewastingtimebykeepingtalkingaboutwhytheymustwatchthevideoorwhythevideotopicisimportant.Instead,getrighttothepointonhowtodosomething.UseinterestingtitlesYoumustlettheviewersknowthetopicofyourvideoatoncesothatyoucanattractthemtowatchthewholeone.Thebestistostartahow-tovideowithatitleandaninterestingpicturetomaketheminterested.SimpleSpeaksNeverprovidetheviewerswithtoolonginstructions.Instead,youmustmakeyourvideosunderstandable.Thisway,theviewerswon'tfindithardtofollowthestepsandwillfinishthevideosquickly.MakesureyourvideoisclearYoucangivealotofstepsoropinionsonyourtopic.However,thepointisyourhow-tovideoshouldbeclear.Viewersjustwanttolearnfromyourvideosandfinishtheirworkexactlybutnotspendmuchtimechoosingwhichsteptofollow.How-tovideosreallyhelpalot.FollowthetipssharedaboveandcreatethebestHow-Tovideosinnotime.

TopicHowtomakethebesthow-tovideosTipsChoosingtherighttopicFindatopicthatpeoplelike,76speakingtips,stepsonwritinganovel,cookingideasorhandmadegiftsvideos.Goingforlessofwhyandmoreofhow?Iftheviewersare77inyourvideo,they’llfindyourvideohelpful.?Teachpeoplehowtodosomethingdirectly.78interestingtitlesAttractviewers'attentionwithagoodtitleandaninterestingpicture.SimpleSpeaks?Don'toffertheviewerstoolonginstructions.?Makeyourvideosunderstandable.?Theviewerswillfindit79tofollowthestepsandwillfinishthevideosquickly.MakingsureyourvideoisclearMakesureitwon't80muchtimetochoosewhichsteptofollowfromthevideo.ConclusionCreatingthebesthow-tovideosisreallyofgreathelp.B）根據短文內容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為81-90的相應位置上。Theweathergetscolder,thedaysgetshorterandtheleaveschangecoloursandfalloffthetrees.Soon,winterishere.Snowc81theground.Peopleliveinwarmh82andwearheavycoatsoutside.Ourfoodcomesfromshops,butwhathappenstobirds?Birdsdomanydifferentamazingthingstogett83thewinter.Someofthemmigrate.Thismeanstheytraveltootherplaceswheretheweath