劍橋商務英語BEC(初級)全套課件

劍橋商務英語

(初級)

BECPreliminary

新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱一、課程描述CourseDescription：

《商務英語》旨在把國際商務活動和系統的英語語言知識以及技能培養密切結合在一起，培養適應經濟全球化的人才。本課程的設置是為了讓學生通過學習商務英語能夠適應并勝任與外貿、合資及外資相關的工作,從而提高他們的英語聽、說、讀、寫、譯的實際運用能力與跨文化交際能力。新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱二、課程教學基本目標CourseObjective：

1.能聽懂一般商務活動中的電話、產品展示、談判、會議發言等，能基本把握言語者的態度和意圖。2.能用基本正確的英語進行一般商務活動，如社交活動、展示產品和業務談判，籌備商務會議，或作會議發言。3.能為讀懂主要英語報刊、雜志有關商務活動的一般性報道和評論文章打好基礎。4.能草擬或翻譯一般性商務材料，包括公函、公務報告、簡歷和填寫表格等。新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱通過學習該課程，使學生能夠了解、熟悉并掌握一些與商務有關的英語詞匯、專業術語、表達方式以及一些商貿相關知識，能夠運用所學的英語技能在商務環境中進行有效的交際與溝通，并知道怎樣用英語處理商務中的一些事物和問題。新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱三、教學內容CONTENTSMBusinesstopicBusinessskillsExamspotlight11.1WorldofworkP6Reading:trainingandworkshopsListening:Whatdoesyourjobinvolve?Grammar:ThepresentsimpleAdverbsandexpressionsoffequencySpeaking:Work-lifebalance1.2PersonalandprofessionaldetailsP10Vocabulary:MeetingpeopleWriting:PersonalandprofessionalprofilesVocabulary:jobandworkReading:EmployeeoftheYearAward1.3BECPreliminaryExamFormat;ReadingTestFormatP14新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱MBusinesstopicBusinessskillsExamspotlight22.1WorkinprogressP16Listening:NewprojectsGrammar:ThepresentcontinuousReading:TempingislearningSpeaking:TemporaryjobsVocabulary:Hiringandfiring2.2MakingarrangementsP20Listening:Arrangingameeting’Writing:ConfirmingameetingGrammar:Prepositionsoftime:at,in,onWriting:Acceptinganinvitation2.3WritingTestFormatP24新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱MBusinesstopicBusinessskillsExamspotlight33.1CompanybiographyP26Reading:ThemanbehindMcDonald‘SGrammar:ThepastsimpleReading:CompanyprofilesSpeaking:Presentingyourcompany3.2CompanyperformanceP30Vocabulary:WhatcompaniesdoWriting:PressreleaseListening:CompanystructureVocabulary:Production,salesandsharepricesReading:Anagencybuiltonproactiveprocesses3.3ListeningTestFormat;ListeningTest:PartOneP34新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱MBusinesstopicBusinessskillsExamspotlight44.1InternationalbusinessP36Reading:FashionindustrycrisisafterEUimportbanListening:ViewsonimportcontrolsSpeaking:ImportedgoodsGrammar:Modalverbs:can/could/shouldReading:business2business:globalcommunication4.2BusinesscommunicationsP40Speaking:OnthephoneWriting:DealingwithcomplaintsGrammar:willforoffersandpromisesListening:Telephonemessages4.3SpeakingTestFormat;SpeakingTest:PartOneP44新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱MBusinesstopicBusinessskillsExamspotlight55.1CareerchoicesP46Reading:EscapingtheratraceVocabulary:MoneyexpressionsGrammar:ThepresentperfectListening:Careerchanges5.2AchievementsandplansP50Reading:In-companycommunicationWriting:ProgressreportsReading:TalkingaboutresultsGrammar:goingtoListening:Negotiatingabankloan5.3ReadingTest:PartsOnetoThreeP54新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱MBusinesstopicBusinessskillsExamspotlight66.1BusinesstravelP56Listening:FlightproblemsGrammar:ReportedspeechReading:Nocard,noticket6.2Travelarrangements

P60Vocabulary:HotelamenitiesWriting:BookingenquiriesListening:AtthehotelListening:ArrangingbusinesstravelSpeaking:MakingabookingWriting:Changestoflightdetails6.3WritingTest:PartOneP64新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱四、教學安排CourseArrangements:

本學期學習12個單元，每個單元包括3個部分，安排6學時，共72個學時。五、教學方法與手段TeachingMethod:1.課堂講授Lecturingmethod2.情境教學法SituationalTeachingApproach3.任務型教學法Task-basedApproach4.小組活動GroupActivityApproach新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱六、教學要求Requirements:1.出勤attendance5%2.平時作業assignment5%3.課堂表現participatinginclassactivities5%4.口頭報告oralpresentation5%5.期中考試midterm20%6.期末考試final60%考試形式：閉卷考試新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱七、教材與參考書Textbook&Reference:新編劍橋商務英語（初級）學生用書（第三版）經濟科學出版社2008.10參考書目REFERENCE:新編劍橋商務英語（初級）同步輔導（第三版）經濟科學出版社2009.6新編劍橋商務英語（初級）練習冊（第三版）經濟科學出版社2009.2新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱八、推薦瀏覽網站Websites:1.商務英語學習相關網站商業周刊/金融時報

財富/哈佛商業評論福布斯企業家

經濟學人

/新編劍橋商務英語（初級）教學大綱2.BEC考試相關網站/BEC//bec/

/

/business-english/index.htm

BEC考試簡介TheCambridgeBusinessEnglishCertificateisaninternationalBusinessEnglishexamination.ItwasintroducedbytheUniversityofCambridgeLocalExaminationsSyndicateinEuropein1998.BECoffersalanguagequalificationforlearnerswhouse,orwillneedtouse,Englishfortheirwork.“SimonSays”DoyouknowSimon?Oh,heisabigman.Ifhesaysdance,youshouldimmediatelydance.IfSimondoesn’tsayanything,youshouldn’tdoit.Let’stryfirst.Simonsaysstandup.Simonsayssitdown.Simonsaysgototheblackboard.Gobacktoyourownseats.1.1Worldofwork工作領域Focus學習重點1.熟悉與工作領域相關的詞匯2.學會談論培訓課程、工作職責以及如何處理好工作與生活的平衡關系3.練習在聽力和閱讀過程中尋找相關信息4.掌握一般現在時和頻率副詞的用法

NewwordsandExpressionsExe.1businessn.工商企業；商行；商業techniquen.技巧，技能cross-culturaladj.跨文化的Internetn.英特網，國際互聯網presentationn.口頭報告，陳述，敘述publicspeaking演說，演講Exe.1ReferencesReading:Trainingandworkshop

培訓與研討會、講習班Backgroundknowledge多種多樣的培訓依據培訓地點不同通常有：1.內部培訓（Internaltraining或稱in-house-training）是一種在工作場所進行的在職培訓，因此也稱為on-the-jobtraining,其特點是經濟實惠。2.外部培訓(externaltraining),是一種將員工送往專門培訓機構的離崗培訓，因此也稱為off-the-jobtraining。3.網上培訓(web-basedtraining)是一種基于網絡環境下的培訓尤其受到那些公司員工分布地域廣的公司的青睞。Reading:Trainingandworkshop依據培訓內容不同通常有：1.新員工崗前培訓

(Newemployeeorientatiiontraining)2.領導才能培訓

(Leadershiptraining)3.實施績效評價培訓

(Performanceappraisaltraining)4.個人電腦培訓

(Personalcomputertraining)5.團隊精神培訓

(Teambuildingtraining)6.招聘培訓

(Hiringprocesstraining)7.培訓師培訓

(Trainingthetrainer)8.新設備操作培訓

(Operatingnewequipmenttraining)9.防止性騷擾培訓

(Sexualharassmenttraining)NewwordsandExpressionsExe.3consultantn.顧問consultancyn.咨詢公司runvt.開辦（課程/講習班）one-to-one一對一的accreditedadj.公認的motivationaladj.激發積極性的，clientn.客戶entertainingadj.有趣的，使人愉快的，professionaladj.專業的，職業的J&C培訓公司簡介J&C是一家為個人和職業發展提供咨詢服務的培訓咨詢公司。總部設在牛津，由JanetCoyte，珍妮特.考約特掌管。珍妮特是一位經驗豐富的教師和咨詢師.她為公司和大學開設各種課程和講習班.作為培訓師,她的工作是幫助商業人士擺脫困境。有時她也提供一對一的電話咨詢或電子郵件咨詢。她著有兩三本書，也寫些關于演講技巧和口頭報告技巧的文章。同時，她還是國際著名的演說家，在世界各地發表鼓舞人心的演講。J&C的客戶說他們的課程生動、專業、而且非常實用。Listening:

Whatdoesyourjobinvolve?

你的工作包括哪些職責？Jobtitles工作頭銜ChairmanoftheBoardofDirections董事長ManagingDirector/GeneralManager總經理CEO:ChiefExecutiveOfficer執行總裁，首席執行官CFO:ChiefFinancialOfficer首席財務官FinancialDirector財務總管MarketingDirector營銷總管ProductionDirector生產主管Jobtitles工作頭銜PersonnelManager/HumanResourcesManager人事經理ChiefAccountant總會計師SalesManager銷售經理MarketingManager營銷經理PublicRelationsManager公關經理AdvertisingManager廣告經理Works/Factory/ProductionManager生產經理PurchasingManager采購經理After-salesManager售后經理Jobtitles工作頭銜Communication/InformationManager信息經理QualityManager質檢經理R.&D.Manager研發經理Managementconsultant管理咨詢師Personalassistant個人助理，私人助理Salesrepresentative銷售代表Consultant顧問AtypicalcompanystructureNewwordsandExpressionsExe.5involvevt.包含、需要、使成為必要部分responsibilityn.責任，所負責的事情beresponsibleforsb./sth.對某人/某事負責titlen.頭銜，職稱samplen.樣品試用產品accountn.賬目，賬戶correspondencen.（來往的）信件NewwordsandExpressionsExe.6badgen.徽章identifyvt.發現，確定workshopn.研討會，講習班cateringservice餐飲服務MDmanagingdirector的縮寫，總經理，執行董事gadgetn.小巧的器械，小玩意兒interioradj.車內產品，內部裝飾ExpressionsonJobExe.5\6\7Doyoulikeyourjob?Doyouoftentravelabroad?Howareyou?…Nottoobad,thanks.Iworkforacompanythat…Iworkas…Whatdoesyourjobinvolve?Myjobinvolvesdoing…Whatdoyoudo?IdealwithWhoisyourMD?Iambasedin….Exercises5Practice我是寶馬（BMW）公司的管理咨詢師，我負責采訪客戶，提供建議。我是西門子公司Siemens的銷售代表。我負責訪問客戶，贈送試用品，支持客戶服務部。我是Adidas質量監控經理，負責檢測新產品，處理客戶投訴。我是沃爾瑪（WAL-MARTSTORES）財務總監，負責公司賬目，監控公司資金進出。我是總經理助理，負責組織會議、處理郵件。Grammar：Thepresentsimple

一般現在時一般現在時用于描述:1.穩定的、經久不變的情形

(Permanentsituations)2.習慣動作或經常性的動作

(Habitsandfrequencyofactivities)3.作息時刻（與時間短語連用）

(Timetableswithatimeexpression)Adverbsandexpressionsoffrequency1.Adverbsoffrequency:Wordssuchasalways,usually,often,sometimes,occasionally,rarely,seldom,andneverusuallycomebeforetheverbs.2.Expressionsoffrequency:onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyMonday,onThursdays.Theseusuallygoattheendofthesentence.頻率副詞在句子中的位置：動詞前be動詞后AdverbsandexpressionsoffrequencyAdverbFrequencyalways100%usually90%often75%sometimes30%rarely10%never0Speaking:Work-lifebalance

工作與生活的平衡DiscussionDoyouworkorstudytoomuch?Doyouknowhowtobalanceyourworkwithyoulife?Whatkindoflifedoyouprefer,lovethelifeyouliveorlivethelifeyoulove?Speaking:Work-lifebalanceWaysofwork-lifebalance

（保持工作與生活平衡的途徑）1.Prioritizetasks（區分任務的優先次序）2.Setasideonenighteachweekforrecreation（每周留出一個晚上放松娛樂）3.Seekprofessionalhelp

（尋求專業幫助）1.2Personalandprofessionaldetails

個人和職業詳細情況Focus學習重點1.熟悉與個人信息和職業描述相關的詞匯2.學習掌握描述個人和職業詳細情況的相關技能3.學習在閱讀過程中尋找具體信息4.學習寫個人簡歷NewWords&Expressionsdivisionn.分理處，部門colleaguen.同事profilen.傳略；人物簡介；概況questionnairen.問卷，調查表interviewn.采訪；面試singleadj.單身的，未婚的musicalinstrument樂器filen.檔案，文件NewWords&Expressionsdestinationn.目的地follow-upquestions后續問題，補充問題swapvt.交換electronicsn.電子學；電子器件variedadj.多變化的，各不相同的Backgroundknowledge

EnglishName英美人的姓名姓名的組成大多數英美人的姓名由三部分組成,排列順序如下:名(firstname)+中間名(middlename)+姓氏(lastname)firstname和middlename一般是父母取的，所以又稱givenname,在基督教國家也稱Christianname。姓氏是祖傳的，所以lastname又稱familyname。姓氏還可以是surname。大多數人有一個中間名，但也有些人沒有中間名，或有兩個以上中間在交際場合一般不用中間名。EnglishName姓名的縮寫和順序我們在看外國人寫的書和文章時,常看到縮寫。如《哈里.波特》的作者J.K.RowlingJoanneKathleenRowlingJoanne:firstnameKathleen:middlenameRowling:surname/familynameSpeaking:MeetingPeople打招呼UsefulLanguagesWhat’syourname?/…Whatareyourhobbies?/…Whereareyoufrom/…What’syourjob/…What’syourfavoriteplaceforholidays?WhydoyoulearnEnglish?/…Howoftendoyoudosports/goshopping?Whydoyoulikelisteningtomusic?Howdoyoulikeyourjob?Writing:Personalandprofessionalprofiles個人和職業簡況Interview/questionnaireVocabulary:Jobandwork

JobandWork詞義辨析(1)work可做動詞，而job不可以。(2)work為不可數名詞，job為可數名詞。(3)work用于泛指腦力或體力的所有各種活動。Job是職業，賺錢養家的工作，職責，任務；一件工作。AListofjobsJobsdonebywomenSecretaryShopassistantNurse…JobsdonebymenEngineerSoliderComputerprogrammer…CriteriaofEmployeeoftheYearAward

（年度最佳員工評選標準）Reading:EmployeeoftheYearAward

年度最佳員工NewWords&Expressions

confectionaryadj.糖果的，有關甜食制造的annualadj.每年的，年度的allocatevt.分配，分派['?l?ukeit]candidaten.候選人criterionn.標準，準則pl.（復數）criteriaInc.adj.Incorporated的縮寫，股份有限的employeen.員工，雇員valuen.價值觀，準則supervisevt.主管，監管，管理coordinatevt.使協調scubadiving水肺潛水['sku:b?]

marathon['m?r?θ?n]n.馬拉松賽跑NewWords&Expressionsfinanceassistant財務助理auditvt.審計['?:dit]

master’sdegree碩士學位BusinessAdministration

工商管理judo['d?u:d?u]n.柔道ChronicFatigueSyndrome慢性疲勞綜合癥['kr?nik][f?'ti:ɡ]['sindr?um;-dr?m-]

ambitious[?m'bi??s]adj.雄心勃勃的NewWords&Expressionscommunicationdirector聯絡部主任journalismn.新聞學，新聞業detective偵探的breedvt.飼養Yorkshire[‘j?:k?i?]約克郡terrier['teri?]n.小獵狗chewinggum口香糖galleryn.畫廊，美術館format['f?:m?t]n.形式，格式Award1.Vt.授予；把…贈與：

toawardaprizeforthebestessay給最佳論文授獎ThedegreeofB.A.wasawardedtoher.她被授予文學士學位。2.N.獎賞，獎品awardceremony頒獎儀式，頒獎典禮

Makeacontributionto對…作出貢獻;捐助…[亦作makecontributionsto(或towards)]Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.每個人都應當為保護環境做貢獻。做出巨大貢獻Maketremendous/significant/greatcontributionstosth/doingsthsetanexampleto為…樹立榜樣Herdiligencehassetanexampletoothers.她的勤奮為其他人樹立了榜樣。bebasedin=belocatedin“

位于”；bebasedinsomewhere

HeisafoundingpartneroftheleaguebasedinNewYorkCity.他是那個位于紐約的聯盟的組成成員之一。bebasedon

“以……為根據”；“根據……”；“基于……”AbebasedonB

①Whathesaidisbasedonfact.他所說的話是以事實為根據的。

②Thestoryisbasedonreallife.那故事是根據現實生活而寫的。supervise['sju:p?vaiz]vt.

監督；管理，指導

tobesupervisedbythegovernment在政府的監管下Shewantstosupervisethecosmeticsshop.她想自己管理那間化妝品店。CoordinateVt使協調，使調和；調節；整理Youmustcoordinatethemovementsofyourarmsandlegswhenswimming.游泳時你必須使臂和腿的動作相協調scubadiving

水肺潛水['sku:b?]scuba自攜式水下呼吸器,水肺[self-containedunderwaterbreathingapparatus的首字母縮寫詞]水肺潛水為了能較長時間地在水下連續潛水，人們要攜帶填充了壓縮空氣的氣瓶潛入水里。Audit

vt.查賬；審計；Theaccountantsauditedthecompany’sbooksattheendofthefiscalyear.財政年度結束時，會計師們審查公司的賬冊。N.internalaudit內部審計，內部稽核auditcommittee審計委員會auditreport

審計報告MBA工商管理學碩士MasterofBusinessAdministrationjudo['d?u:d?u]柔道taekwondo[ta?‘k?nd?u]n.跆拳道ChronicFatigueSyndrome

慢性疲勞綜合癥['kr?nik][f?'ti:ɡ]['sindr?um;-dr?m-]簡稱CFS

1.排除其它疾病的情況下疲勞持續6個月或者以上，并且2.至少具備以下癥狀中的四項短期記憶力減退或者注意力不能集中

咽痛淋巴結痛肌肉酸痛不伴有紅腫的關節疼痛新發頭痛睡眠后精力不能恢復體力或腦力勞動后連續24小時身體不適SARS--SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome嚴重急性呼吸道綜合征,俗稱非典型肺炎,簡稱非典severe[si'vi?]嚴重的；危險的acute[?'kju:t]急性的；敏銳的；激烈的；尖聲的respiratory[‘resp?r?t?ri;ri’spai?-]呼吸的syndrome[‘sindr?um;-dr?m-]綜合癥ambitious[?m‘bi??s]adj.雄心勃勃的;有雄心的Theprogramislaudably

ambitious.這項計劃雄心勃勃，值得稱贊。Theambitiousyoungmanusedhisfriendstofurtherhiscareer.這位野心勃勃的年輕人利用朋友來推動他的事業的發展。breedvt.飼養:tobreedadog生產，生育，生或產(仔或崽)Thesowbreedspigletsinthespring.母豬在春天產豬崽。Yorkshire['j?:k?i?]約克郡(英國舊郡,現被分成三個郡?a)NorthYorkshire北約克郡b)SouthYorkshire南約克郡c)WestYorkshire西約克郡)[亦稱作York,Yorks]Yorkshireterrier約克郡犬1.3BECPreliminaryExam

BEC初級考試2.1Workinprogress工程進展Focus學習重點1熟悉相關詞匯2學會談論工程進展過程中這一話題3練習在聽力和閱讀過程中尋找具體信息4掌握現在進行時的用法Listening:NewProjects新工程Questions：WhodoyouthinkVickyandSteveare?Whatistheirconversationgoingtobeabout?WhatdoyouthinktherelationshipbetweenVickyandSteveis?NewWords&ExpressionsinExe.3Updatevt.更新Constructionn.建筑，建筑物Apartfrom除了……之外panoraman.全景，全景畫Minoradj.較小的，次要的Proceedvi.進行，繼續下去managementteam管理團隊takeshape成形aheadofschedule提前于預訂計劃NewWords&ExpressionsUpdateCET6TEM4(updating,updated,updates)動詞讀作

[?p'deit]

。名詞讀作['?pdeit]。1.V-T/V-IIfyouupdatesomething,youmakeitmoremodern,usuallybyaddingnewpartstoitorgivingnewinformation.更新例：Hewasbackintheoffice,updatingtheworkscheduleonthecomputer.他回到辦公室，在計算機上更新了工作日程。例：Airlineswouldprefertoupdateratherthanretraincrews.航空公司寧愿增添新機組人員而不愿對老的機組人員進行再培訓。NewWords&Expressions2.N-COUNTAnupdateisanewsitemcontainingthelatestinformationaboutaparticularsituation.最新消息;快訊例：ShehadheardthenewsflashonaTVchannel'snewsupdate.她在電視頻道的新聞快訊里聽到了這條簡短報道。例：...aweatherupdate.…最新天氣預報。3.V-TIfyouupdatesomeoneonasituation,youtellthemthelatestdevelopmentsinthatsituation.給…提供最新信息例：We'llupdateyouontheday'stopnewsstories.我們將向你提供當天的頭條新聞。NewWords&ExpressionsApartfrom除了…之外

Apartfrommuseums,whatkindofstoresarethere?除了博物館，那里有什么商店呢？proceed[pr?‘si?d]

vi.進行，前進;推進;(尤指打斷后)繼續說；繼續講下去Workisproceedingslowly.工作正在慢慢地繼續進行著。aprojectthatisproceedingwell進行得很順利的項目Hepausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthenproceededwithhisquestion.他停了下來看了看筆記，然后繼續提問。NewWords&Expressionstakeshapev.形成；成形；體現；具體化Lessthananhourafterthenetworkannouncement,theRepublicanresponsebegantotake

shape.aheadofschedulebeforehandaheadoftimeinadvanceNewprojectsExe.3Grammar:ThePresentContinuous

現在進行時Thepresentcontinuousisusedtotalkabout（現在進行時用于描述）Anongoingactionwhichishappeningaroundthistime（說話時正在發生的動作）Anactionthatishappeningnow,atthemomentofspeaking（表示說話時持續進行的動作）Atemporaryactivity（表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作）Afixedarrangementinthefuture

（表示安排好即將發生的動作。一般指在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。）NewWords&Expressionsfinancialreport財務報告tempn.臨時雇員helpout幫助（某人）解決困難giveapresentationof對……做陳述launchvt.開始，開辦，推出；發射photocopyvt.&n.影印，復印branchn.分部，分店，分公司projectormanager項目經理subcontractorn.轉包商NewWords&Expressionshelpout:Ifyouhelpsomeoneout,youhelpthembydoingsomeworkforthemorbylendingthemsomemoney.幫助…做事;借錢給Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.他幫我完成了任務。Ihelpoutwiththesecretarialwork.我幫助做秘書工作。AllthesepresentscametomoremoneythanIhad,andmymotherhadtohelpmeout.所有這些禮物的價錢超過了我所帶的錢，母親只好把錢借給我。NewWords&Expressionsleavefor動身去某處；離開…去某地；奔赴：經理下周要去紐約。MyManagingDirectorisleavingforNewYorkNextweek.MybrotherhasjustleftSydneyforatouroftheworld.我哥哥剛離開悉尼去周游世界。leaveBeijingforParis離開北京去巴黎leavehomeforwork離開家出去工作Exe.6launch

vt.1.發射(衛星、導彈等)；In1970,Chinasuccessfullylauchedaman-madesatellite.1970年，中國成功地發射了一顆人造衛星。2.發動，發起：Theylaunchedaviolentattackontheenemyatdawn.他們在拂曉時向敵人發動猛攻。3.開展(活動、計劃等)；開始出版；首創，首映：Themunicipalgovernmentwilllaunchanextensivepublicworksprogramnextyear.市政府將于明年開始一項大規模的市政工程計劃。Exe.7Reading:Tempingislearning

做臨時雇員也是學習背景知識Reading:Tempingislearning

做臨時雇員也是學習TextStructureAnalysisThetopicsentenceWorkingforatemporaryemploymentagencycanbeagreatwaytoearnmoney,getmoreexperience,andtryoutdifferentkindsofwork.ThereasonswhycompaniesneedtempsSmallcompaniesfordevelopingshort-termprojectsStafftakingmaternityleaveAdvantagesoftakingtemporaryjobsEnjoyroutinechangesfromdaytodayFindinganswerstowhatcareerfieldyouareinterestedinHaveopportunitiestogetlotsofworkexperienceNewWords&Expressionsperiodoftransition過渡期permanentjob永久性工作temporaryjob臨時工作temporaryemploymentagency臨時就業中介機構tryout測試，試用takematernityleave休產假optionn.選擇，可選擇的辦法careerfield職業領域existingskills現有的技能supervisorn.主管，監督人NewWords&Expressionstemp/t?mp/(temping,temped,temps)1.N-COUNTAtempisapersonwhoisemployedbyanagencythatsendsthemtoworkindifferentofficesforshortperiodsoftime,forexample,toreplacesomeonewhoisilloronholiday.臨時雇員[商業]她開始在這家公司做臨時雇員。Shebeganworkingforthecompanyasatemp.2.V-IIfsomeoneistemping,theyareworkingasatemp.做臨時雇員[商業][onlycont]Likesomanyaspiringactresses,sheendedupwaitingtablesandtempinginofficejobs.和眾多曾經滿懷抱負的女演員一樣，她最終也只落得在餐廳端盤子、在辦公室打臨時工。NewWords&Expressionstakematernityleave休產假[m?'t??n?t?]關于請假

請產假takematernityleave請假askforaleavegohomeonleave請假回家askforasickleaveofthreedays請三天病假這星期五我可以請假嗎?CanItakethisFridayoff?takepersonaldaysAvoidcallinginsickandtakingpersonaldayswhenstartingajob.參考譯文TemporaryjobsExe.3HiringandfiringExe.4HiringandfiringExe.4Vocubularyonjobshuntfor/lookforajob求職applyforajob申請工作takeupajob接受工作behired被雇傭beemployed被雇傭befired/dismissed/sacked被解雇quitajob辭職resignfromajob辭職belaidoff下崗beunemployed失業beoutofwork失業jobhopping跳槽NewWords&ExpressionsExe.3&4askforapayrise要求漲工資meetone’starget完成指標，完成定額sackvt.解雇administrationwork行政管理工作Montpellier蒙彼利埃（法國南部城市）2.2Makingarrangements日程安排Focus學習重點熟悉與日程安排相關的詞匯arrangeameeting學習并掌握如何進行日程安排的相關技能skill練習在聽力過程中尋找具體信息學習掌握各類時間介詞的用法prepsoftime掌握回執的寫法writeareply背景知識NewWords&Expressionsmakearrangements做安排，做準備plantn.工廠，車間vt.種植taketimeoff抽出時間，休假，休息financedirector財務經理confirmvt.確認，確定receptionn.接待，接待處tradefair交易會，展銷會NewWords&Expressionspresentvt.介紹，引見；出席potentialclient潛在客戶qualityinspector質檢人員jobapplicant求職者festivaln.節日self-employedadj.個體的，自己經營的acceptaninvitation接受邀請specialreception特別招待會NewWords&Expressionsanniversaryn.周年紀念日venuen.會場，會議地點attendancen.出席，出席人數Prague布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克Czechoslovakia[,t?ek?sl?u'vɑ:ki?]首都）Morpeth莫派斯（位于英國諾森伯蘭郡）Helsinki赫爾辛基（芬蘭首都）BuenosAires[,bwen?s'ai?riz]布宜諾斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）Toronto多倫多（加拿大主要城市）Sydney悉尼（澳大利亞東南部港口城市，新南威爾士州首府）Listening:Arrangingameeting安排會面MakinganappointmentDayTimePlaceSubjectWriting:Confirmingameeting確認約會MakingascheduleKeepingyouractivitiesinyourdiarypageaccordingtothetimeEXE.8confirmyourmeetingTo:

Subject:

HiIrene,I’mjustwritingtoconfirmourmeetingnextThursdayat4.30.Haveagoodevening.DaveyGrammar:Prepositionsoftime:

at,in,onatSpecifictimes,festivalsingeneral,atdawn,atnight,atlunchtime,attheweekendinPartsoftheday,months,seasons,years,centuriesonDaysoftheweekandpartsofnameddays,namedfestivaldays,datesWriting:Acceptinganinvitation

接受邀請UsefullanguageThankyoufor…Manythanksfor…Wecanconfirm…Iconfirmour…Wewillbedelightedto…Itwillbeapleasureto…I’mverysorry,but…Iregretthat…Invitation

To

send

invitation

To

accept

invitation

To

decline

invitation

You

have

got

two

tickets

to

a

concert

given

by

a

famous

pop

band/orchestra.

Write

a

note

to

your

friend,

describing

briefly

what

it

is

and

inviting

her/him

to

come

with

you.

Task:to

send

aninvitation

I

am

writing

this

note

to

sincerely

invite

you

to

a

concert

by

supervoice

girls

on

this

coming

Saturday.

As

I

know,

in

this

concert,

some

of

your

favorite

singers,

such

as

Li

Yuchun

will

turn

up

and

give

a

wonderful

performance.

Since

you

are

such

a

firm

fan

of

super-voice

girls,

I

am

sure

you

will

like

it.

If

you

want

to

come,

please

give

me

a

call

so

that

we

can

discuss

when

and

where

we

meet.

Task:

to

accept

invitation

Your

friend

invites

you

to

attend

a

concert

this

weekend

and

you

would

like

to

go

with

him.

Write

a

note

to

him,

informing

him

of

your

acceptance

and

telling

him

how

you

two

can

meet.

I

am

writing

this

note

to

gladly

accept

your

invitation

to

attend

the

concert

this

weekend.

As

you

know,

I

am

so

crazy

about

super-voice

girls,

especially

Li

yuchun.

She

is

so

cool

and

her

performance

must

be

great.

I

am

so

glad

to

go

with

you

and

thank

you

so

much

for

your

invitation.

In

order

to

avoid

traffic

jam,

I

suggest

we

meet

a

little

earlier.

How

about

5pm

in

front

of

the

theatre.

We

can

eat

at

KFC

first

if

you

do

not

mind

such

rubbish

food.

Task:

to

decline

aninvitation

Thanks

so

much

for

your

invitation

to

attend

concert

this

weekend.

As

you

know,

I

am

so

crazy

about

super-voice

girls,

especially

Li

yuchun.

She

is

so

cool

and

her

performance

must

be

great.

However,

I

have

to

attend

an

important

interview

in

another

city,

so

it

is

impossible

for

me

to

arrive

at

the

theatre

in

time.

I

am

sorry

that

I

have

to

decline

your

invitation.

But

I

still

hope

you

can

enjoy

the

performance.

2.3WritingTest寫作測試ExamFormat考試形式PartOneWriteapieceofinternalcommunication,ietosomeoneinthecompany.30-40wordsPartTwoWriteapieceofbusinesscorrespondence,ietosomeoneoutsidethecompany.60-80words熟悉相關詞匯

學習并掌握商務英語信函及備忘錄的寫作方法和技巧

了解并掌握劍橋商務英語考試中寫作測試的形式及步驟

教學目的及教學重點考試形式考試形式To:From:Date:Subject:HiDavey,…課堂練習P.25-題4.3.1Companybiography公司簡介Focus學習重點熟悉與公司相關的詞匯學會介紹公司簡況、組織結構練習在聽力和閱讀過程中抓住語篇大意和尋找相關信息學會公司簡介詞語準備詞語準備詞語準備專有名詞閱讀練習P.26背景知識Hotdog?Hotdog?Hotdog?譯文參考語法練習閱讀練習/////index.aspx/index.aspx口語練習背景知識Beginningyourcompanypresentationlikethis…TodayI’dliketopresentmynewcompany.ItsnameisLoseWLtd.Wesellspecialshoesthatmakeyouloseweghtwhenyouwearthem.Igottheideaforthisbusinesswhen…,etc.Speaking:Presentingyourcompany

介紹你的公司BackgroundKnowledgeTypesofCompanyDescription描述SoleTrader/Proprietorship個人獨資（1）經營收益由投資人獨享（2）組織機構簡單（3）完全由投資人控制（4）稅收抵Partnership合伙公司（1）投資人為2-25人，資本金較獨資增加（2）企業虧損由合伙人共擔（3）由于合伙人多，有益于增加客戶數量和業務種類LimitedCorporation股份制公司（1）投資者只以出資額為限，承擔企業責任，即有限責任（2）融資能力強，資本可以很多（3）股權轉讓容易3.2Companyperformance公司業績Focus學習重點熟悉與公司業務和業績相關的詞匯學習掌握描述公司業績的相關技能練習在閱讀過程中尋找具體信息學習寫公司新聞稿WordsandexpressionsWordsandexpressionsWords

and

expressionsVocabulary:VerbsusedtodescribetheactivitiesofacompanydesignselldistributeprovidemanagepublishmarketproduceexportimportsupplyorganisemanufactureWriting:Pressrelease新聞稿BackgroundKnowledge（1）新聞稿的“倒金字塔”結構“倒金字塔”結構的特點就是將最重要、在最精彩的新聞事實置于第一句/段，通常稱“導語”(thelead)（2）新聞稿導語的特點導語是龍頭，導語寫作是新聞稿成功的關鍵。導語要高度濃縮新聞的主要要素(who?What?When?Where?andWhy?)Listening:Companystructure公司結構ChiefExecutiveOfficer執行總裁QualityAssurance質量保障部R.&D.Department研發部Marketing&Sales市場營銷/銷售部IndustrialDepartment產業部Administration&Finance行政/財務部ProjectDepartment項目部ProductLine產品種類科BusinessDevelopment業務拓展部Contract&Purchasing合同/采購部BEC圖標描述用詞上升：increase/rise/ascend/surge/goup/climb/mount/levelup下降:decrease/fall/drop/descend/decline/reduce/lessen/leveldown平穩:stable/steadyremain/maintain/keep…波動:fluctuate/fluctuation/riseandfalls/upanddown持平leveloff反彈recoverBEC圖標描述用詞頂點高達reachapeak/peakup最高點:thehighest/thetop/thesummit/thepeak/most最低點:bottom/leas