上海高考英語詞組(包涵了牛津新世紀課文詞組)

1、青浦區高中英語教學資源一一高考詞匯手冊詞組匯編縮小代溝開始做sth認為sth是理所當然的手巧，擅長于園丁工作楊志燕（青浦高級中學）整理allow for 考慮到associate with sb 和 sb 結交attend sb陪伴 sbattend to照料，關照B24 out of the blue 突然C11 burn the candle at both ends 日夜操勞30 lucky charm幸運符36 chew the fat閑聊D17 heated/ fierce/ intense debate激烈的辯論take delight in (doing) sth 以 sth 為

2、樂48 weapons of mass destruction大規模殺傷性武器70 dismiss sb from sth 從 sth 職位開除 sb dismiss sb for sth 因為 sth 而開除 sb79 be down with 由于 sth 而病倒了six of one and half a dozen of another半斤八兩E9 put sb at ease 使 sb 輕松自在23 in case of emergency以防發生緊急情況35 engage in doing 從事做 sthengage sb as 雇傭 sb 為Ffall over oneself

3、to do 爭先恐后去做 sthfall on/ upon 由sb 承擔或負責27 fertile imagination 豐富的想象力fetch sb sth = fetch sth for sb 為 sb 去取 sth develop a film 沖洗膠卷41 a flight of stairs一段樓梯come into focus 聚焦follow sb into/ to 跟從 sb 去set foot on 踏入63 frighten sb to death嚇死 sbThe watch gains 5 minutes. 這手表快了 5 分鐘close/ narrow the gap

4、 get down to doing sth 25 take sth for grantedhave green fingers31 grief over/ at 為 sth 而悲傷an internet caf一個網吧introduce A into B 把 A 引進 B49 invest sth in sth 把 sth 投資進 sth53 involve doing sth 需要做 sthinvolve sb in (doing) sth 使 sb 牽涉入做 sth/ 卷入J3 sb s jaw dropped sb三k常吃，原join up with sb/sth 聯合 sb/sthp

5、ractical joke 惡作居I11 jump the queue 插隊jump in 插嘴jump on sb 批評或懲罰 sb12 law of the jungle 弱肉強食14 justify doing sth 使做sth有理由，合理Kbe keen for sb to do 希望 sb 做 sthkill the goose that lays the golden egg 殺雞取卵L5 last but one倒數第二be late with (the rent)交租金晚了late husband已故的丈夫7 in later years/ life 在晚年10 have a

6、 good laugh哄堂大笑wild guess 胡亂猜測36 be my guest 請隨便Hnot turn a hair非常鎮靜be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth在彳sth 的中途hand down to 世代相傳6 get a handle on sth掌握 sth ,對 sth 了解get the hang of sth掌握 sth , 了解 sthcome into/ pop into your head突然想至 Udo sth to your hearts content 做 sth 直到你心滿意足not have the heart to do

7、 sth不忍心去做 sthgive/ lose your heart (to sb) 愛上 sb39 by hook or by crook 不擇手段41 on the horizon在地平線上broaden/ expand ones horizons 開闊視野48 bring the house down獲得滿堂彩I3 identify sb as 把 sb 確認為 identify with sb 和 sb 產生共鳴 identify sb/sth with sb/ sth認為 a 和 b 相同6 think/ speak ill of sb 對 sb 評價差23 be inferior

8、to 比 sth 低級in an instant立即12 launch an attack 發動進攻law and order 法治14 lay the foundations 建立基礎17 turn over a new leaf洗心革面not the least/ not in the least 根本不leave sb to do 使 sb 去做 sth20 give/ deliver a lecture (on/ about sth)關于 sth 發表演說at length 長時間地，沒完沒了的let sb down 使 sb 失望throw/ shed/ cast light on

9、sth 把光投在 sth 上，使 sth 被明白a light sleeper睡眠很輕的人a light heart 輕松的心情37 on everyone s lips 每個人者B在談論38 make/ draw up/ write a list寫一個單子listen up 認真聽live up to 符合45 on location 在外景地47 sleep like a log 熟睡Look before you leap. 三思而后行。look on 旁觀look to 依賴look up to 尊敬53 loose change 零錢55 be at a loss (to do/ f

10、or)不知所措loss of income/ appetite/ control/ memory無收入 / 胃 口58 peace-loving/ fun-loving/ home-loving people愛好和平的人們sheer luck 純粹是運氣M13 no match for 不是sb的對手14 a matter of time 時間問題to make matters worse使的事情更糟糕16 may as well 最好做 sbbe that as it may盡管是說到的那樣be meant to do 應該做sth/意圖做sth32 at the mercy of 任由 s

11、b 擺布The more the merrier. 人越多, 越快樂burn the midnight oil 熬夜39 might as well do 最好做 sthwith all his might 盡全力on sbs mind 記住mind your own business另 Ll 多管閑事43 in the/a minority 少數人45 work/ perform miracles 創造奇跡57 ask/ cry for the moon請求得到不切實際的東西once in a blue moon 非常難得58 moral standards/ values/ support

12、道德標準 / 價值 / 支持in the small hours of the morning 在凌晨 make your mouth water使你饞涎欲滴by word of mouth口 述63 on the move在行動中65 commit a murder/ crime 犯罪5 oblige sb to dofeel obliged to do6 under observation7 obstacle to sth sth8 obtain information9 obvious reasons使sb不得不做sth感到應該做sth在觀察下的障礙獲得信息明顯的原因10 on -.oc

13、casion 在的場合11 occupy sb with (doing) sth 使 sb 忙于做 sth12 It occurs to sb to do/ that sb 想起13 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供 sb sthoffer to do主動提出做 sth14 in office 在當權15 more often than not 經常once in a while 偶爾24 oppose sth 反對 sthbe opposed to sth 反對 sthgive/ issue an order發布命令overlook the ocean俯瞰大

14、海overlook his faults原諒他的錯誤Ptake pains to do費力的去做 sthon sb s part = on the part of sb 在 sb 這方pass sth down (from sb) to sb sth 從 sb 那里傳給 sb passion for sth 對 sth 的熱情14 a false passport 一個假的護照not feel/ be myself 身體不好Nto name but a few 稍微提幾個3 have a narrow escape 差一點被抓住narrow victory 險勝be native to對于是土

15、生土長的11 negotiate an agreement/ contract 商定協議have the nerve to do有勇氣去做18 be next to do 接下去做 sthThere is no doing sth沒有可能做 sth21 noble family 貴族22 have a nodding acquaintance with sb 和 sb 有點頭之交24 none other than sb 正是 sb25 talk nonsense 說胡話under sb s nose 在 sb 眼皮底下not a single person沒有一個人not at all/ n

16、ot - at all 不客氣 / 根本不30 take/ make notes of sth 做 sth 的筆記32 out of/ from nowhere不知道從哪里冒出來，突然33 even/ odd number 偶數 / 奇數O34 raise/ make an objection to sth 反對 sth35 achieve/ meet/ accomplish/ set an objective實現目標 / 設定目標16 a pat on the back拍了拍背pay tribute to 向sb 表示敬意22 at peace with sb 和 sb 和睦 peace t

17、alks 和平談判24 be peculiar to sb/ sth 是 sb/sth 所特有的28 perform a study/ experiment/ task/ job做工作on the phone 在線上39 physical appearance 外貌 physical fitness身體健康pick sb up on sth 關于 sth 批評 sb46 put sth in/ into a pile 疊好，堆好 sth in place在合適的地方 in sbs place 在 sb 的位置51 the plain truth/ fact清楚事實 / 真相in plain c

18、lothes普通的衣服55 platform shoes松糕鞋play sth by ear通過記憶來彈樂曲/通過事情的發展來決定take pleasure in (doing) sth 以做 sth 為樂 a pleasure to do高興去做 sthbe on the point of (doing) sth 即將做 sth61 foreign/ economic policy 對外 / 經濟政策64 make/ do a poor job of doing sth 做 sth 做得很糟糕65 pop the question 提出問題 pop up突然出現in a good/ stro

19、ng position (to do sth) 做 sth 有優勢in no position to do sth 沒有權利做 sth71 apply for a post申請一項職位take up a post從事工作73 achieve/ fulfill/ realize your potential發揮潛力have the potential for sth對于 sth 有潛力74 come/ rise to power 掌權82 in the presence of sb = in sb s presence 在 sb 在場的時候83 be present at/ in 出席prese

20、nt sb with sth = present sth to sb 給予 sb sthpresent a problem 提出問題89 take pride in 以 sth/sb 為豪90 of primary importance極其重要91 Prince Charming白馬王子93 private property私人財產95 proceed to do/ with sth 繼續做 sthproceed to sp 前進至U sp97 turn/ go professional 轉向職業的98 make/ earn a profit獲得利益101 promote sb to sp 把

21、 sb 提升到 sp104 prospect of doing 做 sth 的希望110 pull sb s leg 開 sb 的玩笑pull in車子靠邊停pull over 車子靠邊停pull yourself together振作起來113 purple in the face非常生氣115 pursue one s study/ a career求學 / 追求事業put down 放下put forward 提出Q1 have qualifications for sth/ to do sth有資格去做 sth2 be qualified for/ to do3 qualify sb/

22、 sth for / to do 使 sb 有資格去做 sth4 quality of life生活質量6 (have a) quarrel with sb about sth 關于 sth 和 sb 吵架 without question毫無疑問There is no question of sth沒有問題out of the question不可能out of question毫無疑問8 jump the queue 插隊 wait in a queue在隊伍中等待10 quit doing sth放棄做 sth11 quite a lot/ a few 很多12 in quotes 在引

23、號中R1 on/ over the radio 在收音機上2 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 drops of rain 雨滴4 range from A to B 從a到b范圍內變化interest/ exchange rate禾 U 率 / 7匚率6 rather a difficult problem非常困難的問題7 a ray of hope/ light/ sunshine 一線希望 / 光線reach out sb s hand to 伸出手去拿read one s palm 看手相14 the real reason 真正的理由for real 真的recei

24、ve education/ training 受到教育 / 培訓22 on sb s recommendation在 sb 的推薦下23 keep/ break/ set a record保持 / 打破 / 創立記錄25 reduce sb to doing 使 sb 淪落做 sth be reduced to doing reduce sb to tears/ silence 使 sb 落淚 / 沉默27 for sb s reference 供 sb 參考reference books參考書28 reflect on/ upon反思with/ in regard to關于regret to

25、 do (say/ tell/ inform )遺憾的去做33 relate A to B 把a和b關聯起來34 release sb from 把 sb 從 sp 處釋放on release (電影)在放映中35 disaster relief 災害救濟36 relieve sb of sth 使 sb 緩解 sth37 be reluctant to do 勉強去做 sth38 rely on sb to do/ for 依靠 sth 得到 sth/ 去彳sth39 remember to do/ doing記得去做 / 做過40 remind sb of/ about sth 提醒 sb

26、 sthremind sb to do 提醒 sb 去彳sth43 (in) reply to 對 sth 作出回答44 report doing才艮告做 sthbe reported to do被報道去做 sth45 have a reputation for/ as 有個的名聲46 make a request for 對 sth 作出請求at sb s request 在 sb 的請求下request sb to do 請求 sb 去做 sth47 be required to do被要求去做 sthrequire doing= require to be done需要被做48 meet

27、/ fulfill/ satisfy sb s requirement 滿足 sb 的需求49 come to sb s rescue 來救 sb50 do/ conduct/ undertake a research進行研究51 resign oneself to (doing)不得不接受去做 sth (不好的事情)53 be resistant to 對 sth 有抵御力55 win/ earn/ gain the respect of sb贏彳# sb 的尊敬in one respect在一個方面in some respects在某些方面pay your respects to sb 對

28、 sb 表現出尊敬respect sb for 因為 sth 而尊敬 sb56 respond to 對 作出回應58 take/ have responsibility for 對 sth 有責任61 restrict A to B 把 A 限制在 Brestrict sb to (doing) sth 限制 sb 做 sth62 as a result (of sth) 由于 sthresult in 導致result from 由于on sbs return sb 一回來in return (for sth) 作為對 sth 的回報64 get/ have/ take revenge (

29、on sb) 才艮復 sbin revenge for 對 sb 的報_復revenge yourself on sb 使自 己才艮復 sb65 reward sb with sth 用 sth 來回報/ 獎勵 sbreward sb for 因為 sth 而獎勵 sbgo for a bike ride 去騎車兜風give sb a ride 給 sb 搭車69 rise to the occasion/ challenge能隨機應變情況的變化give rise to 弓 I起72 have/ play a role in (doing) sth 在 sth 中起著作用 role model

30、 模范73 make room for 為 sth 騰出空間74 the root of all evil 罪惡之源take root 生根76 in a row按照順序一排77 follow/ obey/ observe/ break the rules遵守/ 違反規則come running 跑著過來in the long/ short run 從長遠/近期來看S78 for the sake of= for sb s sake 為了 sb 的利益 / 看在 sb 的份上79 on a salary of 以的工資80 save sb the trouble of doing 省去 sb

31、做 sth 的麻煩38 shortly before/ after在之前不久/在之后不久39 broad shoulders寬闊的肩膀look over sb s shoulder 監督 sb40 signal (to) sb to do 招呼 sb 去彳sth41 your heart sinks 心一沉42 construction side 建筑工地43 size sb up 打量 sb44 sleep soundly 熟睡sleep like a log 熟睡45 speak to sb about sth 和 sb 談論 sth46 give/ make/ deliver a spe

32、ech47 on the spot 在現場48 spring up 冒出49 spy on 監視50 a square peg in a round hole stand up for 支持51 living standards生活水平52 stick to 堅持53 stock market股票市場54 a stone s throw (away) from發表演說不相符合/格格不入一步之遙55 struggle to do/ for 掙扎去做 sth56 be subject to 臣服于57 substitute A for B 用 a 代替 b58 be superior to優于 s

33、th59 take sb by surprise使 sb 嚇一跳60have a sweet tooth喜歡吃甜食busy/ tight schedule 時間表緊(忙)be scheduled for sth/ to do 為了 sth/ 做 sth 定了時間17 scold sb for (doing) 因為做 sth 而責怪 sb18 at sea 在船上工作(當水手)go to sea 去當水手，去船上工作21 be in/ out of season合時宜的/不合時宜的22 have/ take a seat 坐下seat sb 使 sb 就座23 be second only to

34、 僅次于be second to none 首屈一指on second thoughts三思/再想了一下see through 看穿see to it that 保證，確保see sb do/ doing/ done 看見 sb 做 sth/ 正在25 seek to do尋思著去做 sthsend sb/ sth flying/ sprawling/ reeling使 sb 處于某一狀態make sense 講得通，有道理33 death/ jail sentence 死刑 / 判坐牢sentence sb to sth 宣判 sb 去 sthset sb doing 使 sb 做 sth3

35、4 in/ out of shape 身體好 / 不好35 shift the blame/ responsibility (onto sb)把責任推卸至U sb 身上day/ early/ late/ night shift 中班 / 早班 / 晚班in sbs shoes 在 sb 的位置36 on shore 在沙灘上37 (at/on) short notice 時間短/剛剛知道53 in tune/ out of tune 符合音調 / 走調tune in調到某個電視頻道或收音電臺turn in 上繳/告發 turn over 轉交/贏利IUunder way 在進行中4 undergo a change 經歷改變 undertake to do同意去做8 unite to do聯合去做V3 vary from A to B從 A