超詳細六年級英文筆記(全)

1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上英語筆記：l 六年級有范圍 the other 兩者中的一個（n）onethe other The others 一個范圍里的一部分(n) somethe others(a) other+ n (people)(n) others other people, somesomeothersAnother +數詞+名詞 eg: another five chairsreceivefrom hear from 收到live 長期居住stay 短期居住before 用在現在完成式ago 用在一般過去式shall not = shantLets , shall we?Let s

2、b. doeg: Let him go home?a bit 一點點, a litter, much+ 比較級別 比校級 eg: a bit faster 一點點快a bit 形容詞 eg: a bit beautiful 一點點漂亮 動詞 eg: a bit run 跑一點點d had better (not) do Would like sb(not) to do/would not like to doOne thousand five hundred and forty-nine 中間不加”and” 中間要加”and”cost-cost-cost sth. cost sb. some

3、money 某物使某人付了一些錢 pay-paid-paid pay some money for sth. 為了某物付了一些錢 spend-spent-spent sb. spend some money (in) doing sth. on sth. take-took-taken It takes sb. some time to do sth. get to (必須加介詞) reach + 名詞,不用加介詞 arrive at + 小地方 eg: arrive at the school in + 大地主 eg: arrive in Beijing get there here 中間不

4、用加”to” take sb./sth. to sp. 帶某人/物去某地, 從說話的地主帶到別處. Bring sb./sth. to sp. 帶某人/物來某地, 離說話的人近, 從別處帶到說話的地主方. What day is it doday? Friday Whats the date today? 16 August. 注意區別,簡單卻容易出錯 more than = overbeto, eg: be kind to / be unkind to / be friendly tosavefrom 從救出 一般將來式if + 一般現在式. eg: I will go to the par

5、k if it dosent rain tomorrow. 情態動詞 eg: I must go to school if it doesnt rain tomorrow. slowly, quickly. 都是兩音節的, 但它們比較級都是加”more”的. eg: more slowly, come back = return / go back come back from sp.Write sth. to sb. = write sb. sthHave a wonderful time = have a good time = enjoy oneselfBe interested in

6、sth. doing sth.用現在完成式 劃線提問用 How long?主句+ since + 從句(一般過去式)+for + 一段時間 How long? 1, since 2,for 3, It takestalk with/to sb. about sth. 可以互換 healthy(a.) unhealthy (a.) healthier than less healthy than exciting 形容物 eg: The book is exciting. Excited 形容人 eg: Kitty is excited.visit n. a visit to sp. eg: a

7、 visit to Beijing. v. visit sp. eg: visit Beijing. leave sth. sp. (in my home) (leave-left-left) leave:遺忘,遺留 forget sth. (forget-forgot-forgotten) forget to do 忘記沒有做的事(別人提醒) doing 忘記已做過的事 remember to do 記住沒有做的事 doing 記住已做過的事 應用looking for find 強調了結果. I am finding a book. Find out 強調找到客觀真理,事實,真相 Look

8、 for 強調了過程,不知道結果lovely a. n. + ly a. a.+ ly ad. eg: careful (a.)+ ly carefully(ad.)keepas 保留作為 (keep-kept-kept) prefer doing sth1 to doing sth2 prefer sth1 to sth2 eg: I prefer apples to bananas. 更喜歡 也喜歡 (prefer-preferred) keep 延續性動詞 eg: I have kept this book for a week. borrow 瞬間動詞 eg: I borrowed t

9、his book a week ago.give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. (give-gave-given) speak (發言) in English. sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. sb. (not) to do sth. say sth. (in English (某種語言) talk to sb. about sth. with sb. about sth.sometime表示“將來的某個時候” 用在一般將來式 (也表示過去某個時候,但不常用)some time表示“一段時間” 用在現在完成式sometimes表示“有時候” 用在一般現

10、在式 How oftensome times表示“幾次” 用在現在完成式 danger (n) safety (n) dangerous (a) safe (a)However, , however, , but =Though , 這兩個不能同時出現在同一個句子中. eg: You got up early this morning, but you were late for school. eg: Though you got up early this morning, you were late for school. this morning 用一般過去式 this afterno

11、on 用一般將來式 I am ill. (be動詞+表語, ill 只能做表語) sick 定語/表語 eg: sick animals; He is sick; (sick 也可以表示暈船)in + 一段時間, 必須用將來式. eg: in twenty minutes, in a week tooto 太以至于不能 eg: too expensive for me to buy. 對于我來說太貴了以至于不能買. keep sb./sth. + a.(如:warm / safe) help sb. (not) to do help sb. do let sb. do make sb. do

12、be made to do on ones way to sp. on ones way homeby the way : 順便miss-missed-missed , lose-lost-lost , (順便學一下loose-loosed-loosed , 釋放) missing = lost 用”ing”形式做adj. 用動詞過去分詞做adj. cross (v) + (adv) safely, carefully across (prep) walk across the roadsheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese 單復數同形 take carefu

13、l(a) care(n) of 形容詞放在名詞之前 take care of carefully 副詞放在最后,修飾動詞 carefully take care of 副詞也可放在動詞前set off = set out 出發catch ones eye 引起某人的注視Where? At “where”提問, 回答一定要有介詞. May I speak to? 想要叫某人來接電話. Who is that? / Is that ? 問對方是誰. This is 介紹自己be made of / from +原材料 in + 地點 for example + 完整的句子 such as + 單詞

14、,詞組be thankful to sb. 對某人感謝 a large / huge number of + 可數句詞的復數 (大量的) a huge amount of + 不可數名詞 (大量的)raise money 收集錢款 raise dogs 養狗 six million millions of + 可數名詞復數 (注意million的變化)most of students are half of the apple is the water is apples arethe USA, the UK 國家縮寫前要加”the”There are also people come fro

15、m (一句句子中謂語只能有一個)There are also people who comes from (賓語從句)There are also people coming from 用形容詞 The British(總稱,復數) 不能用”How many the British? British people 形容詞 + 名詞 Britishers (Englishman, Englishwoman) listen (to music) (listen:不及物動詞) look at sth. (look: 不及物動詞) hear music(sth.) (hear: 及物動詞) see s

16、th. (see: 及物動詞)make sb. +a +v make a living 謀生In another country = in other countriessend sb. sth = send sth. to sb. send-sent-sent be done 被動語態 We call the boy Tom. The boy is called Tom by us.fill sth1 with sth2 (eg: fill the bag with books 用書來填充書包) be filled with be full of = be crowded withkeep

17、your eyes closed open What does the word mean? Whats the meaning of this word? How nice(a) the park is! How fast(ad) Peter is running! be on (電影)上映 Which film is on in the cinema now?be located = lie 位于 lie-lay-lain 躺著, 說謊, 位于 lay-laid-laid 放置, 鋪設, 產卵protectfrom 保護免受 write to sb. 寫給某人 further 抽象, fu

18、rther study 進一步深造 farther 具體 the same +n + as be different from as +a. + ashave sth. to do 有某事要做, make great progress 取得進步 long before 很久以前 before long 不久Whats the matter(n) with you? Wrong(a)enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. asleep 熟睡 sleepy 疲倦的 提問時,”When” 在前, “Where”在后 回答時,”Where” 在前, “When”在后 li

19、kebetter prefer = like better preferto prefer preferred favourite preferto = like betterthanhope to do that + sb. + 將來式 (in the) north-east of In the east of China 在中國的東部 (在范圍之內) Beijing is north of Shanghai 北京在上海的北部 (在范圍之外)go, come, leave 用現在進行式表示一般將來式 on + 具體某一天 eg: on the morning of Oct. 25th in

20、+ 月份/年份 at + 時間enjoylike/ love to do sth.finish +doing sth.practice It is important for sb. to do sth.形式主語 主語 Sth. be important to sb. 主語You were watching TV at eight last night. 過去具體時間點用過去進行式two-thirds 前面是基數詞, 后面是序數詞, 如果基數詞是2的,那么序數詞要加”s”invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 What (job) do you do?問職業 Waths y

21、our job? What are you? different from the sameas difference between 可數,不可數都可以 the sameas 與相同 moveto 把搬到 protectfrom 保護使免受 keepfrom 保護免遭 preventfrom 阻住使免受 Its time for doing sth. sth. Its time to do sth. life lives 生命(可數) life 生活(不可數) wishI will 我希望 wish sb. sth. 這個愿望是奢望make sb. do sb. / sth. + adj.

22、eg: make our city beautiful. Would you please Would rather (not) + do Had better (not) Would you like + to do at Christmas Christmas Eve on New years eve on time 準時 +day (具體的日子) in time 及時 bothandare = not onlybut also 主語+ 謂語 (就近原則) eg: Not only they but also Mary likes to go to school. 復數 就近原則,like

23、s跟Mary變化be afraid = be frightenedget on/ off a busget into /out off a car/taxitake care of = look after = care for 名詞 動詞 Immediately = at once Perhaps = possibly = maybe(adv.) two days later 用在過去式 after two days in two days 用在將來式 towards 更強調方向性 to quite a few 許多 many / much a lot of / lots of plenty

24、 of Shall we? =Why not? = why dont we?Knowledge, traffic, information, news, weather, furniture, work, 不可數名詞 buy sth. from sp./sb. buy sth. for sb./sth. bring sth. to sb. 帶來(離說話人近) take sb./sth. to sp./sb. 帶去(離說話人遠)keep ones eyes open closed (動詞過去分詞做形容詞) I go to school every day 名詞短語，多用作時間狀語。 everyd

25、ay work adj.每天的, 日常的, 平常的, 平凡的.這是形容詞，用于修飾作用。 think about 考慮 think of 想到 認為eg: What do you think of your job? think over 仔細考慮tooto adj. 動詞原形eg: I am too young to go to school. I am not old enough to go to school. I am so young that I cant go to school.一般將來式祈使句 + 一般現在式用情態動詞 eg： I will tell him the the

26、 news when Tom comes back。next to = close to = near 靠近, far (away) from 遠離 “Where” 提問, 回答要有介詞. eg: Where do you live? near the park. Im taller than any students in Class Five. Im taller than any other boy in our class. quiet 安靜的,adj quite 十分adv. 修飾動詞, 形容詞 convenient inconvenient pleasant unpleasant

27、都變成反意詞 exciting unexciting there be(就近原則) not onlybut also (就近原則 =bothand once a week How often? How many times? just 用在現在完成式 just now (剛才) 用在一般過去式 at the bottom of 在的底部 at the top of 在的頂部noisy(a.) noise(n.) financial(a.) finance(n.)relaxing(a.) relax(v.) practice(n.) practice(v.)go on doing sth. 繼續

28、做某事 with sth.fromtoyesterdaythis/ that timeyesterday 用過去進行式at that moment過去具體時間點 at the end of in the endhardlynever (否定) He never/ seldom , does he?seldom too + adj. +(for sb.) +to do eg: He is too young to go to school. =He isnt old enough to go to school. 150-square-metre 定語(修飾名詞) eg: It is a 150

29、-square-metre park. 150 square metres 表語, 在be 動詞之后. How big/ large? 150 square metres.for sale 出售(固定搭配) 只有問題是”Must I ?” 否定問答是”No, you neednt.” 當句子”I must “ 改成否定句時, 就是”I mustnt” on this morning this , that 前不加任何介詞 that eveningwork for + 一段時間 in the front of (在某樣物體內部的前面) at the back of (在某樣物體內部的后面) 注意

30、兩者有相反的地方 through across too + adj. + to do sth. =not + adj.的反義詞 + to do sth. =sothatnot(從句) so + adj. + that + 主要+ cant/ couldnt everywhere = here and there 情態動詞: need + do. He need do neednt neednt 實義動詞: We need sth. need to do sth. 否定用dont need eg: he needs sth. he doesnt need sth.for doing sth. =

31、 to do sth.Whats like? = How?Has been in Beijing for + 一段時間 eg: six years to Beijing four times (幾次) near + sp. nearby 注意后面不加地方go over = review 復習last yesterdayjust nowago + 一般過去式in the pastthis morningone day these days 用現在進行式 these years 用現在完成式Its time for doing sth. To do sth. has gone 去了還沒回來 has

32、 been 去了已經回來look out = be careful (by + 方式 car, bus)dinner(不可數) a big dinner(可數)No doingDont We mustnt Its time for sth. /doing sth. to do sth.the same as. with“why” 提問, 不一定要用”because”, 回答可以是 to do sth. for doing sth.different foods 表示為一個種類hear sb. do / doing sth. from sth.It is fun to do funnyraise

33、 raise your hands =put up raisefor Shall we ? / Lets Thats a good idea. order(n.) + ly = orderly(a.) friend(n.) + ly = friendly(a.) love(n.) + ly = lovely(a.)get a letter from = receivefrom = hear from sb.would like to do sth. = want to do e back = return see sb. doing sth. hear sb. doing sth

34、. nation(n.)national(adj.)international(adj.) invite(v) invitation(n) expensive = dear(a) cheap(a)(反意) wonder(n) wonderful(adj) wonderfully(adv) at the Tiananmen Square give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. keep sb. do / + adj be kind to sb.專心-專注-專業promise to be kind to animals find missing people = find

35、 lost peoplebring sth. to sb.prefertosociety(n) - social(a)prevention(n) - prevent(v)cruelty(n) - cruel(a)careful(a) - careless(a) - carefulness(n) - carelessness(n)in another country = in other countriesmove sth. to sp.a job = a piece of worksafety(n) -safe(a0danger(n) - dangerous(a)what (job) do y

36、ou do? = whats your job? = What are you? (問職業) Who are you ? (問關系)think of 想到, 認為think over 仔細考慮eg: What do you think of your job? 回答時要用形容詞( wonderful, kind)be different from the same + n. as (eg: age, height, weight)difference between賓語從句, 從句必須是: 特殊疑問詞 + 主語 + 謂語主語從句, 修飾主語on the back of 在的背面front 前d

37、irect(v) - direction(n)silent(a) - silence(n) - silently(adv)useful(a) - useless(a)luck(n) - lucky(a) - luckily(adv) - unlucky(a)in public 公共的 so many private 私人的 so much 褒義的health(n) -unhealth(n) - healthy(a) keep ones healthkeep me healthykeep(延續性動詞): I have kept this book for two day.borrow(瞬間動詞)

38、: I borrowed this book two days ago.at weekends = at the weekendI dont swim well. Neither does sheplan 計劃(v) 平面圖(n)stay healthy = keep healthybe + adj/ adj + n副詞放句首,修飾動詞at least (最少)- at most(最多)trade sth. with sb. 和某人交換all 修飾三者及三者以上both 修飾二者My favourite = I likebest. = I like better than any other

39、+單數Look forward to doing sth.such as + 單詞for example + 句子結構I am happy . “happy” 只能修飾人Sth. be happy. “happy” 不能修飾物 touch feel felt felt感觀動詞 smell taste + 形容詞 look soundHow? (提問) + adj/adv + 方式(by)its 所有格its = it is it was big 只是表示面積large 文化, 經濟, 面積be known as = be famous fora number of 許多the number o

40、f + 可數名詞復數級+ issb1. suggest(v) (that) sb2. (should) do sth.eg: Yang suggests (that) ye (should) study hard.decide(v) - decision(n)make ones decision 做某人的決定suggest sb. doing sth.eg: suggest student exercising more (than before)take part in + 活動(activity)join the army 參軍七年級far away (from + sp.)dairy 奶

41、制品diary 記事本, 日記would like to do = want to do eg: Alice would like to be an artress in the future. = Alice wants to be an actress in the future.Shall welet sb.make sb.Why not + dohelp sb.would ratherhad betterwould prefer“want” 沒有將來式, 只有一般現在式, 一般過去式this evening = tonight (用在一般將來式)be doneby sb. (被動語態)

42、be used for doing 強調用途 to do 強調目的性for three years = since three years ago 現在完成式(主句) + since + 一般過去式(從句)be different from - the same as, eg: the difference betweentry a coat(n) on. 或 try on a coat(n)try it /them(代詞) on How aboutWhat about +doing sth.The wish is father to the thought. 愿望是信念之父suggest(v

43、) - suggestion(n) 句型: suggest (that) sb. (should) dostupid = foolish = silly(adj) 愚蠢的act(v) - action(n)take action 采取行動 act out 演出, 展示freezing weatherfrozen foodnot +v(連續性動詞) +untilbecause of + 單詞because + 句子To ones + n. eg: To our surprise,advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事句型: Whetheror not ! If.or not

44、!on + 具體時間點 eg: on a dark night/ on Christmas /(Chinese New Year) Evein + 月份/ 年份 eg: in January / in 2009at + 時間 eg : at Christmas 在圣誕節(特殊). at 8 oclockhardlyneverseldom 否定fewlittlesb. with, +v(單數形式), 句中的sb. 的插入語時也樣(如:as well as, together with)eg: Mr Smith ,together with his children,has come.or = o

45、therwisemake sb. do / adj. eg: make me happy/eathave/has made sb. to do eg: I have made Mary to finish her homework.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Asia. “Asia”包括”Shanghai”, 所以要用”other”為了排除”Shanghai”本身.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa.“Africa”不包括”Shanghai”, 所以不需要加”other”.look + adv+ at eg: I look carefully at the blackboard.hope (that) sb. will do to do.news (un) a news 應為 a piece of newslook forward tolike/lovesuggest, hatebe interested